@wayne,
Quote:I assume the UK is similar to America, in that we've bred a social class that does not have the same sense of control over their destiny as the middle class.
I don't really believe that those in the lower socioeconomic classes, or even those in the perpetual underclass, have no control over their destiny, even if many of those youth feel as if they have little or no control. There are options and choices--to remain in school, for instance, rather than dropping out before even finishing high school. If one has a fatalistic negative view of the future, it's much more likely to become a self-fulfilling prophecy.
I also don't think that looking at the sociological root causes really explains what's currently going on in the U.K. Many of these looters are young teens, many appear to be Black, and most of them probably aren't criminals. They're looting at the moment simply because they're able to do so--the police can't stop them, the probability of consequences is low, and all they see is merchandise free for the taking. And it's exciting, it's fun, even starting fires and watching buildings burn can be fun when not much else of excitement is going on in your life. What we're seeing is what goes on when you remove the authority that controls social order, when you remove the fear of punishment. These young people aren't guided by internalized social values of right or wrong, they're externally controlled by fear of negative consequences, and, when that's removed, their behavior, particularly in a group, becomes opportunistic, and self-serving, and crosses into the clearly criminal.
The primary motive fueling the looting is greed, and it's most likely to occur in groups where their basic values are materialistic. And I personally don't think that's simply because these youth are the "have nots" in the larger society, I think it's something much more pernicious in this particular sub-culture where one's value and status depends on the brand of sneakers on your feet, or the video game system you own, rather than the grades you get in school or some other indication of personal accomplishment.
And where are these kids parents when their children are out looting? Are they also out grabbing things off the shelves? Will they chastise their child if he comes home with a flat screen TV, or will they just plug it in and enjoy it? Before we blame society, or the economy, or cuts in services to the disadvantaged, or a lot of other root causes, shouldn't we also look at the families these youth come from, and the values they impart to their children, whether implicitly or explicitly, particularly regarding personal responsibility? If these were middle-class kids running amuck we sure would be blaming the parents, so how come the parents of these lower class kids seem to get a pass when it comes to the actions of their children?
By no means am I unsympathetic, or unconcerned, about the very real hardships, and challenges, and lack of opportunity, that go along with being part of an economically disadvantaged group or underclass. Nor am I fully aware of the situation in the U.K., which might be very different from what I am most familiar with in the U.S.. But I don't think that a good deal of what we are witnessing in the U.K. right now, at least with respect to the looting, is necessarily an expression of anything more than opportunistic greed--sort of like wide-scale shop-lifting--"I see it, I want it, and, if I don't think I'll be caught, I take it"--with no mediating conscience to control these actions. And, it's the lack of that mediating conscience, and a misplaced sense of entitlement at the expense of innocent people, that's the real problem here, and that's why we must clearly label this as criminal behavior, without also seeking to excuse it in some way. Innocent people are being hurt, their homes and businesses, and livelihoods, and property are being destroyed. There is nothing about that to warrant excuses. Being poor does not entitle you to take what others have worked hard to obtain. Being angry does not entitle you to burn and destroy what belongs to others. There is no excuse for any of this.