57
   

Guns: how much longer will it take ....

 
 
oralloy
 
  -3  
Reply Sat 29 Oct, 2022 06:17 pm
@InfraBlue,
InfraBlue wrote:
The uninfringible right to bear arms in regard to a well regulated militia.

Connecting "the right to keep and bear arms" to "the militia" has some interesting consequences.

Militiamen have the right to have grenades, bazookas, and full-auto weapons, and the right to keep them at home.

Militiamen also have the right to use their grenades, bazookas, and full-auto weapons in sport competitions that will enhance their skills with those arms.

People have the right to have and use guns to defend their homes from common criminals. If you require them to become part of the organized militia in order to do this, they'll be using grenades, bazookas, and full-auto weapons to defend their homes.
InfraBlue
 
  1  
Reply Sun 30 Oct, 2022 07:16 pm
@McGentrix,
It's the right of the people in regard to the militia. The first clause is a subordinate clause that modifies the second clause. It explains its purpose. Good regulation is not infringement.

As Justice Scalia wrote in his Opinion of the Court in District of Columbia et al. v. Heller,
Quote:
The Second Amendment is naturally divided into two parts: its prefatory clause and its operative clause. The former does not limit the latter grammatically, but rather announces a purpose. The Amendment could be rephrased, “Because a well regulated Militia is necessary to the security of a free State, the right of the people to keep and bear Arms shall not be infringed.


With that said, even Scalia's interpretation (which contains contradictory assertions in his paragraphs) of the Second Amendment that it implies the bearing of arms by individuals for purposes other than the militia, namely self-defense, limits the types of weapons the Second Amendment refers to,
Quote:
The term was applied, then as now, to weapons that were not specifically designed for military use and were not employed in a military capacity."

Further,
Quote:
There seems to us no doubt, on the basis of both text and history, that the Second Amendment conferred an individual right to keep and bear arms. Of course the right was not unlimited, just as the First Amendment’s right of free speech was not, see, e.g., United States v. Williams, 553 U. S. ___ (2008). Thus, we do not read the Second Amendment to protect the right of citizens to carry arms for any sort of confrontation, just as we do not read the First Amendment to protect the right of citizens to speak for any purpose.


What's more,
Quote:
We also recognize another important limitation on theright to keep and carry arms. Miller said, as we have explained, that the sorts of weapons protected were those “in common use at the time.” 307 U. S., at 179. We think that limitation is fairly supported by the historical tradition of prohibiting the carrying of “dangerous and unusual weapons.”
InfraBlue
 
  2  
Reply Sun 30 Oct, 2022 07:19 pm
@oralloy,
The militia in that regard is the National Guard.
oralloy
 
  -3  
Reply Sun 30 Oct, 2022 07:38 pm
@InfraBlue,
That is unconstitutional. The Framers intended that the militia would make a standing army unnecessary if at all possible.

A claim that a standing army counts as the militia goes completely counter to what the Framers intended.

Not to mention the fact that Guardsmen, being part of a standing army, do not own their own military weapons and keep them at home, which is a right that any militiaman would have.
oralloy
 
  -2  
Reply Sun 30 Oct, 2022 08:28 pm
@InfraBlue,
InfraBlue wrote:
It's the right of the people in regard to the militia.

Again, if you require militia membership in order for people to have weapons to defend themselves from common criminals, then everyone will be defending themselves from common criminals using grenades, bazookas, and full-auto weapons.

I'm all for that. As soon as the courts start connecting "the right to keep and bear arms" to "the militia" I'm going to buy a whole closet full of 84mm bazookas.

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/AT4

It won't matter how much body armor a bad guy wears when he invades my home. One hit to the chest with an anti-tank round and the crime scene cleaners will be scraping chunks of bad guy off my walls and ceiling with a spatula. Very Happy


InfraBlue wrote:
With that said, even Scalia's interpretation (which contains contradictory assertions in his paragraphs) of the Second Amendment that it implies the bearing of arms by individuals for purposes other than the militia, namely self-defense, limits the types of weapons the Second Amendment refers to,
Quote:
The term was applied, then as now, to weapons that were not specifically designed for military use and were not employed in a military capacity."

Focusing on self defense does indeed exclude a lot of potent military weapons from Second Amendment protections, but a self defense focus will still cover:

a) weapons that have enough firepower for effective self defense, and

b) weapons that there is no justifiable reason for restricting.
0 Replies
 
Mame
 
  4  
Reply Mon 31 Oct, 2022 07:05 am
@oralloy,
Who cares what the Framers intended? That was 200 years ago. Times change. They also weren't perfect; they were fallible. They undoubtedly could not/did not see what the precious USofA would become. What would they suggest if they were here today?

Grow up. Do you believe every word in the Bible?
oralloy
 
  -2  
Reply Mon 31 Oct, 2022 07:26 pm
@Mame,
Mame wrote:
Who cares what the Framers intended?

Anyone who cares about following the law.

Anyone who cares about freedom and civil liberties.

Americans in general. (Progressives aren't real Americans.)


Mame wrote:
That was 200 years ago. Times change.

The idea that freedom and civil liberties are obsolete concepts is pretty Orwellian. The fact that leftists think that way is evidence that leftists are evil.

And last I looked, no one has amended the Second Amendment, so it still stands.


Mame wrote:
They also weren't perfect; they were fallible.

They got "protecting our freedom and civil liberties" exactly right.


Mame wrote:
They undoubtedly could not/did not see what the precious USofA would become. What would they suggest if they were here today?

If the Framers were alive today they'd tell us to put all the progressives in concentration camps before they destroy the nation.


Mame wrote:
Grow up.

As if support for freedom and civil liberties (not to mention following the law) was infantile?


Mame wrote:
Do you believe every word in the Bible?

No. Only those parts of the Bible that are historically accurate. It is a great tool for defending Israel's right to exist for example.
vikorr
 
  1  
Reply Wed 2 Nov, 2022 07:10 pm
@oralloy,
Quote:
If the Framers were alive today they'd tell us to put all the progressives in concentration camps before they destroy the nation.
I found it amusing that your solution to your perceived attack on freedom / civil liberties was to utterly deny others their freedom for expressing a political idea. Times change, and the idea of what constitutes freedom also changes. You have an opinion on what constitutes freedom, and others have a different idea. No perfect idea has ever existed, as 'freedom' already involves the denial of freedom so that others aren't impacted by your 'freedom'....as complete freedom is otherwise known being as anarchy / survival of the fittest / do what you want.

No matter what precedents you quote, freedom is a concept that means different things to different people, regardless of what a piece of paper says.

This of course, is aimed at your idea that others are evil for their ideas on freedom and therefore should be put in concentration camps.
oralloy
 
  -2  
Reply Thu 3 Nov, 2022 12:26 am
@vikorr,
vikorr wrote:
I found it amusing that your solution to your perceived attack on freedom / civil liberties was to utterly deny others their freedom for expressing a political idea.

Progressives cause lots of pain and suffering. They have to be stopped.

In truth, I'd prefer some form of enslavement instead of mere concentration camps. Progressives should spend the rest of their lives doing work for the betterment of the society that they've done so much to harm.


vikorr wrote:
Times change, and the idea of what constitutes freedom also changes. You have an opinion on what constitutes freedom, and others have a different idea.

When you say that words don't have any usual meaning, and instead mean whatever you want them to at that moment, you make language itself meaningless.


vikorr wrote:
No perfect idea has ever existed, as 'freedom' already involves the denial of freedom so that others aren't impacted by your 'freedom'....as complete freedom is otherwise known being as anarchy / survival of the fittest / do what you want.

Allowing people to have arms to defend themselves with has never caused any harm whatsoever to other people.


vikorr wrote:
No matter what precedents you quote, freedom is a concept that means different things to different people, regardless of what a piece of paper says.

Again, if words change to mean whatever you want them to mean at a given moment, then language itself is meaningless.


vikorr wrote:
This of course, is aimed at your idea that others are evil for their ideas on freedom and therefore should be put in concentration camps.

My idea is 100% correct. Except, some sort of permanent enslavement is probably the best answer. We need to make progressives work off their debt to society.
vikorr
 
  3  
Reply Thu 3 Nov, 2022 04:08 pm
@oralloy,
Language is constantly evolving. This is a fact of life. Italy for example, never changed its language from Latin. Latin evolved into the language they speak today. What was spoken in medieval England differs in many ways from what is spoken today (though not enough that each couldn't be understood).

Further, many words are very subjective when it comes to definition. The most famous is 'love' which everyone knows what it is...but no one seems to be able to fully agree on a definition. The definition of 'terrorism' changed many times until it came to a point where it wouldn't define governments as terrorists. Evil is another of these types of words. Freedom is not too much different to these - we all know what it is (in some way), but agreements on what it constitutes differ - particularly as relates to how it works out in the real world.

If a person tells you another was aggressive, does that mean:
- they raised their voice to intimidate?
- they stood over them?
- they attacked them but didn't hurt them?
- they pointed a gun at them?
These are all forms of agression. You don't actually know what this words means (specifically) until the user further explains it. There are many English words that are similarly subjective.

Subjectiveness doesn't render language meaningless - it enriches language, causes people to think, and makes peoples lives better...until it is misused (eg labelling people you don't like as evil)
oralloy
 
  -3  
Reply Thu 3 Nov, 2022 11:29 pm
@vikorr,
Terrorism involves the deliberate targeting of civilians. The World Trade Center attack is an example of terrorism (although I think it more appropriate to label it a crime against humanity). The bombing of Hiroshima is an example of an attack that is not terrorism, as Hiroshima was a military target.

Free people have the right to keep and bear arms. The US is an example of a free society. Canada is an example of a tyranny with no freedom. I do hope the Canadian people rise up and overthrow their government though. Canadians should look to Romania for pointers on how to do it right.

While it is true that the people that I label as evil are people that I dislike, I do not label them evil because I dislike them. Rather it is the reverse. I do not like them because they are so evil.
vikorr
 
  1  
Reply Fri 4 Nov, 2022 03:33 am
@oralloy,
I understand that it what you think. Somehow you managed to miss the entire point of my post.

Perhaps it is easier to state it outright, rather than through example - a language can only change because definitions change, which means that definitions are not set. Further, subjective words often require explanation to understand what a person truly mean by the word - ie. the word itself does not encompass the entirety of the meaning. Some subjective words are diffiult to provide definitions for.

Definitions are what is commonly agreed to be the meaning, but they are not universally agreed to, and the words themselves are not universally used to mean their 'defnition' (which is how language changes).

Shortened - people hold differing opinions on the meaning and definition, and which parties hold the greatest influence on the definition usually come to have their definition the accepted definition (again, otherwise language would never evolve, as is quite obviously does)
oralloy
 
  -2  
Reply Fri 4 Nov, 2022 03:59 am
@vikorr,
I do not accept the fraudulent definitions that progressives concoct to further their perverted agenda.

I will not accept the fraudulent definitions that progressives concoct to further their perverted agenda.

I will never accept the fraudulent definitions that progressives concoct to further their perverted agenda.

For those readers here who can't tell when I am stating fact and when I am stating opinion: "fraudulent" is fact, "perverted" is opinion.
hightor
 
  2  
Reply Fri 4 Nov, 2022 05:01 am
Milwaukee Police to replace all officer weapons following 'unexpected' discharges

Quote:
MILWAUKEE — The Milwaukee Police Department said it will replace every Milwaukee police officer’s service weapon, starting early 2023.

Police Chief Jeffrey Norman said the current weapon, the Sig Sauer P320, has a history of unintentionally discharging while in use with MPD. Three Milwaukee police officers have been injured since 2020.

Most recently, on Sept. 10, Milwaukee police said a 41-year-old police officer was injured when another officer’s gun went off while it was holstered. He was taken to the hospital and treated for his injuries. In July 2020, Officer Adam Maritato was unintentionally shot in the leg by another officer’s holstered gun.

The pistol is allegedly prone to going off without the trigger being pulled, a defect that has led to dozens of injuries around the country over the past several years. The gun-maker has previously denied its pistol is defective, according to the Associated Press.

MPD said it plans the replace the Sig Sauer P320 with weapons made by Glock. The transition is expected to cost around $450,000.

The department said it wants to use money seized during various criminal investigations. That money would have traditionally been spent elsewhere. The Milwaukee Common Council will need to approve the use of those asset forfeiture funds to pay for the new weapons.

Norman said that replacing all weapons is the best course of action.

“This is not an easy decision, nor should it be. But, I believe this is the most productive and viable option,” said Norman. “I am very pleased to have the mayor and the MPA President and the other trustees and leadership supporting us on this.”

Milwaukee Police Association President Andrew Wagner said he’s satisfied with MPD’s plans to replace the weapons.

The Police Association filed a lawsuit against the city of Milwaukee to have the P320s replaced. Once the funding is approved, Wagner said the lawsuit will be dropped.

“I am very pleased to announce that as soon as the Common Council passes the allocation for the funding of the new gun, the Milwaukee Police Association will forgo the lawsuit against the city,” said Wagner.

Sig Sauer has settled at least one federal class action lawsuit involving the P320, involving pistols made before 2017, offering refunds or replacement guns to purchasers. The pistol has been sold to both law enforcement and civilians.

spectrumnews
vikorr
 
  1  
Reply Fri 4 Nov, 2022 12:21 pm
@oralloy,
You don't have to accept anything. Change is a fact, and it changes through a process - but you don't have to accept that fact, nor the process. Your acceptance or otherwise, doesn't alter that change occurs, nor does it alter how & why change occurs in language.

You also don't have to accept subjectivity - it doesn't change what it entails, nor how meaning and 'definitions' are captured/treated by subjective words.
oralloy
 
  -3  
Reply Sat 5 Nov, 2022 04:07 am
@hightor,
I remember hearing something about the problems with those guns but I forget the details. It seems to me like the problem was fixed though, if I remember correctly.

It might have been cheaper to simply send the guns in for repair. But then again, maybe I'm not remembering the issue correctly.
0 Replies
 
oralloy
 
  -3  
Reply Sat 5 Nov, 2022 04:11 am
@vikorr,
vikorr wrote:
You don't have to accept anything.

Good. Because I won't.


vikorr wrote:
Change is a fact, and it changes through a process - but you don't have to accept that fact, nor the process. Your acceptance or otherwise, doesn't alter that change occurs, nor does it alter how & why change occurs in language.

Change doesn't happen when enough people stand up and prevent it from happening.

We live in democracies. We can oppose change, and when we have enough numbers we can succeed.


vikorr wrote:
You also don't have to accept subjectivity - it doesn't change what it entails, nor how meaning and 'definitions' are captured/treated by subjective words.

Fraudulent definitions are not subjective. They are deliberately untrue.
vikorr
 
  2  
Reply Sat 5 Nov, 2022 12:33 pm
@oralloy,
https://sage-answers.com/why-do-words-have-different-meanings/
Why do words have different meanings?
That’s because the other important element of language is context. Researchers at Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) write in the journal Cognition that assigning more than one meaning to a word is a way to shortcut communication and make it less tedious.

How meanings of words have changed?
In diachronic (or historical) linguistics, semantic change is a change in one of the meanings of a word. Every word has a variety of senses and connotations, which can be added, removed, or altered over time, often to the extent that cognates across space and time have very different meanings.


https://infercabulary.com/words-and-their-concepts/

n order for students to effectively learn vocabulary, it is essential that they learn the relationship between spoken/printed words and the concepts that the words represent. According to Smith (1995), concepts are like the building blocks—the basic units of belief and thought. Words are simply the labels that are attached to these beliefs and thoughts.

https://www.unifiedcompliance.com/education/how-to-write-definitions/#What-Happens-When-We-Communicate

To put it short and sweet - words, the terms we use, do not have one correct meaning

There are plenty of other similar sources from those who study language. Your need for words to have a stable, set meaning, doesn't change the fact of how language works. Freedom represents a concept. That concept differs in virtually everyone - once you ask them exactly what they believe the word means in operation. They will come up with similarities, but they will also come up with differences.
vikorr
 
  2  
Reply Sat 5 Nov, 2022 12:42 pm
@vikorr,
https://britannica.com/dictionary/freedom
Britannica Dictionary definition of FREEDOM
1 [noncount] : the state of being free: such as
a : the power to do what you want to do : the ability to move or act freely
religious freedom
academic freedom
He thinks children these days have too much freedom.
[+] more examples
b : the state of not being a slave, prisoner, etc.
a political prisoner struggling to win his freedom
c : the state of not having or being affected by something unpleasant, painful, or unwanted — + from
freedom from care
freedom from pain/fear
freedom from responsibility
d : the right to use something or go somewhere without being controlled
freedom of the seas
2
[count] : a political right
an important freedom
basic human freedoms

Notice how they avoid talking about limitations (ie. laws that limit what you can do), and they can only 'define it' through examples? without the examples, their 'definition' is much less clear. That is because the concept of freedom is not easy to define....because it is a concept. Btw. this statement of mine goes hand in hand with my previous post. The issue can't be separated from them. 'Freedom' is representative of a concept that means different things to different people.

I can say, as before, that complete freedom is anarachy
Mame
 
  2  
Reply Sat 5 Nov, 2022 01:00 pm
@vikorr,
vikorr wrote:

I can say, as before, that complete freedom is anarachy


Of course it is!
0 Replies
 
 

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