Re: If Jesus is God, how is he called God's only begotten so
neologist wrote:The word 'trinity' does not appear in the bible. Why is it such an important belief?
"TRINITY" is just one of many variant forms of the same word as "THREE". According to rules of phonetic change, it is quite likely that both of these words have developed from either Hebrew "SHALOWSH" (meaning "THREE") or a cognate word.
Anyways, "TRINITY", "THREE", and "SHALOWSH" (which is in the Hebrew of the Bible) mean the same thing.
In Genesis 18, the Passage begins by announcing that none other than YAHWEH appeared to Avraham by the terebinths of Mamre, as Avraham sat in the tentdoor in the heat of the day.
Then, in describing the manner of this, without introducing further persons, the Narrative says that this is what Avraham saw in this Vision of YAHWEH: "SHELOSHAH `ANASHIYM" ["THREE PERSONS"]. To the THREE he prostrated himself to the ground, and all THREE gave him the same short reply to his request at once.
Earlier in the same Book, three times GOD says "US" of Divine Acts. The third word in the whole Book is "`ELOHIYM", meaning literally "GODS".
When Avraham gets Lot and those captured along with him back from an enemy army, he is helped by three friends in addition to 318 fighting men of his household. It was 318 Bishops that made it to the Council of Nicea where the Doctrine of the TRINITY was vindicated against Arius, whose name derives from the nation of "Arian" [now "Iran"], where the antitrinitarian religion of Zoroastrianism was prevalent. Interestingly enough, this same nation also had some proximity to the nation of the king that Lot was rescued from, Chedarlaomer, king of Elam.
In the Aaronic Blessing in Numbers 6, the NAME "YAHWEH" is invoked three times. To Moses YAHWEH called HIMSELF the `ELOHIYM of Avraham, the `ELOHIYM of Yitsaac, and the `ELOHIYM of Jacov, which resulted in a threefold formula.
Even the famous words in English, "Hear o israel, the LORD your GOD is one LORD", consists of three DIVINE NAMES in a row, followed by a word indicating Unity: "YAHWEH `ELOHEINUW [your `ELOHIYM] YAHWEH `ECHODH".
Isaiah hears GOD (ch. 6) saying, "Who will go for us?"
I need to get up early tomorrow - I will add to these comments tomorrow.