@georgeob1,
georgeob1 wrote:History and proximity provide ample reasons for both the Baltic states and Poland to fear threats to their independence from both Russia and Germany, (the latter now coming mostly from the German dominated EU).
Latvia indeed had a so-called "German period" (from 1185 until 1561).
The founder of my hometown, Bernhard II von Lippe, became abbot of Dünamünde monastery ("Daugavgrīva Alike tobbey") around 1210 and bishop of Selonia ("Selonia") in 1218.
I always like to tell: he received the episcopal consecration from Otto II, bishop of Utrecht, Bernhard IV, bishop of Paderborn and Gerhard II, archbishop of Bremen and Hamburg - all the three being his sons.
(According to legends, Bernhard is said to have done a great deal of injustice to his subjects during his reign by robbery and burning. For this God has punished him with lameness on both feet. Repentant Bernard then humbly went into the care of Cistercian monks and became a Cistercian monk himself because of his healing.
Actually, he had founded that monastery [Marienfeld] years before, after he was pardoned by emperor [he was a close follower of the Welfs, even after they were defeated], and he later became a monk because he was too ill to govern his county.)