Joe writes
Quote:There is no or about it, nor is news persuasion.
That business is public relations or infotainment and is about shaping opinions. Shaping opinions is not news and the people who do it are not reporters. They are shills. What a shill does is tell you what you already think is true is true. It's a form of flattery that is as false as me saying "I will still respect you in the morning." So the next time you hear someone who is posing as a reporter say something beyond the facts at hand, especially something that you completely agree with, ask yourself "What is this guy/gal selling?" and go off in search of a journalist.
Joe(telling the facts since, oh shucks, for over a hour now.)Nation
You'll get no quarrel from me that 'persuasion is not reporting the news' as I have repeatedly said in numerous threads in this forum. When the journlistic code of ethics was actually followed, any of us reporting the news who included any personal opinion or any obvious slant toward a particular interpretation would receive at the very least a rap on the knuckles from your editor. Those who couldn't learn the difference between news and opinion didn't last long in the newsroom. We were expected to report who, what, when, where, why, and how, all checked, double checked, and verified, and nothing else. There was always the code of ethics that what we wrote was to inform with absence of malice. "Gotcha journalism" was very much against the code.
I disagree that those writing to persuade; those writing analysis, commentary, interpretation, are shills. Okay some are--Roger Moore comes to mind--but those of integrity--Milton Friedman, Andrew Sullivan, George Will, William Raspberry et al--who do their homework and tell the truth as they know it and draw personal conclusions from it--are every bit as much journalists as the straight news reporters. But such writing was once clearly identified as opinion and was relegated to the clearly labeled opinion pages of the newspaper. But as Joe pointed out, the reporter's opinion is now allowed in the straight news story on the front page as well. Because this is not labeled 'opinion' and the average reader does not usually have time or resources to verify the information or separate facts from opinion, the industry has lost much/most of its reputation as a result.
O'Reilly runs a talk show as does Larry King on CNN. These are different kinds of animals than news reporting as it is obvious to anybody but the totally uninformed that these are opinion shows. One can learn from them, but nobody but the utterly uninformed would not understand that we are dealing with opinion and would know that such opinion must be backed up by other sources in order to be credible. I've never really analyzed it but I would guess I disagree with O'Reilly just under half the time. O'Reilly does not need my approval, however, to achieve the rather impressive success he has achieved because he deals with interesting topics and, whether or not you agree with the interpretation/opinion expressed, there is real information presented and he does it in an entertaining way.
News magazines like 60 Minutes are on a different level. They are not straight news stories as they are too easily manipulated to evoke a particular conclusion and are allow some leeway there, but because they have capacity to put out false information or irreparably damage reputations, they should be held to a much higher standard than the talk show. Dan Rather, presenting information as the 'gospel truth' (when it wasn't even close) can be held to a much higher standard than the talk show host running a show intended to be entertainment.
As far as straight news reporting, I am a news junkie and sometime during the day check in via radio or television most of the news networks. In my opinion in straight news reporting Fox does as good a job as any, and a better job than most in keeping slant and/or personal opinion out of the story. So far as editorial slant goes--not to be confused with straight news reporting--the alphabet channels are largely hostile to the current administration and/or many conservative values and find more favor with liberals. As far as editorial slant goes, Fox news and most talk radio is largely supportive of the current administration and/or many conservative values and thus it is the bane of liberals and finds more favor with conservatives.
The well informed avail themselves of both.