georgeob1 wrote: At last you have revealed your prescription for keeping the system in operation - raise taxes on residents of the U.S. who are still working. The economic effects of this will be reduced economic activity, higher unemployment, and reduced adaptability in industry. Politically the attempt to impose these taxes may either fail, or lead to new restrictions on the number of years one must work and contribute to become eligible for benefits and new restrictions on benefits for immigrants and expatriates. Bottom line is workers here may be unwilling to send you their money.
Having stated my support for privatizing Social Security, I now feel compelled to qualify it by adding that this particular problem will exist in the privatized version too. There are two reasons for this.
(1) The state must continue to pay out existing Social Security recipients, but doesn't receive the funds for it anymore because payroll taxes now go into private accounts. The difference has to be made up in debt, and the state will have to raise taxes to pay interest on that debt. Ideally, once Social Security is completely privatized, the "Social Security" position in the federal budget will be down to zero, and the "Interest on national debt" position will be up by whatever the current level of Social Security payments is. So the whole process is budget neutral, and to a first approximation, government receipts and payments will be the same as without privatization. That includes future rises in the contributions - to - benefits ratio, which leads us to the next point.
(2) The changing demographics will continue to have the same impact as they have now. They will just take a different way through the system. Under the current system, the aging population increases the ratio of payroll taxes to Social Security benefits on a cash-in, cash-out basis. Under a privatized system, the aging population increases the number of old people with money on the bank and decreases the number of young people with enterprises to invest in, both of which causes interest rates to fall. The consequence is that people will have to save more to get the same pension, or they will receive lower pensions on the same saving rate, or they will have to retire later -- just as it will happen under the current system. Hence, I distrust arguments that rely on mere accounting gains to promise easy money. In my view they're just another fraudulent get-rich-quick scheme. There is no free lunch, and Social Security is not an exception.
But there is a cheaper lunch. Social Security privatization creates real property rights in people's pensions. It transforms a federal debt that isn't in the books into a federal debt that is, thereby making it harder for politicians to pretend it isn't there. Finally, it moves the responsibilty of investing people's money from government officials, who tend to do it badly, to the citizens, who will either do it better or hire someone to do it better for them. And these three arguments are good enough for me to support the privatization of Social Security.
(For a more extensive account of the honest case for Social Security privatization, I recommend
this Milton Friedman article.)