As a matter of interest (and when I finish looking at this, i am gonna be looking up the role of the churches in the civil rights movement here in Oz - because it is fascinating stuff - here in your south, we appear to have black churches as bastions of the movement - and many of their white siblings as bastions of opposition - proof of how infinitely malleable is faith to our ruling culture)
Here is an interesting essay on this, which gives an historial perspective going back well before the sixties:
http://www.apsanet.org/PS/june00/calhoun.cfm
Upon This Rock: The Black Church, Nonviolence, and the Civil Rights Movement
Allison Calhoun-Brown, Georgia State University
ABOUT THE AUTHOR
Allison Calhoun-Brown is associate professor of political science at Georgia State University. Her research interests include various aspects of religion and politics, especially the political influence of African-American churches. She is a past president of APSA's Organized Section on Religion and Politics.
Here is an interesting look at a book about how the white Southern baptists came to grips with their racist past:
http://www.natcom.org/pubs/ROC/one-one/moon.pdf
(bit full of academic-speak - but interesting)
And here is a long essay which looks at the roles of both black and white christians - reassuringly talking of white christians who came to support the movement - especially, apparently, after the march on Washington.
http://www.nd.edu/~relpol/relpol2.pdf
(AND I have discovered, I think, where all this "gay agenda" stuff is sourced from - a very interesting find: http://www.publiceye.org/eyes/hatetape.html )
Here is an ANTI-racist christian site, which cites - in debunking them - a number of the scriptural sources said to support racism and condemn inter-racial marriage.
There seem to be fully as many as condemn homosexuality - the difference, I think, Bill, is not in the detail of the scriptures, but in the difference in where the churches are at in interpreting them:
http://www.christiananswers.net/q-sum/sum-g003.html
http://www.christiananswers.net/q-aig/race-blacks.html
Er - just for interest - a send-up of what was, apparently, a Baptist campaign about homosexuality - and how they can change!
http://www.bettybowers.com/exnegro.pdf
(Here is the orignal:
http://www.bettybowers.com/focus/focusgroup.html )
Er - I am adding to this post - sorry if that confuses folk - but it is just a resource post, I think.)
And - for something completely different - Salon.com's take - not sure if this is premium content ot not:
http://www.salon.com/news/feature/2005/02/04/pbs_and_conservatives/index.html
and - comment from someone who has actually SEEN the program!
In the wake of all the pre-broadcast hype, those watching WGBH in Boston Wednesday may have been most surprised by what they didn't see in the "Buster" episode, titled "Sugartime!" "It was totally benign," says Peggy Charren, the children's programming advocate and public television pioneer who serves on the board of trustees of WGBH, the PBS station that produced the series. "I was expecting there to be a discussion about lesbian families. There was nothing. I watched the tape twice and then called over to 'GBH and said, 'Are you sure this is what all the fuss is about?' The amount of information about lesbian families in the program is zero. I learned more about cows -- that all cows are female -- than I did about lesbians."
Other PBS veterans agree that the Republican reaction was wildly overblown. "I viewed the episode and it's a lot of hullabaloo about very little," says Jeff Clarke, president and CEO of KQED, the San Francisco PBS outlet. "It's about kids milking cows and playing in hay. It's not about pushing any agenda." PBS president Pat Mitchell initially agreed, giving the episode a green light after reviewing it. But four days later, on Jan. 25, she reversed course and announced that PBS would not distribute the show nationwide. The same day, Spellings' office issued a blistering letter denouncing the program and demanding a refund of the government's grant. (PBS will not refund any money to the Education Department but, rather, ask WGBH to create a new, replacement episode so that the "Postcards From Buster" series can still broadcast the planned 40 episodes.)
(I know lots of you guys will jeer, cos it is Salon.com - but it raises the issue of a new level of direct government interference with PBS)
And - a little history on that:
Ever since America's public television system was established through the 1967 Public Broadcasting Act, it has had to dodge political bullets, nearly always fired by Republicans. Despite the consistent and high-profile presence on PBS over the years of right-leaning pundits such as William Buckley, John McLaughlin, Ben Wattenberg, Fred Barnes, Peggy Noonan, Tony Brown and Morton Kondracke, Republicans have insisted for decades that the network is guilty of a liberal bias. During the early '70s the Nixon administration, reportedly unhappy with public television's voluminous coverage of the Watergate hearings, tried to silence the network by curtailing funding for the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, a presidentially appointed oversight body that channels federal dollars into PBS and local stations. Originally conceived as a way to shield PBS stations from political pressure, the CPB under Nixon tried to do the opposite by exerting more control over programming decisions.
During the Republican revolution of the '90s, the attack was more frontal, with House Speaker Newt Gingrich declaring a war on "Sesame Street's" Big Bird and deriding PBS as "this little sandbox for the rich." He proposed to "zero-out" its federal subsidies, dismissing the network's supporters as "a small group of elitists who want to tax all the American people so they get to spend the money." The offensive put PBS on notice, but politically it was a failure. So Republicans adjusted their sights. As Ken Auletta noted in the New Yorker last year, "The American right has stopped trying to get rid of PBS. Now it wants a larger voice in shaping the institution." And it's clearly getting that voice........
.....Yet relations between PBS and Republicans have been surprisingly cordial over the last couple of years. Laura Bush, a former librarian, has spoken warmly about PBS's children's programming and embraced the Ready to Learn initiative, an effort to help prepare kids for school. And against the backdrop of congressional hearings on indecency in commercial broadcasting and bipartisan opposition to further media consolidation, PBS has been able to stake out a unique, and largely welcomed, territory in the eyes of Congress. PBS has also worked at ingratiating itself with Republicans. It tapped Gingrich as its keynote speaker in 2003, when PBS station managers made their annual pilgrimage to Washington to schmooze with politicians and ask for funding. That's one reason why Spellings' full-throated attack on a cartoon bunny caught so many people off-guard.
And - a final footnote from PBS - criticising the episode itself:
Wilson, the PBS programming executive, says the show was yanked because it failed, adding that it failed, ironically, because the gay mothers played too small a role in the episode. "If the goal was to explore alternative family structures, we would have done it thoroughly and thoughtfully. Instead, the episode opened the door to a sensitive issue and then didn't fully explore it, [which] then lets parents down." Of course, if Spellings found a pair of lesbian mothers in the background objectionable enough to demand a refund, who knows how far she would have gone if PBS had produced a full-fledged exploration of gay parents in its children's programming.
It's possible the lobbyists are right, and that yanking "Sugartime!" off most PBS stations will help preserve the network's working relationship with those who have the power to cut funding, or hold hearings on the network's "bias," as has occurred in recent years. But Charren wonders at what price. "I don't think you can afford to have a relationship like this," she warns. "It doesn't help PBS at all to have the public think that whenever the White House snaps its fingers, PBS jumps. People don't give money to PBS in order to have the White House tell it what to do."
That self critique is an interesting slant. (Bolding mine)
And more cartoon characters in trouble! I hope you can access this - it is very funny:
http://www.salon.com/opinion/feature/2005/02/05/cartoon_characters/index.html