In the spirit of my own remarks, i recommend two books by Gordon Prange,
At Dawn We Slept and
Miracle at Midway. Prange, in addition to being a highly respected academic historian, was staff historian to Douglas MacArthur in Japan from 1945 to 1951. At that time he interviewed many of the surviving Japanese officers, as well as enlisted men and civilians. His books are well and copiously annotated.
For those unfamiliar with the major events of the Second World War in the Pacific, i have compiled this list of Wikipedia entries, after having assured myself that they, too, are well annotated:
Battle of the Coral Sea--A tactical victory for the Japanese, the U. S. Navy succeeded in turning back a Japanese invasion force, making it an American strategic victory.
Battle of Midway--Both a tactical and strategic victory for the United States. Prange entitles his book
Miracle at Midway, and the United States Navy got very, very lucky. O'George doesn't like it when i say that, but even the page on Midway at the United States Navy Historical Center clearly states that the Navy was very lucky in that battle. That battle broke the back of Japanese naval air power.
The campaign in the Solomon Islands--This bitterly fought and costly campaign (costly for both sides) defined the furthest extent of Japanese conquest. This campaign assured that Australia would not be invaded. The Battle of the Coral Sea had stopped the Japanese attempt to invade Australia before the Guadalcanal campaign began.
The naval battles in "the Slot"--The Solomon Islands run in a double row from southeast to northwest; the waters between the islands were dubbed "the Slot" by American sailors. Note that even though American losses were initially higher, the eventual over-all losses for the Imperial Navy were hight. When one adds to that that the United States was building ships much, much faster than they were being lost, this battle was the beginning of the end for the Imperial Navy.
The Battle of the Bismarck Sea--American and Australian forces had stopped the Japanese advance in New Guinea, and saved Port Moresby, then gone on the offensive to cross the mountains to the north coast and Buna and Gona. The entire campaign is worthy of study, however, this event, the Battle of the Bismark Sea, saw the United States Army Air Force and the Royal Australian Air Force using new tactics, largely developed by the Australians, to use medium and heavy bombers to attack shipping. This was the most lopsided victory of the war. The Japanese had built up Rabaul on New Britain after the loss of Guadalcanal, and intended to use it to hold onto New Guinea. The ONI, the Office of Naval Intelligence, had broken the pattern of Imperial Navy codes even before the war, and American and Australian code breakers had put together the picture of a Japanese plan to land 7000 troops on New Guinea, with more to follow when (if, actually) that was successful. The USAAF and RAAF lost six planes and 13 men. The Japanese lost every one of their troop ships, five of their escort ships, 20 aircraft and about 3000 soldiers and sailors. This battle began the march toward the Philippines.
I will continue this in a subsequent post.