An Early Clash Over Iraq Report
An Early Clash Over Iraq Report
Specifics at Issue as September Nears
By Jonathan Weisman and Karen DeYoung
Washington Post Staff Writers
Thursday, August 16, 2007; A01
Senior congressional aides said yesterday that the White House has proposed limiting the much-anticipated appearance on Capitol Hill next month of Gen. David H. Petraeus and Ambassador Ryan C. Crocker to a private congressional briefing, suggesting instead that the Bush administration's progress report on the Iraq war should be delivered to Congress by the secretaries of state and defense.
White House officials did not deny making the proposal in informal talks with Congress, but they said yesterday that they will not shield the commanding general in Iraq and the senior U.S. diplomat there from public congressional testimony required by the war-funding legislation President Bush signed in May. "The administration plans to follow the requirements of the legislation," National Security Council spokesman Gordon Johndroe said in response to questions yesterday.
The skirmishing is an indication of the rising anxiety on all sides in the remaining few weeks before the presentation of what is widely considered a make-or-break assessment of Bush's war strategy, and one that will come amid rising calls for a drawdown of U.S. forces from Iraq.
With the report due by Sept. 15, officials at the White House, in Congress and in Baghdad said that no decisions have been made on where, when or how Petraeus and Crocker will appear before Congress. Lawmakers from both parties are growing worried that the report -- far from clarifying the United States' future in Iraq -- will only harden the political battle lines around the war.
White House officials suggested to the Senate Foreign Relations Committee and the House Foreign Affairs Committee last week that Petraeus and Crocker would brief lawmakers in a closed session before the release of the report, congressional aides said. Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice and Defense Secretary Robert M. Gates would provide the only public testimony.
Senate Foreign Relations Committee Chairman Joseph R. Biden Jr. (D-Del.) told the White House that Bush's presentation plan was unacceptable. An aide to Senate Armed Services Committee Chairman Carl M. Levin (D-Mich.) said that "we are in talks with the administration and . . . Senator Levin wants an open hearing" with Petraeus.
Those positions only hardened yesterday with reports that the document would not be written by the Army general but instead would come from the White House, with input from Petraeus, Crocker and other administration officials.
"Americans deserve an even-handed assessment of conditions in Iraq. Sadly, we will only receive a snapshot from the same people who told us the mission was accomplished and the insurgency was in its last throes," warned House Democratic Caucus Chairman Rahm Emanuel (Ill.).
"That's all the more reason why they would need to testify," a senior Foreign Relations Committee aide said of Petraeus and Crocker. "We would want them to say whether they stand by all the information in the report." He spoke on the condition of anonymity because he was not cleared to speak to reporters.
The legislation says that Petraeus and Crocker "will be made available to testify in open and closed sessions before the relevant committees of the Congress" before the delivery of the report. It also clearly states that the president "will prepare the report and submit the report to Congress" after consultation with the secretaries of state and defense and with the top U.S. military commander in Iraq and the U.S. ambassador.
But both the White House and Congress have widely described the assessment as coming from Petraeus. Bush has repeatedly referred to the general as the one who will be delivering the report in September and has implored the public and Republicans in Congress to withhold judgment until then. In an interim assessment last month, the White House said that significant progress has been shown in fewer than half of the 18 political and security benchmarks outlined in the legislation.
Several Republicans have hinted that their support will depend on a credible presentation by Petraeus, not only of tangible military progress but of evidence that the Iraqi government is taking real steps toward ethnic and religious reconciliation. One of them, Sen. John W. Warner (Va.), left for Iraq last night with Levin for his own assessment.
Petraeus and Crocker have said repeatedly that they plan to testify after delivering private assessments to Bush. U.S. military and diplomatic officials in Baghdad appeared puzzled yesterday when told that the White House had indicated that the two may not be appearing in public. They said they will continue to prepare for the testimony in the absence of instructions from Washington. "If anything, we just don't know the dates/times/or the committees that the assessment will be presented to," a senior military official in Baghdad said in an e-mail yesterday.
The Senate Foreign Relations Committee aide said that, ideally, both Crocker and Petraeus would testify before that panel. The Senate committee and the House Foreign Affairs Committee have also requested that Rice appear at a separate hearing but have received no response. A spokeswoman for Levin said that the senator expects at least Petraeus to testify before the Armed Services Committee but would be happy to have Crocker as well.
Although the reports from Petraeus and Crocker are the most eagerly awaited, several other assessments are also required by the May legislation. The Government Accountability Office is due to report on Iraqi political reconciliation and reconstruction by Sept. 1. An independent committee, headed by retired Marine Gen. James Jones, has been studying the training and capabilities of the Iraqi security forces and will report to Congress early next month. Marine Gen. Peter Pace, the outgoing Joint Chiefs of Staff chairman, said that the chiefs are making their own assessment of the situation in Iraq and will present it to Bush in the next few weeks.
Speaking to reporters traveling with him in Iraq yesterday, Petraeus said he is preparing recommendations on troop levels while getting ready to go to Washington next month. He declined to give specifics.
"We know that the surge has to come to an end," Petraeus said, according to the Associated Press. "I think everyone understands that, by about a year or so from now, we've got to be a good bit smaller than we are right now. The question is how do you do that . . . so that you can retain the gains we have fought so hard to achieve and so you can keep going."
---------------------------------------------------
Staff writer Josh White contributed to this report.
i was just looking at the history channel to refresh my memory re. CRUSADES .
apparently there were NINE of them during which christians were trying to defeat and subjugate the muslims .
i assume that many muslims are perhaps more acutely aware of those crusades than we are in europe and north-america since the battles took place in their lands .
perhaps it's not too surprising that some muslims think they ought to have their CRUSADES - particularly after being invaded over and over again !
hbg
HISTORY CHANNEL - THE CRUSADES
Troops in Iraq to reach record level
By LOLITA C. BALDOR, Associated Press Writer
1 hour, 7 minutes ago
WASHINGTON - The number of U.S. troops in Iraq could jump to 171,000 this fall ?- a record high for the war ?- as military leaders expect stepped-up insurgent attacks timed to a progress report from American commanders in Baghdad.
Army Lt. Gen. Carter Ham, director for operations for the Joint Chiefs of Staff, said Thursday the planned rotations of five brigades moving out of Iraq and their replacements coming in will create the temporary increase in U.S. forces.
Once the transitions are complete, Ham said the troop level will drop back down to about 162,000, which is where it is today. He said current plans are to stay about at that number into early next year, unless commanders recommend in their report next month a reduction in forces.
Gen. David Petraeus, the top U.S. commander in Iraq, and Ambassador Ryan Crocker are expected to provide a progress report to President Bush and Congress before Sept. 15. They, as well as Defense Secretary Robert Gates and Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice, are likely to testify before Congress on the report and any recommendations on troop levels.
Congress has pressed the administration to begin drawing troops out of Iraq.
hamburger wrote:i was just looking at the history channel to refresh my memory re. CRUSADES .
apparently there were NINE of them during which christians were trying to defeat and subjugate the muslims .
i assume that many muslims are perhaps more acutely aware of those crusades than we are in europe and north-america since the battles took place in their lands .
perhaps it's not too surprising that some muslims think they ought to have their CRUSADES - particularly after being invaded over and over again !
hbg
...
Except the first one in 1099 that defeated and subjugated the Palestinians for about 88 years--all of the other Christian crusades failed to defeat and subjugate any Muslims. However, others succeeded where the Christians mostly failed until after the end of WWI. The Brits then controlled Palestine for about 29 years.
Quote:0135 BC: Maccabaen Maximum Expansion Ends.
...
0040 BC: Romans conquer part of Palestine.
0073 AD: Jerusalem conquered by Romans and all resistance ends.
...
0638 AD: Arabs conquer Jerusalem.
1099 AD: Crusaders conquer Palestine.
1187 AD: Saladin conquers Palestine.
1229 AD: Saladin/Crusader Treaty.
1244 AD: Turks conquer Palestine.
1516 AD: Ottoman Empire Begins Governing Palestine.
1831 AD: Egypt conquers Palestine.
1841 AD: Ottoman Empire Again conquers Palestine.
...
1918 AD: Ottoman Empire Ends Control of Palestine, and British Protectorate of Palestine Begins.
1947 AD: The British relinquish their protectorate to the UN
Maybe some Muslims are still angry 'cause the Christians, unlike the others, tried and failed eight times.
Quck Strikes Planned in Iraq, but...
"The military has calmed areas of the country in the past, then moved on to other places only to find insurgents return to the just-calmed area. Commanders have said the extra troops from the buildup are helping them fight that problem now.
It also is not a new development that as coalition forces fight a problem in one area, militants rise up in another. Odierno did not answer the question of whether he has enough troops to go after regrouping insurgents in isolated locations."
I know the answer to that question; they don't have enough troops at 172,000. Why the general refused to answer that question is based on his fear that saying anything negative will get him fired.
cicerone imposter wrote:Quck Strikes Planned in Iraq, but...
"The military has calmed areas of the country in the past, then moved on to other places only to find insurgents return to the just-calmed area. Commanders have said the extra troops from the buildup are helping them fight that problem now.
It also is not a new development that as coalition forces fight a problem in one area, militants rise up in another. Odierno did not answer the question of whether he has enough troops to go after regrouping insurgents in isolated locations."
I know the answer to that question; they don't have enough troops at 172,000. Why the general refused to answer that question is based on his fear that saying anything negative will get him fired.
Your opinion is not evidence.
You pretend to a knowledge you do not have.
ican, We've had surges in Iraq in the past, and it hasn't worked? Do you know why? Not enough troops. The insurgents know that our military surge is temporary. I'll give you one guess what they are doing, and planning for the future.
We can't win the war in Iraq with 160,000 troops.
cicerone imposter wrote:ican, We've had surges in Iraq in the past, and it hasn't worked? Do you know why? Not enough troops. The insurgents know that our military surge is temporary. I'll give you one guess what they are doing, and planning for the future.
We can't win the war in Iraq with 160,000 troops.
So should we go ahead and send another 500,000 in now?
mm wrote :
Quote:So should we go ahead and send another 500,000 in now?
if i understand ican correctly from his many posts , the united states should do whatever is necessary to win .
does that include sending 500,00 soldiers to iraq ?
i don't know , but if that is required to win the war ... ... ?
hbg
cicerone imposter wrote:ican, We've had surges in Iraq in the past, and it hasn't worked? Do you know why? Not enough troops. The insurgents know that our military surge is temporary. I'll give you one guess what they are doing, and planning for the future.
We can't win the war in Iraq with 160,000 troops.
OK! Let's exchange
opinions.
How many Iraqi troops can say 80,000 US troops train within ten years, while the other 80,000 are chasing al-Qaeda? I claim that within ten years, 80,000 of our troops can train well over a million Iraqi troops capable of adequately securing the Iraqi people against all the mass murderers of non-murderers in and outside Iraq, including al-Qaeda in and outside Iraq.
To accomplish this it is only necessary for the Iraqi people to unite behind one government. To accomplish that, the Iraqi people must decide which is more important:
(1) revenge and death;
(2) or cooperation and mutual self-defense.
I bet it will take them a while to decide, but they will decide on (2) by January 2009.
hamburger wrote:mm wrote :
Quote:So should we go ahead and send another 500,000 in now?
if i understand ican correctly from his many posts , the united states should do whatever is necessary to win .
does that include sending 500,00 soldiers to iraq ?
i don't know , but if that is required to win the war ... ... ?
hbg
Yes, hamburger, the US should do whatever is necessary to win in Iraq. The question we are currently addressing is what is necessary for the US to win in Iraq?
In my
opinion, 500,000 US troops in Iraq will not produce an Iraq government capable of adequately securing the Iraqi people against all the mass murderers of non-murderers in and outside Iraq, including al-Qaeda in and outside Iraq. It will do nothing more than encourage the Iraqi people to continue indefinitely option (1) revenge and death {please see my previous response to cice}.
ican, We don't have 500,000 troops to put into Iraq; that leaves all our other responsibilities vacant.
It doesn't matter whether we "win" a military war without an effective Iraqi government.
We can't remain as occupiers of Iraq for another ten years. All that will do is increase the recruits for al Qaeda world-wide, increase the sectarian violence, and more children will be left without parents.
Nothing is secure in Iraq; not even the Green Zone.
The US does not have the manpower or treasure to spend in Iraq for the next ten years. In case you haven't noticed, the world economy is now in a tizzy. We can't continue to spend money on bullets and bombs while our own infrastructure breaks down.
ci: The US does not have the manpower or treasure to spend in Iraq for the next ten years. In case you haven't noticed, the world economy is now in a tizzy. We can't continue to spend money on bullets and bombs while our own infrastructure breaks down.
ican: We've got the manpower and treasure to pay for both the required ordnance and the required maintenance of infrastructure. It's better that some of our infrastructure occassionally falls down while we are in Iraq, than frequently blows up after we leave Iraq before winning.
And how do you suppose they are going to accomplish this? Details, please.
ican, If you know how to read and understand the English language, and understand the underlying nuance, please read the following article. I really don't give you too much hope, because you fail to understand what a failure Bush's war is.
Shiite militia expands grip in Baghdad
By SALLY BUZBEE, Associated Press Writer
28 minutes ago
The street market bustles in the early mornings and late afternoons as shoppers come out to buy fruit, bread, clothes and toys. Late into the hot summer nights, whole families gather to eat grilled kebabs at tiny stalls, their small children shrieking as they play tag.
The Hurriyah neighborhood of northwest Baghdad, gripped by a spasm of deadly ethnic violence a year ago, has grown markedly calmer over the past eight months. It is now the kind of area that both U.S. and Iraqi officials point to when they cite progress at stabilizing Baghdad.
But only Shiites are welcome ?- or safe ?- in Hurriyah these days. And neither Iraq's government nor U.S. or Iraqi security forces are truly in control.
Instead, the Mahdi Army militia runs this area as it does others across Baghdad ?- manning checkpoints, collecting rental fees for apartments, licensing bus drivers, mediating family fights and even handing out gas for cooking.
The U.S. Army still runs regular patrols, sometimes on foot, sometimes by Humvee. And Iraqi police, on the streets, are nominally in charge.
But underneath the calm, an armed group hostile to the United States holds a firm grip on power. Some fear the Mahdi Army is simply biding its time ?- eager to grab outward control and run things its way whenever U.S. forces pull back.
"They control people's lives," said one resident of Hurriyah, a Shiite government employee who would give his name only as Abu Mahdi, 36, because he feared Mahdi militia reprisals. Scornfully calling them uneducated, bullying teenagers, he said: "They are worse than the Baathists" ?- the party that held total authority under the rule of Saddam Hussein.
Others are more supportive of the militia.
"Our area is safe because of the presence of the Mahdi Army," said Abu Hussein, a 50-year-old taxi driver, who also refused to give his full name. "Most people feel that way. Very few are anti-Mahdi Army."
Yet even Abu Hussein can find the militia oppressive. The rent payments they collect from fellow Shiites displaced from other parts of the city, who now live in apartments in Hurriyah that once belonged to Sunnis, are little more than protection money, he complained.
At a store last week to buy ice, Abu Hussein said he came across the storekeeper and a customer arguing over a payment. When the customer threatened to take his complaint to the Mahdi Army, the storekeeper began stammering in fear. "His face got red," Abu Hussein said.
The Mahdi Army's control here has its roots in the ferocious wave of ethnic hatred that rippled across an arc of formerly mixed Baghdad neighborhoods last summer and fall.
Until late 2005, Hurriyah was a relatively safe, working-class community of Sunnis and Shiites. The first signs of trouble began that year, when gunmen from a Sunni extremist group began abducting and killing Shiites. In early 2006, Mahdi Army militiamen from their base in nearby Sadr City ?- about seven miles to the east ?- set up an office in Hurriyah main outdoor market, promising Shiites protection.
Last fall, fliers went up, warning that 10 Sunnis would die for every Shiite killed. As a wave of Sunni car bomb attacks on Shiites killed hundreds across Baghdad, reprisal attacks on Sunnis steadily escalated.
Throughout the fall, dozens of bodies turned up each day in Hurriyah and other neighborhoods. By late November, Sunni mosques in Hurriyah were being attacked, never yet to reopen. U.S. troops came under frequent sniper fire. Schools closed.
By early December, almost all Sunnis had fled Hurriyah, except for a handful of elderly Sunnis, and the Mahdi Army was running several checkpoints. By March, Shiites who had been displaced elsewhere were moving into Hurriyah, taking the shops and apartments of Sunnis who had fled.
By May, the murder rate in Hurriyah fell from more than 200 a week in December to about 10 a week, according to U.S. military forces then.
When the surge of American troops gathered steam in late spring, the Mahdi Army generally stood down from confrontation, on the orders of its leader, the firebrand Shiite cleric Muqtada al-Sadr.
Yet behind the scenes, the group stepped even more strongly into the "government's authority vacuum," said Abu Mustafa, 37, a government employee and father of three. "People began to rely on the Mahdi Army and Sadr's office in everything ?- even in family affairs."
A few weeks ago, a dispute among brothers living in a house in his alley caused one brother to go to a Mahdi Army office and bring back armed men, Abu Mustafa said. Panicked neighbors prodded the brothers to make up before the militiamen could intervene.
Residents say only a handful of elderly Sunnis now remain. One Shiite woman ?- divorced from a Sunni man ?- fled recently with her 12-year-old son after Shiite militias broke into her parents' house and threatened to kill the boy because he was Sunni.
The neighborhood's three main streets are blocked by checkpoints run by teenagers, none wearing uniforms, but with pistols sometimes tucked in their belts and walkie talkies in hand. They stop and question each driver.
U.S. forces ?- and even locals ?- are hard pressed to know who is a militiamen and who just a resident. But U.S. officers on the ground say they believe the neighborhood is firmly under the militia's control, infiltrating and influencing the Iraqi police who patrol the area.
The Mahdi Army, or JAM in Arabic, is like "a neighborhood watch group on steroids," said Lt. Col. Steve Miska, 39, from Greenport, N.Y., head of the U.S. Army's Task Force Justice, part of the 2nd Brigade, 1st Infantry Division.
The local area council in Hurriyah also is controlled by the group. The council is supposed to control the distribution of fuel and cooking gas cylinders to people. But the Mahdi Army usually takes this task, giving preference to loyalists and relatives, said Abu Hussein, the group's supporter.
Because he is not an insider, he is forced to buy his gas on the black market, he said.
Almost all women now wear the full Islamic hijab veil, even girls in elementary school. During school holidays, boys and girls are encouraged to attend religious courses held in Shiite mosques, and are given CDs of songs of the Mahdi Army.
"Hurriyah is a very beautiful place," said Abu Mustafa, the government employee who said he helped in Iraq's first elections and once held high hopes for his country. "But unfortunately, it fell in the hands of gangs."
ican wrote :
Quote:How many Iraqi troops can say 80,000 US troops train within ten years, while the other 80,000 are chasing al-Qaeda? I claim that within ten years, 80,000 of our troops can train well over a million Iraqi troops capable of adequately securing the Iraqi people against all the mass murderers of non-murderers in and outside Iraq, including al-Qaeda in and outside Iraq.
one of the problems seems to be that whenever another group of iraqis gets trained for either the iraqi army or police force , they often go out to kill each other wearing their iraqi uniforms - sometimes they even kill american soldiers , i understand .
many of the army/police that have been trained simple seem to go back to their villages - they prefer not to be killed in combat .
i don't think there are any simple solutions that can be imported from the west to solve the iraqi INSECURITY problem .
while larger cities in iraq had fairly advanced/sophisticated societies/citizens , many have left the country by now . the problem seems to be with the large tribal societies that fall outside of the large cities . the members of those tribal societies seem to be governed by their tribal chiefs even today , if i understand some books/reports being written by insiders .
anyhow , judging by achievements to-date it would seem to take a long time to affect changes - are americans willing to pour money and resources(PEOPLE'S LIVES !) into a pit that does not seem to have a bottom .
i'd compare it to walking across quicksand ; i guess it can be done , but i'd rather not attempt it - there does not seem to be any good reason for it . i'd rather make a LONG detour !
hbg