UK government wins right to resume deportations to Zimbabwe
THE British government has won the right to resume deporting failed Zimbabwean asylum seekers who have been fighting tooth and nail to avoid being sent home since last year.
Justice Hodge of the Asylum and Immigration Tribunal (AIT) [..] said a failed asylum seeker returned involuntarily to Zimbabwe did not face on return a "real risk of being subjected to persecution or serious ill-treatment on that account alone". [..]
The judge said although the general country conditions were extremely difficult, those difficulties will not generally be sufficiently severe to enable an appellant to resist removal. He also ruled that being a white Zimbabwean did not in itself mean an applicant was in danger if returned to Zimbabwe.
Last October the AIT stopped the British government from deporting people back to Zimbabwe after a failed asylum seeker, who can be identified only as AA, won his appeal against the Home Secretary against forced deportations. That decision was however, rescinded by the Appeals court [..].
[T]o be protected from deportation [however] are known opposition Movement for Democratic Change (MDC) activists and teachers "with an actual or perceived political profile of support for the MDC". [..]
Adds Judge Hodge in the ruling: "Returnees are regarded with contempt and suspicion on return and do face a very hostile environment. This by itself does not indicate that all returnees are at real risk of persecution but that returnees are liable to have their background and circumstances carefully scrutinised by the authorities."
The ruling angered many Zimbabweans who had gathered at the courts expecting at least to be allowed some time to live and work in the UK until things improved on the ground back home.
Activist Harris Nyatsanza said the ruling in essence took the failed asylum seekers back to last year where hundreds were in detention camps fighting against removal by the authorities. [..]
"I'm disappointed by the ruling because returning anybody to Zimbabwe in the current situation is extremely dangerous and we think the government should return to its policy of not returning Zimbabweans back home," [Tim Finch of the Refugee Council] said.
"What we are saying is that we think Zimbabwe is an unsafe country [..] and we are saying why not the government go back to having a temporary suspension on deportations."
Reacting to the tribunal ruling, UK immigration minister Liam Byrne said: "Enforcing the return of those who have no right to remain here is a key part of upholding a robust and fair asylum system.
"We recognise that there are Zimbabweans who are in genuine fear of persecution and that is why we have granted them asylum, but it is only right that we remove those who seek to abuse our hospitality." [..] He added that it was now time to resume enforced returns to Zimbabwe. [..]
Kate Hoey, the chairman of the All-Party Parliamentary Group on Zimbabwe said: [..] "Many Zimbabwe asylum cases will now have to be re-opened." [..] She said dodgy lawyers and the absolute chaos and corruption at the Home Office meant that many applications dating back several years have never been properly examined. A lot of the decisions made were very unreliable, she said. [..]