to compare the japanese justice system to those in western nations (united
states and western europe) is rather difficult .
i recall seeing a program on TV two years ago , where a british fellow had
married the daughter of two japanese lawyers . he spent some time living with
the in-laws and recording their lives with a simple handheld camera .
it was quite fascinating and a real eye-opener !
i've read some articles on-line (links at the end) and found some interesting
facts one might want to consider in a comparison.
(of course , my 'research' consists of a bit of 'google' info , but i think
it's enough to show that a very thorough study would be needed for a
meaningful comparison).
lawyers per 10,000 population in japan - 1 (ONE !)
lawyers per 10,000 population in USA - 450 !!!
as an example : in japan in the year 1990 only 30 % of all criminal cases were
prosecuted , but 70 % of cases were dropped before praceeding to court .
typically the police will only forward cases where conviction is (almost)
assured .
generally , the japanese seem to prefer a system of apologies (!) and
arbitration rather than confrontation in court .
i'm sure you have seen japanese business people making formal apologies on TV
(rarely seen in the western world !).
the police have much leeway in deciding if a criminal should be formally
prosecuted.
the linked articles should give us a better undertsanding of the japanese
judicial system and how it differs from western systems .
hbg
link 1
link 2
link 3
link 4