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Information control, or, How to get to Orwellian governance

 
 
okie
 
  1  
Reply Thu 14 Dec, 2006 12:16 am
plainoldme wrote:
It's too bad that we can not make someone shrivel just by telling him what we really think of him. I am sooooooo siccccckkkkkk of certain silly types.


What happened to liberal tolerance? Or did it ever exist? Tell us, oh wise one with the sun glasses.

By the way, have you heard that your ilk may be causing global warming through the very, very frightening production of methane. Yes, cow herds are very dangerous we are now told by the "experts."

WHERE IS YOUR SENSE OF HUMOR, POM? And your sense of dialogue and open debate, and oh yes, DIVERSITY. Just wondering, does that include diversity of thought?
0 Replies
 
blatham
 
  1  
Reply Thu 14 Dec, 2006 05:06 am
georgeob1 wrote:
plainoldme wrote:
It's too bad that we can not make someone shrivel just by telling him what we really think of him. I am sooooooo siccccckkkkkk of certain silly types.


So what ? Is this reaction of yours likely to be a matter of general interest? I think not. Is it possible that others may entertain similar feelings about other groups whom they may characterize with similar meaningless, prejudicial labels? I think so.


I didn't have it in my noggin that POM was speaking specifically about any indidividual. I've spoken with okie quite a lot in the past and I suspect he's a very nice fellow. But his information sources are apparently restricted to the more extremist edge of right wing propaganda/ideology and that does not serve his thinking or writing well. We have one particular recent arrival who epitomizes the very worst of all this. With okie, one can at least talk a bit.

But all in all, it is damned disheartening to find so many folks who are being so purposefully miseducated and misinformed.
0 Replies
 
blatham
 
  1  
Reply Thu 14 Dec, 2006 05:14 am
georgeob1 wrote:
cicerone imposter wrote:
[Rep. John M. Spratt Jr. (S.C.), a senior member of the Armed Services Committee, was one of several Democrats who predicted during the House floor debate that "the outcome after the conflict is actually going to be the hardest part, and it is far less certain." He credited his views in part to what he heard over breakfasts with retired generals Anthony C. Zinni and Joseph P. Hoar, both of whom had led the U.S. Army's Central Command -- a part of which is in Spratt's district.

"They made the point: We do not want to win this war, only to lose the peace and swell the ranks of terrorists who hate us," Spratt said.
[/b]


I know both of these gentlemen and heard them express similar views at the outset of the war, when things looked very bright. I disagreed at the time, but events have proved them right.


george

This presents an obvious and significant question. Why did you disagree at the time?

There's a second, possibly related question for you as well. A week or two past, you mentioned that a friend (senior military) had been expressing privately to you over the last couple of years his opinion that Iraq was going to hell in a handbasket (not his words, those are my aunt nettie's words). But I certainly got no hint from you in discussions here that such opinions, from sources you respect, were coming your way at all. How come I didn't hear any echoes of that?
0 Replies
 
georgeob1
 
  1  
Reply Thu 14 Dec, 2006 02:47 pm
blatham wrote:
[This presents an obvious and significant question. Why did you disagree at the time?

There's a second, possibly related question for you as well. A week or two past, you mentioned that a friend (senior military) had been expressing privately to you over the last couple of years his opinion that Iraq was going to hell in a handbasket (not his words, those are my aunt nettie's words). But I certainly got no hint from you in discussions here that such opinions, from sources you respect, were coming your way at all. How come I didn't hear any echoes of that?


Good questions Bernie. They said many things, some of which I still reject. However, their specific warning, noted in the previous post, that Iraq could not hold together without the hand of an unscrupulous and murderous tyrant has proved correct. They also criticized the decision to invade with only 140,000 troops as unwise - a view that I do not hold, precisely because we would not have been able to long sustain the 400,000 troop level they wanted. ( Some of these guys end up with an unmerited sense of infallibility, which usually excites my opposition.)

Like you I consider and entertain many conflicting opinions. Moreover I don't restrict my reading and discussions to those who hold views similar to mine. The debates on these forums tend to be a bit polarized, and, though I have tried to avoid extreme positions, I have usually found myself devoting more energy to countering truly false or untenable assertions, than to exposing my own doubts and uncertainties. In addition, though I did not and do not know the Administration's motivations for the invasion of Iraq, I tried hard to find one that made sense to me.

Certainly Saddam, after the Gulf war was a dangerous figure, desperate to hold on and willing to deal with anyone to do so. Certainly our "allies" in France and Germany were willing to do whatever it took to keep the payoffs flowing and get the development contract for the northern Iraqi oilfields (Chirac) and win the election while advancing his version of oestpolitic (Schroeder). In this unhappy situation, toppling Saddam appeared to be the best way out. History may well eventually show that this was the right course.

My real doubts, and disagreements with these friends centered on the wisdom of the Gulf war itself. Kuwait has no more historical legitimacy as a distinct country than Iraq. Both entities were the artificial creations of a British empire looking to continue its influence and protectorates over a long period of time. So what if Iraq took Kuwait ! Saddam would get the money he desperately needed to recover from the long war with Iran (a country more than three times as populous as Iraq). Once recovered he would still be dangerous, as were the Iranians, but their mutual hostility could be a great advantage for us.
0 Replies
 
cicerone imposter
 
  1  
Reply Thu 14 Dec, 2006 02:54 pm
george, If we could not sustain the 400,000 troop level, the initial plan of invasion should not have been contemplated.

Consider: our invasion was based on Saddam's WMDs and his connection to al Qaida. General Shinseki told Bush we needed upwards of 500,000 troops, because we needed to secure Iraq before anything else. That was not done. The rest is history; our involvement in Iraq has now lasted longer than WWII, and there's no end in sight.

Bush subsequently claimed our war in Iraq was our war on terrorism. If that's the case, there was a weakness in that rhetoric by sending only 140,000 troops to contain terrorism. Such a war on terrorism required many more than 140,000.
0 Replies
 
okie
 
  1  
Reply Thu 14 Dec, 2006 03:21 pm
blatham wrote:
georgeob1 wrote:
plainoldme wrote:
It's too bad that we can not make someone shrivel just by telling him what we really think of him. I am sooooooo siccccckkkkkk of certain silly types.


So what ? Is this reaction of yours likely to be a matter of general interest? I think not. Is it possible that others may entertain similar feelings about other groups whom they may characterize with similar meaningless, prejudicial labels? I think so.


I didn't have it in my noggin that POM was speaking specifically about any indidividual. I've spoken with okie quite a lot in the past and I suspect he's a very nice fellow. But his information sources are apparently restricted to the more extremist edge of right wing propaganda/ideology and that does not serve his thinking or writing well. We have one particular recent arrival who epitomizes the very worst of all this. With okie, one can at least talk a bit.

But all in all, it is damned disheartening to find so many folks who are being so purposefully miseducated and misinformed.


I suspect POM was speaking specifically about an individual. I can't say it was me for sure, but I know I am considered a very big thorn in her comfort zone. She would like everyone to agree with her, and I serve to remind her not everyone does, to which her response is anyone not agreeing is simply uneducated and ignorant. And "okie" fits the stereotype beautifully, to which I find quite amusing.

I interpret some posters, like POM, to be too hung up on their own superior opinion, and she simply needs to become more open minded and tolerant of differing ideas without calling everyone else idiots. She serves as a great example of liberal arrogance, so I pick on her.

POM, do not take this personally. I think you are probably a nice person. We must all remember that forums like this allow opinions to be offered with no reservation because that is the purpose, to be pretty honest and forthright. We are not trying to be friends, but instead are trying to share beliefs and ideas to better understand how everyone thinks. In person, we probably would be much more polite and reserved.

We are all pretty convinced we are right, and most of us think the other guy is misinformed and misguided, right blatham? I could say the same about you, which accomplishes nothing. If I am misinformed, then use evidence to point it out and try to convince me. Otherwise, the accusation is pretty hollow.
0 Replies
 
cicerone imposter
 
  1  
Reply Thu 14 Dec, 2006 04:05 pm
okie wrote: We are all pretty convinced we are right, and most of us think the other guy is misinformed and misguided, right blatham? I could say the same about you, which accomplishes nothing. If I am misinformed, then use evidence to point it out and try to convince me. Otherwise, the accusation is pretty hollow.

I think most of us agree with this thesis. Using evidence is a must to win arguments. The problem with many of the issues argued on a2k has many "evidence" from both sides of any issue.
0 Replies
 
plainoldme
 
  1  
Reply Thu 14 Dec, 2006 06:08 pm
Actually, I was responding to a rather militant and childish challenge to me that I simply refused to rise to. As for okie's conceited response, well, I said before that I am not answering drivel.
0 Replies
 
Cycloptichorn
 
  1  
Reply Thu 14 Dec, 2006 06:08 pm
okie wrote:
blatham wrote:
georgeob1 wrote:
plainoldme wrote:
It's too bad that we can not make someone shrivel just by telling him what we really think of him. I am sooooooo siccccckkkkkk of certain silly types.


So what ? Is this reaction of yours likely to be a matter of general interest? I think not. Is it possible that others may entertain similar feelings about other groups whom they may characterize with similar meaningless, prejudicial labels? I think so.


I didn't have it in my noggin that POM was speaking specifically about any indidividual. I've spoken with okie quite a lot in the past and I suspect he's a very nice fellow. But his information sources are apparently restricted to the more extremist edge of right wing propaganda/ideology and that does not serve his thinking or writing well. We have one particular recent arrival who epitomizes the very worst of all this. With okie, one can at least talk a bit.

But all in all, it is damned disheartening to find so many folks who are being so purposefully miseducated and misinformed.


I suspect POM was speaking specifically about an individual. I can't say it was me for sure, but I know I am considered a very big thorn in her comfort zone. She would like everyone to agree with her, and I serve to remind her not everyone does, to which her response is anyone not agreeing is simply uneducated and ignorant. And "okie" fits the stereotype beautifully, to which I find quite amusing.

I interpret some posters, like POM, to be too hung up on their own superior opinion, and she simply needs to become more open minded and tolerant of differing ideas without calling everyone else idiots. She serves as a great example of liberal arrogance, so I pick on her.

POM, do not take this personally. I think you are probably a nice person. We must all remember that forums like this allow opinions to be offered with no reservation because that is the purpose, to be pretty honest and forthright. We are not trying to be friends, but instead are trying to share beliefs and ideas to better understand how everyone thinks. In person, we probably would be much more polite and reserved.

We are all pretty convinced we are right, and most of us think the other guy is misinformed and misguided, right blatham? I could say the same about you, which accomplishes nothing. If I am misinformed, then use evidence to point it out and try to convince me. Otherwise, the accusation is pretty hollow.


I think this is an excellent post Okie

Cycloptichorn
0 Replies
 
okie
 
  1  
Reply Thu 14 Dec, 2006 06:32 pm
Thank you, cyclops. Not the first time you've said that, and I am going to presume it is sincere, rather than a ploy of some kind, and I wouldn't know what kind of ploy it would be. You should also be complimented for your practice of offering evidence, links, etc. in an open manner to back up your opinions.
0 Replies
 
georgeob1
 
  1  
Reply Thu 14 Dec, 2006 07:34 pm
cicerone imposter wrote:
george, If we could not sustain the 400,000 troop level, the initial plan of invasion should not have been contemplated.

Consider: our invasion was based on Saddam's WMDs and his connection to al Qaida. General Shinseki told Bush we needed upwards of 500,000 troops, because we needed to secure Iraq before anything else. That was not done. The rest is history; our involvement in Iraq has now lasted longer than WWII, and there's no end in sight.

Bush subsequently claimed our war in Iraq was our war on terrorism. If that's the case, there was a weakness in that rhetoric by sending only 140,000 troops to contain terrorism. Such a war on terrorism required many more than 140,000.


Perhaps you are right. However we easily knocked off Saddam's army with fewer that 120,000 troops in country. As for the violence that followed, it is not at all clear that an additional 280,000 troops would have mady much difference. We would have provided the insurgents with many more targets; have had more sites to defend; more logistics, etc.

One could perhaps make the case that we should have kept the Iraqi army & governing institutions intact\, at least during the initial phases of the stabilization.

The friction between Rumsfield and Gen Shinseki started much earlier over issues relating to the transformation of the Armed Forces to 21st century threats. The Army resisted strongly and Shinseki was seen by his critics as merely defending the interests of an entrenched Army bureaucracy. The most prominent issue was the Army's new 80 ton "mobile" artillery piece. They alrerady had a 50 ton piece, and Rumsfield asked them why it was necessary to replace it with a larger (and less portable) one, given all the advances in accuracy of guided munitions, including artiliery rounds. The Army under Shinseki stuck firmly to the new artillery piece as their highest priority procurement. Not exactly their most imaginative or forward-thinking moment.
0 Replies
 
cicerone imposter
 
  1  
Reply Thu 14 Dec, 2006 07:50 pm
georgeob, What the 500,000 troops would have done was to secure the munitions and borders to ensure some stability and control. The insurgents and others had almost free reign over the country and munitions left by Saddam's army, and those same munitions were used against our soldiers and the people of Iraq. That Rumsfeld and Shinseki had other differences doesn't negate the need for a larger force after the initial war was won. Most knew that would be the "easy" part. It's been known that Rumsfeld had differences with many of the generals; take your pick.
0 Replies
 
cicerone imposter
 
  1  
Reply Thu 14 Dec, 2006 07:59 pm
GENERAL (Retirement Date)
DATE OF PUBLIC CALL FOR RUMSFELD'S RESIGNATION
SOURCE

Gen. Anthony Zinni (2000)
4/2/06
Meet the Press

Maj. Gen. Paul D. Eaton (1/1/06)
3/19/06
The New York Times

Maj. Gen. Charles Swannack Jr. (2004)
4/13/06
CNN

Maj. Gen. John Batiste (2005)
4/12/06
CNN

Maj. Gen. John Riggs (2004)
4/13/06
NPR

Lt. Gen. Gregory Newbold (2002)
4/9/06
Time (4/17)

Lt. Gen. Paul K. Van Riper (by 2003)
4/15/06
The Washington Post

Gen. Wesley Clark (by 2003)
2004
CNN



From the April 18 Washington Post editorial titled "The Generals' Revolt":

The president's signal failure to hold his defense chief accountable no doubt has helped to produce the extraordinary -- and troubling -- eruption of public discontent from the retired generals. A couple of those who have spoken out, including retired Marine Gen. Anthony Zinni, former head of U.S. Central Command, opposed the war all along, but three others served in top positions in Iraq. Much of their analysis strikes us as solid -- but the rebellion is problematic nonetheless. It threatens the essential democratic principle of military subordination to civilian control -- the more so because a couple of the officers claim they are speaking for some still on active duty. Anyone who protested the pushback of uniformed military against President Bill Clinton's attempt to allow gays to serve ought to also object to generals who criticize the decisions of a president and his defense secretary in wartime. If they are successful in forcing Mr. Rumsfeld's resignation, they will set an ugly precedent. Will future defense secretaries have to worry about potential rebellions by their brass, and will they start to choose commanders according to calculations of political loyalty?

In our view Mr. Rumsfeld's failures should have led to his departure long ago. But he should not be driven out by a revolt of generals, retired or not.
0 Replies
 
okie
 
  1  
Reply Thu 14 Dec, 2006 10:07 pm
cicerone imposter wrote:
georgeob, What the 500,000 troops would have done was to secure the munitions and borders to ensure some stability and control. The insurgents and others had almost free reign over the country and munitions left by Saddam's army, and those same munitions were used against our soldiers and the people of Iraq. That Rumsfeld and Shinseki had other differences doesn't negate the need for a larger force after the initial war was won. Most knew that would be the "easy" part. It's been known that Rumsfeld had differences with many of the generals; take your pick.


My thinking is we had 500,000 troops in South Vietnam, and we had control of the country, never lost a battle really, but when troops were drawn down and we finally left, NVA tanks were rolling into Saigon as the last helicopters were evacuating from the roofs of buildings in Saigon. Reason, the South was not unified to strongly resist the NVA and VietCong.

Unless the Iraqis can unify behind their one central government, I don't think a million troops will make a difference. We may slightly improve control of the influx of IED's, and limit the movements of the bad guys, but until the local populace unifies in resisting those people completely, I think it will be more of the same, and then they have more targets in more places.

Has anyone proposed we simply keep our troops out of harms way, off the streets, and holed up in secure areas, let the Iraqis figure this out and decide whether they will solve the problem, and then if the bad guys become too strongly concentrated in one area or take over government buildings or police headquarters, or whatever, we simply go in now and then with a quick strike action and wipe a few hundred out until they get tired of the game they are playing. In other words, they love their game of using IED's to wear us down, and they are succeeding, so I believe we need to change the rules of the game in some manner, and this is one idea. It surely has flaws, but I think placing more troops may not help, given the type of warfare that is being waged.
0 Replies
 
blatham
 
  1  
Reply Fri 15 Dec, 2006 12:45 pm
georgeob1 wrote:
blatham wrote:
[This presents an obvious and significant question. Why did you disagree at the time?

There's a second, possibly related question for you as well. A week or two past, you mentioned that a friend (senior military) had been expressing privately to you over the last couple of years his opinion that Iraq was going to hell in a handbasket (not his words, those are my aunt nettie's words). But I certainly got no hint from you in discussions here that such opinions, from sources you respect, were coming your way at all. How come I didn't hear any echoes of that?


Good questions Bernie. They said many things, some of which I still reject. However, their specific warning, noted in the previous post, that Iraq could not hold together without the hand of an unscrupulous and murderous tyrant has proved correct. They also criticized the decision to invade with only 140,000 troops as unwise - a view that I do not hold, precisely because we would not have been able to long sustain the 400,000 troop level they wanted. ( Some of these guys end up with an unmerited sense of infallibility, which usually excites my opposition.)

Like you I consider and entertain many conflicting opinions. Moreover I don't restrict my reading and discussions to those who hold views similar to mine. The debates on these forums tend to be a bit polarized, and, though I have tried to avoid extreme positions, I have usually found myself devoting more energy to countering truly false or untenable assertions, than to exposing my own doubts and uncertainties. In addition, though I did not and do not know the Administration's motivations for the invasion of Iraq, I tried hard to find one that made sense to me.

Certainly Saddam, after the Gulf war was a dangerous figure, desperate to hold on and willing to deal with anyone to do so. Certainly our "allies" in France and Germany were willing to do whatever it took to keep the payoffs flowing and get the development contract for the northern Iraqi oilfields (Chirac) and win the election while advancing his version of oestpolitic (Schroeder). In this unhappy situation, toppling Saddam appeared to be the best way out. History may well eventually show that this was the right course.

My real doubts, and disagreements with these friends centered on the wisdom of the Gulf war itself. Kuwait has no more historical legitimacy as a distinct country than Iraq. Both entities were the artificial creations of a British empire looking to continue its influence and protectorates over a long period of time. So what if Iraq took Kuwait ! Saddam would get the money he desperately needed to recover from the long war with Iran (a country more than three times as populous as Iraq). Once recovered he would still be dangerous, as were the Iranians, but their mutual hostility could be a great advantage for us.


george

Thankyou. I find myself in the same boat as well (contesting poorly educated or reasoned assertions) though perceiving and concentrating on those which catch my attention - and that's clearly a function of policy/ideology bias and preference.

Yet, I really hope that citizens, political folks and the military can draw lessons from the last six years. And that they'll draw the correct ones.

First and foremost for me as regards this war was and is the danger posed to America itself, as a functioning democracy and as a positive/effective influence on the world stage, by a governing ideology which is aggressively militarist, arrogant in sense of self righteousness, authoritarian-leaning as regards secrecy and enforced consensus, and which does not hesitate to purposefully deceive, often using very sophisticated propaganda techniques, its own citizens and the rest of the world in pursuit of its (disguised) goals. Here, I find you and many other complexly-intentioned individuals guilty. Too much was ignored or justified.

In today's Independent, there's a significant story...

Quote:
Diplomat's suppressed document lays bare the lies behind Iraq war
The Government's case for going to war in Iraq has been torn apart by the publication of previously suppressed evidence that Tony Blair lied over Saddam Hussein's weapons of mass destruction.

A devastating attack on Mr Blair's justification for military action by Carne Ross, Britain's key negotiator at the UN, has been kept under wraps until now because he was threatened with being charged with breaching the Official Secrets Act.

In the testimony revealed today Mr Ross, 40, who helped negotiate several UN security resolutions on Iraq, makes it clear that Mr Blair must have known Saddam Hussein possessed no weapons of mass destruction. He said that during his posting to the UN, "at no time did HMG [Her Majesty's Government] assess that Iraq's WMD (or any other capability) posed a threat to the UK or its interests."

Mr Ross revealed it was a commonly held view among British officials dealing with Iraq that any threat by Saddam Hussein had been "effectively contained".

He also reveals that British officials warned US diplomats that bringing down the Iraqi dictator would lead to the chaos the world has since witnessed. "I remember on several occasions the UK team stating this view in terms during our discussions with the US (who agreed)," he said.

"At the same time, we would frequently argue when the US raised the subject, that 'regime change' was inadvisable, primarily on the grounds that Iraq would collapse into chaos."

He claims "inertia" in the Foreign Office and the "inattention of key ministers" combined to stop the UK carrying out any co-ordinated and sustained attempt to address sanction-busting by Iraq, an approach which could have provided an alternative to war.

Mr Ross delivered the evidence to the Butler inquiry which investigated intelligence blunders in the run-up to the conflict.

The Foreign Office had attempted to prevent the evidence being made public, but it has now been published by the Commons Select Committee on Foreign Affairs after MPs sought assurances from the Foreign Office that it would not breach the Official Secrets Act.

It shows Mr Ross told the inquiry, chaired by Lord Butler, "there was no intelligence evidence of significant holdings of CW [chemical warfare], BW [biological warfare] or nuclear material" held by the Iraqi dictator before the invasion. "There was, moreover, no intelligence or assessment during my time in the job that Iraq had any intention to launch an attack against its neighbours or the UK or the US," he added.
http://news.independent.co.uk/uk/politics/article2076137.ece

At the time, there were clear indications, from many credible and knowledgeable voices in the US, the international community, the UN, the weapons inspection people, etc which made the compelling case that precisely such deceits were being forwarded, that the Bush administration was going to war no matter what contrary evidence/argument was presented and no matter really anything at all, all the while insisting (falsely) that no such decision had been made. Myself and others posted such warnings rather urgently then.

At the same time, the propaganda campaign to smear these voices (recall, for example, all that was said and suggested about Blix or Ritter) was absolutely transparent to many of us as a concerted, organized and pervasive endeavor. In tandem with that campaign, was another which had as its goal the fomenting of terror within the public through further deceits and exaggerations (smoking gun to nuclear cloud, etc).

One can, and one should, go back now and survey the "news" outlets and individuals who served as unrelenting and unquestioning carriers for this propaganda. And not merely to help establish for oneself who/what must now be acknowledged as the uncredible propagandists they are, but even moreso to gain a handle on the very unsettling scale of this phenomenon in your modern political culture.
0 Replies
 
cicerone imposter
 
  1  
Reply Fri 15 Dec, 2006 12:59 pm
okie wrote: Unless the Iraqis can unify behind their one central government, I don't think a million troops will make a difference. We may slightly improve control of the influx of IED's, and limit the movements of the bad guys, but until the local populace unifies in resisting those people completely, I think it will be more of the same, and then they have more targets in more places.


I agree. However, our total force now stands at 500,000, and the idea to transfer all of our active to Iraq is not realistic. Without conscription, it's going to be next to impossible to increase our military to any level seen in the past.
0 Replies
 
georgeob1
 
  1  
Reply Fri 15 Dec, 2006 01:04 pm
cicerone imposter wrote:
georgeob, What the 500,000 troops would have done was to secure the munitions and borders to ensure some stability and control. The insurgents and others had almost free reign over the country and munitions left by Saddam's army, and those same munitions were used against our soldiers and the people of Iraq. That Rumsfeld and Shinseki had other differences doesn't negate the need for a larger force after the initial war was won. Most knew that would be the "easy" part. It's been known that Rumsfeld had differences with many of the generals; take your pick.


Cicerone,

Had we inserted 500,000 troops in Iraq, we would have been in a situation we could have sustained for no more than a year. That fact would be obvious to all observers, including our enemys. Given such a time table, there would have been no possibility of winning a war of attrition against an insurgency that operates underground and can pick its targets - in a now very rich target environment. This is a basic lesson of warfare.
0 Replies
 
cicerone imposter
 
  1  
Reply Fri 15 Dec, 2006 01:18 pm
george, I agree. That's the reason the invasion of Iraq was wrong from the start.
0 Replies
 
cicerone imposter
 
  1  
Reply Fri 15 Dec, 2006 01:26 pm
Try to figure this one out by Bush. He still wants to "win" in Iraq.

Expert: U.S. Military Manpower at Crisis
Dave Eberhart, NewsMax.com
Thursday, June 29, 2006



WASHINGTON -- Frederick W. Kagan, a resident scholar at the Washington-based think tank, American Enterprise Institute, says in his new analysis that if the U.S. military is to avoid crisis in the future, the size of U.S. ground forces must increase by "at least 100,000 and possibly by as many as 200,000 active and reserve soldiers and marines -- combat and support forces both."

"No smaller increase can make up the deficit that now hinders U.S. operations in Iraq and elsewhere," Kagan explains.

The scholar also points out that the long-term deployment of U.S. soldiers to Iraq and Afghanistan has taken a severe toll on the ground forces. Combat tours, which lasted six months in the 1990s, have been extended to a full year for most army troops in Iraq and Afghanistan.

Indeed, says the expert, many soldiers in the active force - and in the National Guard and the Reserves - have already been deployed twice and are now facing their third tour.

Retired General Barry McCaffrey, has warned that "the wheels are coming off" the Army as it fights to sustain a large deployment with a relative paucity of personnel.

Says Kagan, "Unless the United States rapidly withdraws from Iraq, moreover, there is no sign of relief on the horizon.


Story Continues Below



Moving Towards Even Fewer Troops

Kagan points to the irony that although the administration has permitted the Army to maintain nearly 30,000 extra soldiers in its ranks for the past several years, the president's budget for next year requires the Army to shed those additional troops.

Furthermore, he notes, the ground forces proposed both in that budget and in the 2006 Quadrennial Defense Review would support a long-term deployment of only about 18 brigade combat teams (each comprising about 3,500 troops).

To get a handle on what that means, the author reveals that at the height of the campaigns in Iraq and Afghanistan, the U.S. had more than 20 brigade combat teams deployed to combat zones - and even these were not enough to pacify and rebuild those countries.
0 Replies
 
georgeob1
 
  1  
Reply Fri 15 Dec, 2006 02:13 pm
Blatham,

I believe the arguments offered in the piece from the Independent are biased and deliberately shortsighted.

Western intelligence failed to predict the development of either the Indian or the Pakastani nuclear capabilities when they emerged. Subsequently we learned about the pervasiveness of the Khan network, centered in Pakistan, its connections to China and North Korea and the support for such a program Khadaffi was buying from it with his newfound European oil and gas money. Our situation was one in which the likelihood of an undetected Iraqi capapility was conclusively far greater than that of an undetected failure of such development. A proven axiom of warfare and strategy is that one credits his enemy with the potential to do whatever he has the ability to do, as opposed to what one assumes he will do.

No one claimed to "know" Saddam had nuclear weapons. However his previous use of gas against the Kurds; the known investments he had made before the Gulf War in nuclear, chemical ands biological weapons; together with known modifications he had made to Soviet Scud missiles, enabling them to deliver biological, chemical or at least 'dirty' nuclear warheads; and finally the desperation of his situation -- all would tend to make the responsible, objective observer very prudent in making the judgement that there was no grave danger. The fact of the pattern of al Qaeda attacks, extending and escalating for almost a decade, and the failure of the Wsetern attampts to deal with it as some sort of criminal enterprise only added to that.

The blindness and timidity of our European allies was well-demonstrated during the Cold War (they were all very glad to criticise our 'excessive' reactions to Soviet challenges - while standing safely under the umbrella of our protection.) . That the policy of the Chirac government in France was for sale was also well known. The fact is that Europhiles in Britain demanded UN (and thereby EU) approval for British participation in our intervention in Iraq, and the only argument the UN would entertain to justify it was WMD - and that only in the most legalistic manner. This, of course ignored the many other valid pretexts, including Saddam's violations of the agreement ending the Gulf war and his many violations of Security Council resolutions. (In retrospect we should have bypassed the UN and simply told Blair - and Britain - to make a choice, and live with the consequences)

There was plenty of information and news manipulation practiced on all sides of this dispute and by all the participants. Your obsession with information manipulation by the Bush administration ignores far worse practices by the French, the Bureaucracy of the UN, the domestic political opponents of the Administration, and others. I suspect you will say that once again I am resorting to the defense that "everyone does it". Indeed I am. However, you should recognicze that this fact gives the lie to your theory about the supposed unique proclivity of conservative bogey men to manipulate information for Orwellian ends.
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