Rage of French Youth Is a Fight for Recognition
6 November, Washington Post
Mohammed Rezzoug, caretaker of the municipal gymnasium and soccer field, knows far more about the youths torching cars in this Paris suburb than do the police officers and French intelligence agents struggling to nail the culprits.
He can identify most of the perpetrators. So can almost everyone else in the neighborhoods that have been attacked.
While French politicians say the violence now spreading to towns across the country is the work of organized criminal gangs, the residents of Le Blanc-Mesnil know better.
"It's not a political revolution or a Muslim revolution," said Rezzoug. "There's a lot of rage. Through this burning, they're saying, 'I exist, I'm here.' "
Such a dramatic demand for recognition underscores the chasm between the fastest growing segment of France's population and the staid political hierarchy.
"We want to change the government," an 18-year-old whose parents moved here from Ivory Coast said. "There's no way of getting their attention. The only way to communicate is by burning."
He and others described the nightly rampages without fear, surrounded by groups of younger boys who listened with rapt attention. A few yards away, older residents of the neighborhood passed out notices appealing for an end to the violence.
A man with wire-rimmed glasses handed one of the sheets to the black-capped youth. He accepted the paper and smiled respectfully at his elder. The boy then carefully folded it in half and continued the conversation about how the nightly targets are selected.
"We don't plan anything," he said. "We just hit whatever we find at the moment."
Rezzoug said about 18 youths between the ages of 15 and 25 are responsible for most of the fires and attacks in Le Blanc-Mesnil. The youths said they dodge the authorities by splitting into small groups, text messaging to alert each other to the location of police and firefighters.
One man represents all they find abhorrent in the French government: Interior Minister Nicolas Sarkozy, who recommended waging a "war without mercy" against troublemakers in the poor areas.
"I'm a citizen of France, but I don't count," said an athletic 28-year-old who identified himself only as Abdel.
In a nation where unemployment has hovered at 10 percent this year, the rates are here four to five times as high among people under 25.
"We feel rejected, compared to the kids who live in better neighborhoods," said Nasim, a 16-year-old. "Everything here is broken down and abandoned.