Experts debate Iraq War
10/13/2005
By MICHAEL ZITZ
Gen. Wesley Clark looked very much like a candidate for the 2008 Democratic presidential nomination during last night's Fredericksburg Forum.
Clark, an early front-runner in the 2004 Democratic race, ultimately lost the nomination to John Kerry. But at the University of Mary Washington event, he sounded like he was already back on the stump as he slammed George W. Bush, saying the president lacks a real foreign policy in Iraq and beyond--even in his second term.
"We still don't have a strategy," Clark said. "That's the truth about where America is in foreign affairs. There's no connection between the ends we seek," which he described as spreading American values, " and the actions we're taking in the Middle East and elsewhere."
Clark was joined onstage by the forum's other two participants, former secretaries of state Madeleine Albright and Lawrence Eagleburger. Albright began the trio's discussion in a conciliatory tone, but Clark would have none of it.
"We've got to very quickly take the military out of the lead role in every action we take around the world," Clark told the forum crowd at UMW's Dodd Auditorium. "Our military's overstretched and overcommitted right now.
"And there's only so much our country can accomplish by killing people," he said to the cheers of some in the audience.
"We've got to go beyond that," Clark said. "We've got to put in place a real strategy for fighting and winning the war on terror, and that starts with the ideology. We've got to change people's minds."
He said America must persuade young Arabs by appealing to their faith.
"We have to convince them that the Quran doesn't call for the killing of innocent people."
Clark said America must stop alienating its friends and work more closely with its allies to share intelligence and stop terrorism.
"Only as a last resort should we use military force," he said.
Republican Lawrence Eagleburger, who was secretary of state under President George H.W. Bush, forcefully replied, "I'm not going to sit here and listen to this President Bush being criticized for using military force in Iraq."
The audience seemed to enjoy it when Eagleburger and Clark mixed it up, and both men smiled and laughed good-naturedly.
Responding to Clark, Eagleburger noted that it was Democratic President Bill Clinton who used military force in Somalia, Haiti and the Balkans.
Clark, a retired four-star general, was NATO's supreme allied commander in Kosovo under Clinton.
"And I'm not going to sit here and apologize for our policy in Iraq," Eagleburger said, adding that Saturday's vote on an Iraqi constitution is evidence that George W. Bush's efforts are paying off.
Clark said he fears continuing reticence by Iraqi Sunnis about participating in the constitutional process will lead to even more violence.
Albright said she sees potential in Bush's efforts to bring democracy to the Middle East. But she added that America must not appear to be forcing its way of life on the Arab world.
"And we must be patient," Albright said. "Democracy is not an event, but a process."
Clark said that Bush quickly forgot his promise to pursue the terrorists responsible for the attacks of Sept. 11, 2001. "You haven't heard Osama bin Laden's name in a while," Clark said. "That's because he's alive and well."
And, Clark said, America's presence in Iraq has helped boost al-Qaida recruiting.
He said the United States'
"footprint" must be removed from Iraq.
Clark said he's not advocating a timeline for withdrawal from Iraq. "But I'm saying if we're gonna get out of there, we've got to use all the elements of American power,
including diplomacy."
Eagleburger admitted that what he called Bush's "cowboy diplomacy" has irked former allies, but he also questioned those allies' loyalty and usefulness, singling out France for special criticism.
He said Western Europe, aside from Britain, went along with America "when it knew a certain part of its anatomy was on the line" in the struggle against the Soviets, but has since shown its true attitude toward the United States. Resentment toward America is nothing new in those countries, he said, and the U.S. should stop worrying about whether our policies please them.
Eagleburger, who was secretary of state when the Soviet Union dissolved, agreed with Clark that the end of the Cold War caused America to lose its foreign-policy focus.
fredericksburg
I think Gen. Wesley Clark makes some very good points.