Helen,
Charybdis was one of the great white elephants of all time. She was sent over in 1881, as there was still a good deal of slitty-eyed suspicion of the Russians in Royal Navy circles. The imperialists were, of course, as pleased as punch. Most Canadians, however, if they thought about it at all, were rather more embarrassed. Basically, she sat along side at St. Johns, until a bad storm (a predictable occurance in those waters) drove her from her moorings and badly damaged commerical shipping. She was moved to Halifax, but when two curious citizens went out to have a look, they fell through some rotten planking, and she was given back to the Royal Navy in 1882 (having constituted the "Canadian navy" for a little more than a year) and finally scrapped. Mr. Milner aptly entitles his first chapter which begins with the arrival of
Charybdis "Nobody's Baby."
Although John MacDonald was the Tory lion of Canadian political history and one of the two indispensible fathers of Dominion, the Liberals have generally controlled government. Following a pattern of alternating between Ontario and Québec for party leadership, it was Wilfrid Laurier who founded the true Royal Canadian Navy in 1910, much to the disgust of the Québecois, who have always been mistrustful of militarism and imperial ambitions. Called to the defense of their homeland, French militia have ceded nothing to any other Canadian, and have usually performed better than the detested
Anglais. But they've never wanted any part of the Empires wars. At the time of the debates about the navy before the great war, Henri Bourassa, a very adroit politician who exploited demagoguery to the hilt, was incensed that "his" prime minister would knuckle under to the imperialists. He said:
Quote:Au lieu d'une marine canadienne, sous l'autorité du gouvernement canadien, pour la défense du Canada, il [Laurier] nous gratifier de deux escadres, organisées et payées par le peuple du Canada: mise en cas de guerre sous l'autorité exclusive de l'amirauté anglaise, pour prendre part à toutes les guerres de l Angleterre. ("Instead of a Canadian navy, under the authority of the Canadian government, for the defense of Canada, he pleases us with two cadres [there was a Maratime Protection Bureau already in existence, to deal with those theiving Americans who were always taking fish from the Grand Banks], organized and paid by the people of Canada: put, in case of war, under the exclusive authority of the English Admiralty, to take part in all the wars of England.")
Nevertheless, Laurier managed to push through a Navy bill, and although the discontent in French Canada helped to bring about his defeat by the Tory Borden, the Navy managed to gasp along, attacked by the Liberals, and neglected by the Tories, who paid lip service to imperialism before English-speaking audiences and promised the French that their sons would never be sent to fight in foreign wars.
Given the thin resources so often available to them, the RCN have done incredible service both to the Empire, and to the North Atlantic alliance. I have nothing but the greatest respect for their accomplishments, especially in the dark days of the Battle of the Atlantic.