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Impeach Kennedy for Being Supremacist Judge?Or Just Kill Him

 
 
yitwail
 
  1  
Reply Thu 14 Apr, 2005 12:53 pm
mysteryman wrote:
And the war on poverty has also been an abject failure.
There are just as many poor people (percentage wise) as there was when LBJ started his "war".


maybe that's because the world's going south in a handbasket. but anyway, according to Robert Rector, senior policy analyst at The Heritage Foundation--and Rush Limbaugh's authority on domestic poverty--"Poor' Americans live in larger houses or apartments, eat more meat, and are more likely to own cars and dishwashers than is the general population in Western Europe." abject failure might be overstating things.
0 Replies
 
mysteryman
 
  1  
Reply Thu 14 Apr, 2005 12:59 pm
yitwail wrote:
mysteryman wrote:
And the war on poverty has also been an abject failure.
There are just as many poor people (percentage wise) as there was when LBJ started his "war".


maybe that's because the world's going south in a handbasket. but anyway, according to Robert Rector, senior policy analyst at The Heritage Foundation--and Rush Limbaugh's authority on domestic poverty--"Poor' Americans live in larger houses or apartments, eat more meat, and are more likely to own cars and dishwashers than is the general population in Western Europe." abject failure might be overstating things.


There are still just as many inner city poor and poor in the Appalachian mountains as there ever were.
The "war on Poverty" did not eliminate the poor,even though LBJ claimed it would.

Here is an interesting artivle about it...

The War on Poverty (1964-1968) was a campaign of legislation and social services aimed at reducing or eliminating poverty in the United States of America. The term was first introduced by Lyndon B. Johnson during his State of the Union address on January 8, 1964. The legislation was designed in response to the poverty affecting over 35 million Americans as of 1964. The poverty line was on a sharp decline and not a rise nor fluctuation at the time Johnson was campaigning.

"This administration today, here and now, declares unconditional war on poverty in America."
- Lyndon B. Johnson
Michael Harrington's book The Other America, 1962, is sometimes credited with being a catalyst in this movement.


Campaign Results
Economic Opportunity Act of 1964 -- August 20, 1964
Social Security Act of 1965, which established Medicare and Medicaid in the United States. -- July 30, 1965
More than 35.9 million Americans are considered to live in poverty with an average growth of almost 1 million per year. -- August 27, 2004

Historical Notes
The U.S. government continues to use the antiquated Orshansky measure of the poverty line, a measure which is only adjusted for inflation, and not adjusted for the actual cost of living against median income. in the 1960s the average cost of living was a mere 30% of individual income, today the cost of living averages 50% of household income. Because of this skew in measuring the poverty line it's believed that the current U.S. Census statistics published could actually be closer to 50 million Americans.

The 'War on Poverty' was enacted in response to hard economic times which saw a poverty rate of around 25%, however, the War on Poverty was enacted at a time of recovery and some viewed it as a last-chance effort to get congress to authorize social welfare programs, something that had been refuted for more than a century prior because it was viewed as amounting to little more than legalized plunder.


Overall Campaign Success
Since 1965 America has never seen more than a 4% drop in the poverty rate. Poverty saw a low point in 1971 -- 1972 around the same time America and other nations adopted fiat money and abolished the gold standard. Since 1972 the poverty line and the cost of welfare has become higher than it was in 1965. Again the Orshansky method of measuring poverty not being updated for modern costs requires emphasis.


External Sources:

War on Poverty Resources (http://topics.developmentgateway.org/poverty)
U.S. 2003 Census Report (http://www.census.gov/prod/2004pubs/p60-226.pdf)
The U.S. Social Security Administration (http://www.ssa.gov/)
Economist.com (http://www.economist.com/agenda/displayStory.cfm?story_id=3146724)
The Cato Institute (http://www.cato.org)


Thats from here...
http://www.answers.com/topic/war-on-poverty
0 Replies
 
yitwail
 
  1  
Reply Thu 14 Apr, 2005 01:22 pm
mysteryman wrote:
yitwail wrote:
mysteryman wrote:
And the war on poverty has also been an abject failure.
There are just as many poor people (percentage wise) as there was when LBJ started his "war".


maybe that's because the world's going south in a handbasket. but anyway, according to Robert Rector, senior policy analyst at The Heritage Foundation--and Rush Limbaugh's authority on domestic poverty--"Poor' Americans live in larger houses or apartments, eat more meat, and are more likely to own cars and dishwashers than is the general population in Western Europe." abject failure might be overstating things.


There are still just as many inner city poor and poor in the Appalachian mountains as there ever were.
The "war on Poverty" did not eliminate the poor,even though LBJ claimed it would.

Here is an interesting artivle about it...

interesting indeed, thanks. here's a couple of quotes from the Economist.com article cited as a source:

On Thursday August 26th, the Census Bureau revealed that 35.9m Americans, or 12.5% of the population, fell below this poverty line in 2003, 1.3m more than the year before.

12.5% sounds a lot less than the "poverty rate of around 25%" the wikipedia article mentions as the motivation for the war on poverty. and as to the point about the obsolete Orshansky measure of poverty, economist.com also notes,

But a better measure of poverty would also assess the various weapons the government deploys against it. The current measure ignores non-monetary benefits, such as food stamps. Nor does it count the earned income-tax credit, a benefit paid via the tax code to the working poor, which has become every policy wonk's favourite way to redistribute money.

so while Orshansky underestimates cost of living, it also underestimates total benefits received by the poor, which the Wikipedia article omits to mention.
0 Replies
 
yitwail
 
  1  
Reply Thu 14 Apr, 2005 01:36 pm
this is a postsript to my last post. i may have confused people by talking about wikipedia. the answers.com link provided by mysteryman reproduces a wikipedia article on the war on poverty, which is what i was refering to.
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chiczaira
 
  1  
Reply Thu 14 Apr, 2005 08:52 pm
Debra Law assiduously avoids commenting on Judge Posner 's commentary on the campaign to increase the number of individual rights.

Why?
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chiczaira
 
  1  
Reply Thu 14 Apr, 2005 09:07 pm
"In 1939,over half of the people of the United States lived in families with an income below the amount that constituted the poverty line in 1994_ In constant dollars, of course. In 1992, only 14.5% of Americans were in poverty- Source- Ross, Danziger and Smolensky- The level and trend of Povety in the United States.

It is also interesting to note that the poverty level among children has always been much higher in families headed by a single woman.
0 Replies
 
Debra Law
 
  1  
Reply Thu 14 Apr, 2005 10:56 pm
chiczaira wrote:
Debra Law assiduously avoids commenting on Judge Posner 's commentary on the campaign to increase the number of individual rights.

Why?


I did respond to your post concerning "constitutional rights" on page 14 of this thread. If you remember, I wrote:

The phrase "constitutional rights" is a fiction in the sense that the constitution does not grant us rights. Our rights exist by virtue of being born.

Are you denying that we are blessed upon our birth with the inalienable rights to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness? I have asked you to define the concepts of "blessings of liberty," "freedom," "oppression," and "tyranny." But, you avoid the meaningful task of defining the contours of liberty.

You attributed a quote to Posner, but you didn't provide a link to the source.

I understand that Posner is of the mindset that we the people ought to sacrifice our civil liberties in exchange for safety. I do not want to travel that road because it leads to a police state (oppression and tyranny).

Here's a quote that I can appreciate:

"He who would sacrifice liberty in exchange for safety, deserves neither." Benjamin Franklin

So tell me . . . what came first? Our rights or the Constitution? Doesn't the Bill of Rights SECURE our rights by limiting government?

Wasn't the Constitution ordained and established by the people to SECURE the blessings of liberty to ourselves and our progeny?
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chiczaira
 
  1  
Reply Fri 15 Apr, 2005 12:01 am
The source for Posner's quote comes from Posner's chapter- Have We Constitutional Theory? from his book- "Overcoming Law" Anyone who has read Posner who thinks he is of the "mindset that we the people ought to sacrifice our civil liberties in exhange for safety either hasn't read Posner or can't read.

Again_ Posner says--"Liberal constitutional theorists want the Supreme Court to recognize a number of new constitutional rights...A reasonable defense of a program for increasing the number of constitutional rights would require the proponent to consider what the aggregate impact, whether on judicial workloads, or on the political legitimacy of the Supreme Court or on the distribution of power among the different branches of government would be if all the rights he wants to see recognized were recognized"

Posner says nothing about taking away established rights or of a sacrifice of our civil liberties for safety.


However, I would think that as precious as our civil liberties are, the essential prerequisite to the enjoyment of those liberties is the assurance that the government provide its most important service-that is--"to insure domestic tranquillity and to provide for the general welfare." You can't insure domestic tranquillity and insure the general welfare for people who have been killed by the fallout of a "dirty bomb">
0 Replies
 
Debra Law
 
  1  
Reply Fri 15 Apr, 2005 12:50 am
chiczaira wrote:
The source for Posner's quote comes from Posner's chapter- Have We Constitutional Theory? from his book- "Overcoming Law" Anyone who has read Posner who thinks he is of the "mindset that we the people ought to sacrifice our civil liberties in exhange for safety either hasn't read Posner or can't read.


Poppycock. I expect you to research Posner's position on civil liberties vs. security and then come back and apologize for your appalling disrespect.
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chiczaira
 
  1  
Reply Fri 15 Apr, 2005 12:53 am
No, Debra Law, I expect you to show me where and how Posner sacrfices liberty for security. I have not read every word Posner has written but I have not read that he wishes to "sacrifice liberty for security".
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Debra Law
 
  1  
Reply Fri 15 Apr, 2005 02:38 am
Quote:
Security Versus Civil Liberties

A distinguished jurist advises us to calm down about the probable curtailing of some personal freedoms in the months ahead. As a nation we've treated certain civil liberties as malleable, when necessary, from the start

by Richard A. Posner

.....

In the wake of the September 11 terrorist attacks have come many proposals for tightening security; some measures to that end have already been taken. Civil libertarians are troubled. They fear that concerns about national security will lead to an erosion of civil liberties. They offer historical examples of supposed overreactions to threats to national security. They treat our existing civil liberties—freedom of the press, protections of privacy and of the rights of criminal suspects, and the rest—as sacrosanct, insisting that the battle against international terrorism accommodate itself to them.

I consider this a profoundly mistaken approach to the question of balancing liberty and security. The basic mistake is the prioritizing of liberty. It is a mistake about law and a mistake about history. Let me begin with law. What we take to be our civil liberties—for example, immunity from arrest except upon probable cause to believe we've committed a crime, and from prosecution for violating a criminal statute enacted after we committed the act that violates it—were made legal rights by the Constitution and other enactments. The other enactments can be changed relatively easily, by amendatory legislation. Amending the Constitution is much more difficult. In recognition of this the Framers left most of the constitutional provisions that confer rights pretty vague. The courts have made them definite.


http://www.theatlantic.com/doc/prem/200112/posner

YOUR hero, Posner, not only chooses to balance away our liberties in favor of safety, he doesn't even understand fundamental law. Our civil liberties were NOT made "legal rights" by the Constitution. The constitution SECURES the rights we already had by prohibiting the government from infringing upon them.

Congress SHALL MAKE NO LAW . . .

Quote:
In Judge Posner's view, September 11 has brought a welcome reassessment of the scope of our civil liberties which, according to Posner, previously "seem[ed] immune from critical reflection." These liberties, Posner asserted, are simply the creations of Supreme Court justices based on brief and obscure snippets of constitutional text. As such, they are appropriately expanded or constricted as "the balance shifts" between our concern for public safety and our concern for personal liberty. In short, as Posner would have it, our civil liberties are relative and contextual--and must be redrawn now as the nation faces what Posner assesses to be the greatest danger to national security since Pearl Harbor.


http://www.counterpunch.org/lazarus0925.html

Our liberties are based on brief and obscure snippets of constitutional text? (Phooey. I can't believe this man is a judge.) I guess that means we can just throw all the people's rights away when the need arises . . . .

Quote:
Posner’s basic pitch is that law is always a matter of balancing competing social values, and that defining the scope of civil liberties is no different. In this particular field, he argues, the balance to be struck is between liberty on the one hand and security on the other. He concludes that since the social interest in security is heightened now after the September terrorist attacks, it only makes sense that the balance should now be shifted toward some restriction of civil liberties.


http://www.brinklindsey.com/archives/000384.php

Now, between you and me . . . who is the one who can't read? I expect that apology.
0 Replies
 
Joe Nation
 
  1  
Reply Fri 15 Apr, 2005 04:04 am
Good on you, Debra.

For some odd reason, conservative thinking of late appears to argue that the rights we have aren't really inalienable, but are gifts from the Constitution. It must be that it doesn't fit in with the current crop's agenda. What would William F. Buckley say?

This line of argument is part of the larger plan: 1) to scale back the ability of judges to interpret the law (What? Discover a right to privacy!!?) and 2) to further restrict, by authoritarian means if necessary, the freedoms of the American citizen.

And to those who ask what freedoms are being restricted? I answer none yet, but you and your minions are trying to scale my back fence with this odd talk of " ...the balance should now be shifted toward some restriction of civil liberties." The sound you hear is not my dog growling, it's me.

Joe(my bite, I fear, is devastating)Nation
0 Replies
 
Thomas
 
  1  
Reply Fri 15 Apr, 2005 04:34 am
Joe Nation wrote:
And to those who ask what freedoms are being restricted? I answer none yet, but you and your minions are trying to scale my back fence with this odd talk of " ...the balance should now be shifted toward some restriction of civil liberties." The sound you hear is not my dog growling, it's me.

There has always been a balancing act. For example, when the Warren court ruled it constitutional to restrict an employer's right not to hire blacks, it restricted the employer's liberty of contract and expanded the right of blacks to equal protection under the law. This tradeoff may well have been worth making, but it would be dishonest to suggest that there wasn't a tradeoff, that this development was a free lunch in terms of rights. For another example, on the assumption that the Patriot Act increases the security of Americans (an assumption I happen to think is false) this act is restricting civil rights to protect the rights of Americans to live securely. According to Blackstone, the right to such security is part of the individual's right to life.

So I don't think the assumption of inalianble rights refutes the notion that those rights aren't subject to tradeoffs.
0 Replies
 
yitwail
 
  1  
Reply Fri 15 Apr, 2005 04:38 am
the discussion of minors getting abortions without parental consent has dropped off. perhaps the matter has been put to rest, but if not, i challenge anyone to rationalize why the woman mentioned in the following, recent press item should have any say-so in whether or not her daughter should have an abortion.

Woman accused of trading daughter for car

By THE ASSOCIATED PRESS

OKEECHOBEE, Fla. (AP) - A woman was arrested for allegedly forcing her 12-year-old daughter into prostitution and trading a 14-year-old daughter for a car.
The 39-year-old woman was charged with aggravated child abuse and sexual performance by a child. Both girls have been turned over to the Department of Children & Families.

The youngest girl and her mother were living out of their car, and would sell sex for food and an occasional shower at the men's homes, according to a report by Okeechobee County Sheriff's Office Detective K.J. Ammons.

The youngest daughter is three months pregnant, the report said; she was 11 when her mother first forced her to have sex with a man. The older daughter refused to be a prostitute and was allegedly sold for a car.

"She was sold to a man for a Mercury Cougar," Ammons said. "But he never gave the mother the vehicle." He was arrested in the case.

The youngest girl told detectives her mother took them out of school. "She said she was a good student and made A's and B's, and all she wants to do is go back to school," he said
0 Replies
 
Joe Nation
 
  1  
Reply Fri 15 Apr, 2005 05:04 am
Thomas: Do you really think employers ever had the right not to hire blacks? That may have been the circumstance of a particular age, but you don't think such a right really exists, do you? The right to be racist? No, the Court didn't
Quote:
restrict an employer's right not to hire blacks,
, they said such a right never existed.

Joe(carry on)Nation
0 Replies
 
Thomas
 
  1  
Reply Fri 15 Apr, 2005 05:30 am
Joe Nation wrote:
Thomas: Do you really think employers ever had the right not to hire blacks?

Of course they did! Just like I have a right not to marry green-eyed women, and you have a right not to hire evil German libertarians to paint your house -- for good reasons, bad reasons, or no reason at all. It's called liberty of contract, and according to Supreme Court opinions going back to the 19th century, liberty of contract is protected by the constitution. I think when Justice Steven Field developed the doctrine of substantive due process around 1870, freedom of contract was its first application. This is based on my memory of Lawrence Friedman's History of American Law. Obviously, I could be wrong.

JoeNation wrote:
That may have been the circumstance of a particular age, but you don't think such a right really exists, do you? The right to be racist? No, the Court didn't
Quote:
restrict an employer's right not to hire blacks

they said such a right never existed.

Actually, I think there is a Supreme Court opinion protecting the Klu Klux Clan against having to accept Black members. I can look up the case if you don't believe me. On the face of it, it certainly looks to me as if people do have a right to be racists -- and that the American constitution, as interpreted by the Supreme Court, protects that right at least up to a point. This right, like any other, is subject to tradeoffs of course.
0 Replies
 
Joe Nation
 
  1  
Reply Fri 15 Apr, 2005 05:36 am
Thomas: you're mixing up the right of association with the right to equal protection under the law.

Love your signature, by the way.

I'm off to the park.


Joe(yeah, of course, democracy consists of compromise, will somebody call the White House?)Nation
0 Replies
 
Thomas
 
  1  
Reply Fri 15 Apr, 2005 05:48 am
Joe Nation wrote:
Thomas: you're mixing up the right of association with the right to equal protection under the law.

I guess that's my point. In the real world, those rights are inevitably mixed up and constrain each other, no matter what the courts decide. The Supreme Court can expand one right at the expense of another, but its power to expand the total amount of rights we have is very limited. It is dishonest to pretend otherwise, and naive to insist that there must not be any tradeoffs in rights.

Enjoy your walk in the park!
0 Replies
 
georgeob1
 
  1  
Reply Fri 15 Apr, 2005 06:09 am
Joe Nation wrote:
Thomas: Do you really think employers ever had the right not to hire blacks? That may have been the circumstance of a particular age, but you don't think such a right really exists, do you? The right to be racist?


I believe you are being very loose with words here, and, as a result, have found a contradiction where none existed.

Employers have always had and continue to have the right to chose not to hire some people, including blacks. Prior to the Supreme Court action to which Thomas referred, there was a tacit acceptance that blacks could be excluded from certain occupations for that reason alone. As Thomas explained, the Court (justly) found that the adverse effect of this aspect of employer's freedom far outweighed any benefit and, indeed, constituted a far greater restriction on the freedom of Blacks.

"Racist" is a term that refers to a person's assumed motivation. Happily, in this country, one cannot be punished for his motivations or beliefs - only wrongful actions prohibited by law. The law prohibits the systematic exclusion of Blacks (and others) from social and economic life, in full recognition that this does indeed involve a beneficial tradeoff in the freedoms of those involved.
0 Replies
 
Debra Law
 
  1  
Reply Fri 15 Apr, 2005 04:41 pm
To CONFER
Let's take another look at Judge Posner's article, Security Versus Civil Liberties. Judge Posner is a federal circuit judge, a law school professor, and a prolific writer. But does he truly believe the line of bull that he is trying to feed us?

Quote:
Security Versus Civil Liberties

snip

by Richard A. Posner

.....

snip

The basic mistake is the prioritizing of liberty. It is a mistake about law and a mistake about history. Let me begin with law. What we take to be our civil liberties—for example, immunity from arrest except upon probable cause to believe we've committed a crime, and from prosecution for violating a criminal statute enacted after we committed the act that violates it—were made legal rights by the Constitution and other enactments. The other enactments can be changed relatively easily, by amendatory legislation. Amending the Constitution is much more difficult. In recognition of this the Framers left most of the constitutional provisions that confer rights pretty vague. The courts have made them definite.


http://www.theatlantic.com/doc/prem/200112/posner

The one who is mistaken about law and history is POSNER. The constitution does NOT confer (grant or give) rights. The people did not surrender all their rights to the government when they formed government only to have a few of their rights conferred back to them in the Constitution. When the people ratified the Bill of Rights, they did so to SECURE the rights that they already had. They retained all of their rights when they formed the government.

Although Posner is considered a "distinquished" jurist -- he has only distinquished himself by being a prolific writer. However, when he writes that the constitution CONFERS rights, the rest of us ought to be smart enought to know that his writings are based on a faulty premise of both law and history.

For a little snippet from history, read BBB's recent post on another thread:

RIGHTS RETAINED BY THE PEOPLE

Quote:

NINTH AMENDMENT
UNENUMERATED RIGHTS

The enumeration in the Constitution, of certain rights, shall not be
construed to deny or disparage others retained by the people.

RIGHTS RETAINED BY THE PEOPLE

Aside from contending that a bill of rights was unnecessary, the
Federalists responded to those opposing ratification of the Constitution
because of the lack of a declaration of fundamental rights by arguing
that inasmuch as it would be impossible to list all rights it would be
dangerous to list some because there would be those who would seize on
the absence of the omitted rights to assert that government was
unrestrained as to those
.

Madison adverted to this argument in presenting his proposed amendments to the House of Representatives.

"It has been objected also against a bill of rights, that, by enumerating
particular exceptions to the grant of power, it would disparage those
rights which were not placed in that enumeration; and it might follow by
implication, that those rights which were not singled out, were intended
to be assigned into the hands of the General Government, and were
consequently insecure. This is one of the most plausible arguments I have ever heard against the admission of a bill of rights into this system; but, I conceive, that it may be guarded against. I have attempted it, as gentlemen may see by turning to the last clause of the fourth resolution.''

It is clear from its text and from Madison's statement that the [NINTH]Amendment states but a rule of construction, making clear that a Bill of Rights might not by implication be taken to increase the powers of the national government in areas not enumerated, and that it does not contain within itself any guarantee of a right or a proscription of an infringement.

Recently, however, the Amendment has been construed to be positive affirmation of the existence of rights which are not enumerated but which are nonetheless protected by other provisions.

[footnotes omitted]

The Ninth Amendment had been mentioned infrequently in decisions
of the Supreme Court until it became the subject of some exegesis by
several of the Justices in Griswold v. Connecticut. There a statute
prohibiting use of contraceptives was voided as an infringement of the
right of marital privacy. Justice Douglas, writing the opinion of the
Court, asserted that the "specific guarantees in the Bill of Rights
have penumbras, formed by emanations from those guarantees that help
give them life and substance."

The opinion was joined by Chief Justice Warren and by Justices Clark, Goldberg, and Brennan.

"The language and history of the Ninth Amendment reveal that
the Framers of the Constitution believed that there are additional
fundamental rights, protected from governmental infringement, which
exist alongside those fundamental rights specifically mentioned in the
first eight constitutional amendments. . . . To hold that a right so
basic and fundamental and so deep-rooted in our society as the right of
privacy in marriage may be infringed because that right is not
guaranteed in so many words by the first eight amendments to the
Constitution is to ignore the Ninth Amendment and to give it no effect whatsoever.

"Moreover, a judicial construction that this fundamental right is not protected by the Constitution because it is not mentioned in explicit terms by one of the first eight amendments or elsewhere in the Constitution would violate the Ninth Amendment. . . . the Ninth Amendment shows a belief of the Constitution's authors that fundamental rights exist that are not expressly enumerated in the first eight amendments and an intent that the list of rights included there not be deemed exhaustive.''


The Bill of Rights was never intended to confer rights, the intent of the framers was to SECURE the inalienable rights we already had and without any doubt retained when we formed the government.

Shame on Judge Posner for claiming superior knowledge and declaring that those of us who are unwilling to sacrifice inalienable rights in exchange for safety are mistaken with respect to the law and history. Shame on Judge Posner for trying to convince those who are less educated that our rights are conferred by the Constitution in obscure snippets of test. Shame on Judge Posner for claiming that whatever SUBSTANCE our rights might have been "given" to us by Supreme Court decisions can be erased from existence in favor of safety or security.


Joe Nation wrote:
For some odd reason, conservative thinking of late appears to argue that the rights we have aren't really inalienable, but are gifts from the Constitution. It must be that it doesn't fit in with the current crop's agenda.


Absolutely. If the politicians and judges [like Judge Posner] who claim superior knowledge simply tell millions of people in this country that we have no rights except those rights explicitly "conferred" by the constitution, and those millions of people do not bother to read the document themselves and examine the history behind it, they follow like SHEEP.

They are the shepards leading the sheeple to the slaughterhouses where our rights are eviserated. Sheeple: Quit chewing at the cud, open your eyes, and take a good look at the misinformation that you are being repeatedly fed.
0 Replies
 
 

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