ARPANET DEFINED
The precursor to the Internet, ARPANET was a "large" wide-area network created by the United States Defense Advanced Research Project Agency (ARPA). Established in 1969, ARPANET served as a testbed for new networking technologies, linking many universities and research centers. The first two nodes that formed the ARPANET were UCLA and the Stanford Research Institute, followed shortly thereafter by the University of Utah.
Comment:
Sounds like the internet to me, but it was only used for science and defence purposes... I have known this for years. You had to have scientific or defence credentials to log onto it. The science community was upset when it was opened to civilian use.
Of course it needed to be expanded for the world to join in but it was in theory a LARGE working network that email and other data types were able to be ported over.
Henry Ford invented the auto but not everyone had one in their driveway for years of come.
I would say HW Bush created the internet or WWW by signing into legislation the act that allowed civilian use of the ARPANET.
A thousand points of light... what was that all about?
Without private civilian use the ARPANET would have remained in the science and defence domain for may years to come. This is like saying Al Gore created the assembly line or mass production.
I happen to know a bit about this because my state "Maine" was the FIRST state in the entire USA to have fibre optic cable connecting all of the universities in the state... long before even Massachusetts or New York. Sound unbelievable? Read this...
Here is an interesting excerpt: From our Maine Governor "years ago".
And here's some really good news - we already have what is probably the best telecommunications system in the country - 80,000 miles of fiber optics, the country's first fully digitally switched network, the first state to have 100% of our schools and libraries on-line, and the installation this coming year of the nation's most advanced interactive TV system in our high schools.
But it gets better, because I am announcing tonight that this winter, Maine really goes on-line.
To anyone who has waited for an Internet site to open or a file to download, the key is speed and the key to speed is something called bandwidth - the size of the "pipe" that carries the phenomenal resources of the Internet to our homes and businesses.
In the age of e-commerce, bandwidth is the essential commodity. Just as the roads and railroads defined economic opportunity a century ago, these wires or the lack of them - will spell the economic difference between businesses, towns, and states in the new century.
And tonight, we're hitting the bandwidth jackpot.
First, Time Warner (now AOL-Time Warner) is extending their cable-based high speed internet service, called Roadrunner - now available only in the Portland area-to northern Maine. This means Presque Isle and New Sweden, Caribou and Limestone will have better Internet service than Boston or New York.
This will mark the first time Time Warner has deployed Roadrunner outside an urban area anywhere in the country. And it didn't happen by accident - it took commitment from within the company and persistent local leadership-and that leadership, that advocacy for this region, came from a great guy named Barry McCrum-who's here with us tonight. Barry, congratulations and thanks for what you've done for the County.
But what about the rest of the state? Here's the second part of our bandwidth bonanza -- Bell Atlantic, the folks who installed most of the fiber and those fast switches, will be bringing to Maine their own high speed Internet service over ordinary phone wires-called DSL -- within the next month. The service will be offered first in our major urban areas-Portland, Lewiston, Augusta, and Bangor, with further expansion to other areas of the state to follow. Ed Dinan, Vice President for Bell Atlantic in Maine, is here with us tonight.
I won't dwell on the importance of the Internet-in education, entertainment, health care, and particularly in business-but there's little doubt that these two announcements add up to a huge step for Maine, not into the middle of the pack, but to a position of real national leadership in access to technology.
http://www.stateline.org/live/ViewPage.action?siteNodeId=157&languageId=1&contentId=16031
Where is Al Gore in all of this?
This was the doing of our Maine governor James Longley.
If Al gore was so busy creating the internet why wasn't his state ahead of the ball game when it came to connecting the universities?
I have had high speed internet for years and years.
I was numbered among the very FIRST customers for Road Runner.
Because of my techie friends I actually move to Portland Maine a year before broadband hit our state for that purpose alone. I was the envy of all of my engineer friends.
So I was one of the first people in the entire country to have broad band internet for real.
I remember not being able to wait till the cables were laid.
Maine was a network unto itself. I never once heard the name Al Gore used in relation to our internet service.
I have first hand experience. Anyone can check Road Runner's (Time Warner/AOL's) client lists I was one of the first people in the entire USA to have broadband and be connected to a statewide "internet"...
This had nothing to do with Al Gore that I know of. It had to do with our governor at the time and the Maine people.
I don't really call dial up "internet"...
But I was also on dial-up long before cable. Hanging out on MIRC...