nimh wrote:georgeob1 wrote:However the authority for the preparation, initiation, and execution of disaster and evacuation planns & response is entirely and exclusively in the hands of state and local officials.
Is that even in the least true?
As soon as a disaster is declared an Incident of National Significance, the
coordination of management operations shifts to the Department of Homeland Security.
The Department's head, Chertoff declared it such an incident on 30 August.
As FreeDuck has laid out in painstaking detail
HERE, Chertoff had both the authority and the information to do so three days earlier already, when Governor Blanco wrote her State of Emergency letter to President Bush.
By August 30 the failures of the State and City Governments in New Orleans to deal properly with the execution of their disaster & evacuation plans and to order and carry out the required measures - items that are their exclusive responsibility - the problem had already been created.
This is a federal republic, not a centerally controlled & authoritarian government such as that in France. The role of the Federal government is to back up state and local government, not to replace their proper functions.
The disaster in New Orleans was not the result of an external threat or attack - elements for which the Homeland Security Department was created. I would agree there is an element of absurdity in the implementation of bureaucratic solutions such as a new government department for dealing with the terrorist threat, and that this may have complicated the Federal response in this matter. However this is peripheral to the central issue here amnd that is the obvious failure of duly constituted local government to plan for, implement and carry out the emergency planning for which they were exclusively responsible and - most importantly- exclusively empowered under our constitution.
It is more than a little interesting that these issues have not been raised in Mississippi where the actions by local government were far more effective, despite the fact that the storm hit their cities with far more violence than New Orleans.