Excuse me if I continue with the topic, but it's important for me.
georgeob1 wrote: With respect to the several points you enumerated -
Perhaps the Alliende government was the benign ultra-liberal government you describe, but people there were convinced that mass expropriation of property was about to occur. I have heard this directly from too many people there to doubt it.
"People" here means those militantly against Allende, the so called "momios". In the aftermath of the coup, I heard several
momios, from different entourages, repeat the very same phrase to justify the Junta: "They were going to kill one million Chileans".
A phrase repeated on every circumstance sounds a lot like propaganda.
Probably the people you know were convinced that "they were going to kill a million Chileans".
They were probably convinced of other things, too:
georgeob1 wrote: Perhaps Alliende would have lost the next election - but it was far from obvious that there would have been a next election. He had already suspended the constitution and the legislature. What might have been next?
You have been lied to, George.
Since at the time I was militantly for Allende (militantly enough to be blinded) I've checked and rechecked on the net, not on left wing, but on University and Christian Democrat web pages.
Allende DID NOT suspend the Constitution. Allende DID NOT suspend the Legislature.
On Sept. 10, 1973, the Christian Democrat legislators, in an open letter, read in Congress, asked Allende to resign "to prevent bloodshed" and to call for new general elections-
On Sept. 11, 1973, Pinochet and his cronies staged their coup. The Constitution was inmediately suspended and Congress disolved.
There was, yes, a Constitutional controversy. At the end of 1971, Allende's government nationalized copper mines, with the aprooval of both chambers of Congress. But, since the government refused to give indemnization to the owners, the opposition wanted the reform to pass through the Constitution (a much more hazardous road).
Since the government did not yield, the opposition considered that it was acting "beyond the Constitution". The mid-term electoral campaigns were centered on the possibility of the opposition getting two thirds of the seats and impeaching Allende. They were far for the two thirds (Unidad Popular got 43% of the vote).
After the elections Allende offered "dialogue" for a "constructive opposition" with the Christian Democrats, he would renounce to some nationalizations in exchange for the end of the legislative boycott. The Christian Democrats were intransigent about this.
Finally, in those cold war years, the US Republican government was easily in panic and American investment was hit hard by Allende. It is widely documented that the US did help a lot on destabilizing an elected government it did not like.
One of the blades that decapitated Allende's constitutional government was the internal opposition. The other was the intervention of the United States.