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Views of the US election from non-US folk

 
 
fbaezer
 
  1  
Reply Tue 26 Oct, 2004 05:04 pm
Georgeob1, we disagree deeply on this one.
Kuvasz was right on the spot.

Chile is today one of the best working Latin American societies.
Because of the deeply rooted strength of it's civil society, it was meant to overcome both the Socialist experiment of Allende and Pinochet's cruel regime.
Their evolution is a merit of the Chilean people, not of Pinochet's policies.

----

I once taught to a Chilean student who lost both arms by torture.
I met a Chilean Catholic nurse who had spiders introduced in her vagina, just for fun.
Was their suffering, along with those of hundred of thousands -and the death of 3 thousand of their nationals- necessary?
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georgeob1
 
  1  
Reply Tue 26 Oct, 2004 05:20 pm
nimh wrote:

As for today's events and the focus of public protest, truth is, the Soviet Union is history, and the US still is everpresent. And while more evil regimes than America's hurt their populations in ghastly ways in Birma, the Congo or Uzbekistan, their misdeeds affect the rest of the world little - hence the relatively smaller public focus.

But yes, anyone still falling into the moral equialency trap (the kind that has one jumping the "well America does things wrong too" gun if some Cuban, Syrian or Zimbabwean state misdeed is pointed out) deserves only scorn. Vice versa, however, I see little merit in a response to any pointing out of American misdeeds that comes down to, "well if you look at the Soviets or Chinese you can see how much worse it could have been". That, too, is an excuse rather than an real answer.


Your point has some merit. However, what is the reference standard for good with respect to the actions of nations and their governments? How does one sort out the relationships between short-term and long-term good and evil?

While you may well cite the flaws of relativism, how does one behave perfectly in a world that won't wait for perfect information or reflection, and which frequently inflicts on us necessary choices between flawed alternatives?

History offers numerous examples of great harm resulting from unwise or even inhuman attempts to achieve unrealistic degrees of perfection in the behavior of individuals, groups of people and whole nations. Good intentions don't necessarily make for good outcomes in the real world.
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georgeob1
 
  1  
Reply Tue 26 Oct, 2004 05:42 pm
fbaezer wrote:
Georgeob1, we disagree deeply on this one.

Chile is today one of the best working Latin American societies.
Because of the deeply rooted strength of it's civil society, it was meant to overcome both the Socialist experiment of Allende and Pinochet's cruel regime.
Their evolution is a merit of the Chilean people, not of Pinochet's policies.

---- Was their suffering, along with those of hundred of thousands -and the death of 3 thousand of their nationals- necessary?


I agree that the intrinsic virtues of civil society in Chile were undoubtedly critical factors in the successful evolution of that country from Pinochet's rule. However it is worth recalling that the political process in Chile had stagnated badly before Alliende - the intrinsic virtues were there, but well hidden.

The fact that the Pinochet regime instituted particularly wise economic policies, and voluntarily left the political stage (with conditions and protections to be sure, but they left - unlike Castro, Franco, and -for a long time- the PRI) were also factors in that success. We can only speculate about whether Alliende would have done the same - however it is worth noting that the totalitarian socialist doctrine he espoused included the precept that socialist revolutions are not reversable in the normal political process.

I don't consider any of the examples of human suffering you cited as either justified or necessary, no matter which of the contending parties may have done them. Would a recitation of the like horrors practiced by other socialist totalitarian governments been in your view a sufficient cause for resisting a new application of this system in Chile after Alliende dissolved its constitution ? Were the horrors of the American Civil War and Mexico's first and second revolutions justified by the political outcomes? Who can answer such questions?
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Wilso
 
  1  
Reply Tue 26 Oct, 2004 06:05 pm
My view of the US election? That if the shrub wins that it will be conclusive proof that the US public will be recorded by history as the stupidest pack of cretins to inhabit one place at one time.
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georgeob1
 
  1  
Reply Tue 26 Oct, 2004 06:09 pm
What was your view of the recent election in Australia?
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Wilso
 
  1  
Reply Tue 26 Oct, 2004 06:14 pm
That Australians are currently the biggest bunch of cretins ever to inhabit one place at one time.
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fbaezer
 
  1  
Reply Tue 26 Oct, 2004 06:23 pm
LOL

You can't accuse Wilso of being incoherent, can you?
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nimh
 
  1  
Reply Tue 26 Oct, 2004 06:25 pm
georgeob1 wrote:
We can only speculate about whether Alliende would have done the same - however it is worth noting that the totalitarian socialist doctrine he espoused included the precept that socialist revolutions are not reversable in the normal political process.

I don't consider any of the examples of human suffering you cited as either justified or necessary, no matter which of the contending parties may have done them. Would a recitation of the like horrors practiced by other socialist totalitarian governments been in your view a sufficient cause for resisting a new application of this system in Chile after Alliende dissolved its constitution?

That's twice in a row that you base your entire argument re: Chile on an equation of Allende with the communists of the totalitarian governments you reference, whether Cuba or the Soviet Union.

Leaving aside the question of whether the death toll of the Castro regime, in terms of tortures, dissappearances and executions, does compare so negatively with that of Pinochet (even if his economic track record clearly does) - Allende was no Castro. Allende was no communist. And therein lies the entire weakness of your argument.

Allende was arguably even no Chavez, that current-day Latin-American populist, who despite his catastrophical mismanagement of his country can't measure up to Pinochet when it comes to death and torture either. He was neither that purely corrupt, egotist type of populist, nor the ruthless totalitarian leader of the Soviet brand. You will remember that the Chilean communists considered Allende a softling, and attacked him from the left. He was no doctrinarian of that totalitarian Marxist-Leninist ideology that you reference, when you compare Pinochet favourably to, I presume, the various Soviet regimes. It's a straw man.

Unlike Castro, Allende was freely elected. Unlike Ortega, he did not deploy the army against dissident rebels. All you have to go on in terms of the 'slaughter' you propose Allende would have wrecked are ominous signs. We will indeed never know. But since Allende was no communist and in fact had repeatedly resisted the communists' demands, there is at least as much evidence to suggest he would not have become another Castro - or have wrecked the murder and torture that we do know Pinochet did spread throughout the land.

You argue your point, twice now in these threads, on the basis of the fear you remember your landowner acquaintances and family members expressing. But that is hardly necessarily the most objective of standards. Just compare the doomsday tales of their current-day Brazilian counterparts when Lula came to power. You may not like Lula, but he did not herald the utter breakdown of the country that the upper classes had warned against in panic.

You defend what we know was one of the more outrageously cruel dictatorships of the Cold War era's Latin America, by comparing it to what you speculate the alternative might have been, which in turn you define by equating that alternative, the socialist Allende, with regimes espousing an ideology and a system he never subscribed to. It's a bankrupt argument.
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nimh
 
  1  
Reply Tue 26 Oct, 2004 06:34 pm
As for the question of how non-US folk view the American elections, there is surely no lack of interest. For example, the programme includes a debate here in Utrecht in the cinema, lamely headlined "Bushfood or Curry to Kerry?", an "American election breakfast" in the News Cafe in Groningen and in Amsterdam, a "President's Night" on Nov 2 in the concert venue the Milky Way. The latter includes talk shows, comedy, music (bands and DJ's), film, commentators who include both such Dutch political prominents as an ex-Cabinet minister, a trade union leader, a former Labour Party chair and the country's most controversial filmmaker and live commentators from the various American network broadcasters and of course - the Cheerleaders of the Amsterdam Admirals.
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fbaezer
 
  1  
Reply Tue 26 Oct, 2004 06:38 pm
George, there were two moments in terms of economic policy during the Pinochet regime.

The first one was terrible, in all senses. It was what economists call "overkilling". The economy shrank, employment plummeted and wages, of course, fell even more.
Only a few years later came other reforms, that helped the Chilean economy and helped boom the enterpreneurial spirit among Chileans. Those reforms were done elsewhere, in democratic countries.

I contend that:
1. The Chilean Popular Unity government was an array of liberal and left-wing fractions that wouldn't hold if there was any attempt from the extreme left to move into a dictatorship.
2. Unidad Popular, even if it held together, was bound to lose in the incoming Presidential elections (1975?)
3. The Coup d'Etat was the result of bad -or at least slanted- intelligence. The main differences were: a) four years of right wing chaos instead of two years of left wing chaos and b) a lot of more deaths resulting from Pinochet's dictatorship.
It was also terrible for the US image in Latin America. (I think "terrible" is too soft a word)
4. Pinochet did not go out "voluntarily". He was forced by a massive civic movement. The referendum was as tricky as can be.
5. Pinochet's regime divided Chilean families even more than Allende's government had,
6. The only good result was that it helped shape a new pattern in Chilean politics. We'll have the Socialists and the Christians working together for a long time. Anything to prevent Pinochetistas from even coming close to national power again.

---

And yes, the armless Chilean boy was but a casualty of a war, and wars do happen.
Just like the armless Iraqi boy.

[I know I'm being manipulative here, but who hasn't?]
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nimh
 
  1  
Reply Tue 26 Oct, 2004 06:52 pm
nimh wrote:
It's a bankrupt argument.

In fact, I find it hard to see how one can credibly, from one side of one's mouth, chide "liberals" for belittling or refusing to face up to the "slaughter entailed by leftist revolutions", when from the other side one himself belittles the mass torture and summary executions of a right-wing dictatorship.

If anything, actually, your own position here is akin to the most shameful of fellow travellers' apologetics of the Soviet regime. Excusing and belittling one's "own" side's totalitarian horrors by pointing out how much worse "the enemy" is, always, reinforcing the point by insinuating and speculating what it might all have done instead, never acknowledging any choice or possible avenue of events beyond one's own side's extremity and that of the other. "Mussert or Moscow", as our Dutch fascist Mussert's party used to put it. All that is classic fellow-traveller toolkit stuff, and appears to be mirrored in your defence of a dictatorship perceived to be on 'your side'.

(Apologies to fbaezer for sandwiching his post in between my screed and this afterthought)
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msolga
 
  1  
Reply Tue 26 Oct, 2004 06:52 pm
fbaezer wrote:
nimh wrote:
That BetaVote.com is too interesting. About as scientific as my straw poll of the office of course but actually, the results per country are pretty illustrative!


If the BetaVote is right, then the rest of the world has no problem.
Kerry easily defeats Bush by 49% among US voters.

(and it would be lovely to interview the 41 Vatican priests, nuns and guards who have voted online) Smile


Yes! The enlightened view of Christianity! Very Happy
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georgeob1
 
  1  
Reply Tue 26 Oct, 2004 06:59 pm
Nimh,

I believe you are attributing views to me that I did not express. Further, I believe you have recited some "facts" about Alliende that do not conform to what I have read, and what was the contemporaneous U.S. intelligence assessment of him and the revolution he was either leading (or following, depending on the sources one believes).

We of course will never know because his political trajectory was interrupted by a counter-revolution that emerged within Chile, first within the Navy and only later co-opted by Pinochet who until then was Chief of the Military staff. It is likely that at some level the U.S. assisted and perhaps attempted to guide this counter revolution, but it is also fairly clear that we did not and could not control it. Was it a right judgement at the critical moment to support the coup against Alliende? Should we have resisted it or just stood aside? One must answer that question with only the information available at the time.

We are left with the necessity of comparing the known facts of what did unfold with the various alternatives that history did not and never will reveal. I don't know how to reliably make such comparisons, and I doubt that you do either.

We know that, today, in all of the significant political, economic, and social criteria, Chile is in far better shape and Chileans are freer and far better off than their cousins in Argentina, Peru, Bolivia, Brazil, Venezuela, and Columbia. (Even a brief visit to Lula's Brasilian paradise in Sao Paulo will convince you of this.)

The recent history of the Balkans reveals that even Europeans, in their sublime perfection, have not yet figured out how to solve such difficult moral and political conundrums. The perfection of the Western European powers was not sufficient to prevent murder and slaughter in Bosnia on a scale far greater than what occurred in Chile.
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nimh
 
  1  
Reply Tue 26 Oct, 2004 07:17 pm
Further putdowns of that by now classical bugbear, the haughty European, do little to argue your point regarding Chile - they seem irrelevant at best, a rhetorical diversion at worst.

It is not clear what parallel you propose drawing between Bosnia and Chile and what point it serves to substantiate regarding Pinochet's rule (surely you do not suggest Pinochet saved Chile from interethnic and -religious slaughter? If the Bosnian war can at all be brought up in retroactive defence of any dictatorship, it's that communist Tito's).

Chile was in better shape than most of its Latin American cousins before Allende as well, so that, too, does not substantiate any argument about the benefits the Pinochet regime.

As for the "facts" you contest, which you do not specify but which I will assume, since it's the only point I forcefully made, is that of Allende not being a communist and not representing the doctrinarian totalitarianism you equated him with in order to make the Pinochet regime look benevolent in contrast, I refer you to fbaezer's post above.

As for whether to stand aside or not, I would in general suggest that a military coup against a democratically elected government is rarely the sort one should actively support as a democratic state, especially if it soon turns out to come accompanied by mass persecution, torture and disappearances unparallelled by any harm the democratically elected government in question had yet done.

Finally, the apparent digressions of your response seem to fail to address a point which I have by now elaborated further in an edit of my post above.
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msolga
 
  1  
Reply Tue 26 Oct, 2004 07:18 pm
georgeob1 wrote:
...Perhaps you believe we have entered a new historical epoch in which the contests between nations and peoples have become irrelevant. Perhaps you are willing to rely on the good offices of the UN. I don't share those views.


My problem is the number of "conflicts" the US has created to suit it's own interests, George. THe US view of what is good for say, Iraq, seems not to be shared by many Iraqis. (It turns out that it hasn't been great for the US, either!) One would have hoped, at the start of a new century, that these sorts of lop-sided (power-wise) conflicts might have been a thing if of the past ... especially at a time when the US is the clear world "super power". What a lost opportunity to act in a more enlightened way! .... more in line with the democratic principles espoused by the US, time & time again. I believe the US has deliberately undermined the power & influence of the UN to suit it's own ends. The reason so many of us are hoping for a change of government is the fervent hope of a more enlightened approach to world affairs. The Bush government has done so much harm to world peace, when it could have led the way to something far, far better.
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panzade
 
  1  
Reply Tue 26 Oct, 2004 07:24 pm
Thank you msolga for saying what I tried to say.
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georgeob1
 
  1  
Reply Tue 26 Oct, 2004 07:36 pm
Nimh, fbaezer,

The responses are coming fast and furious and it is likely we are occasionally out of phase with each other (I know that I am),

First I would like to emphasize that I admire and respect you both - please don't mistake earnest expressions of differing views on my part for anger or hostility. Neither is present, and I don't detect any on your parts either.

fbaezer wrote:
It was what economists call "overkilling". The economy shrank, employment plummeted and wages, of course, fell even more. Only a few years later came other reforms, that helped the Chilean economy and helped boom the enterpreneurial spirit among Chileans. Those reforms were done elsewhere, in democratic countries.
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msolga
 
  1  
Reply Tue 26 Oct, 2004 07:45 pm
georgeob1 wrote:
What was your view of the recent election in Australia?


An incredible disappointment, that's what. And I think it might prove to be a mistake for us, down the line, to have given the Howard government even more power. But I don't believe it was a ringing endorsement of the Liberal's aggressive policies & actions, at home & in Iraq & Asia. Rather, I think the result was due to voters' insecurities about change, & concerns about the economy. Apart from that, there was no clear alternative to the liberals. We had a choice between far right poltical party & a centre right one. Clearly the Liberals are superior being a right party! The Labor party was simply a slightly more elightened option. And obviously, from what we're seeing now, they were by no means a cohesive, united party.
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ossobuco
 
  1  
Reply Tue 26 Oct, 2004 07:47 pm
Thank you, Fbaezer, Nimh, Msolga.
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msolga
 
  1  
Reply Tue 26 Oct, 2004 07:50 pm
Hey, George, could we get back to THIS coming election, please? Perhaps how the issues that concern you will be affected by the result? I don't wish to curtail what's obviously an important concern to a number of us here, but could we stick to the topic? Your discussion could be continued on another thread & I'd very interested to follow it.
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