@farmerman,
farmerman wrote:
I think he had his 19th birthday when he LANDED. So he was like a high school senior . His pre-frontal executive synapsing was not yet fully developed.
Those were the days...
Google-translated the following from
http://www.herodote.net/La_Fayette_1757_1834_-synthese-194.php
Born in Auvergne, in the castle of Chavaniac (or Chavagnac), Gilbert Motier lost his father early, killed in a war, and inherited the name/title of Marquis de Lafayette as an infant. He married at 17 years a rich heiress, Marie de Noailles. This alliance gives him access to Versailles and King Louis XV.
When he first came to Paris as a teenager, he was surprised that the common folks in the streets would not bow to him, as they would not fail to do in his fief.
With a thirst for adventure, he meets with Benjamin Franklin, who came to Versailles to plead the cause of the American Insurgents. Despite the opposition of his family, La Fayette first sails for America in 1777, on a frigate chartered at its own--or rather his wife's--expense (the Hermione was later).
In a letter to his sister, he explains his commitment thus: "
Defender of Freedom that I idolize, free myself more than anyone, coming as a friend to offer my services to a much interesting republic, I only have my frankness and my good will to offer, no ambition, no interest; working for my glory, I work for their happiness. [...] America's happiness is closely linked to the happiness of all mankind; it will become the respectable and safe asylum of virtue, honesty, tolerance, equality and a quiet freedom." (letter dated 7 June 1777).
He is barely 19 when he arrives in Georgetown on June 15, 1777. Lafayette comes to Philadelphia before the US Congress and humbly asks for the right to serve as simple private. He is given the rank of major general and becomes a close collaborator and friend of Commander George Washington. He regards him as a father.
Like other European nobles (many young European noblemen took up the young republic's cause: the Polish Kosciusko, the Prussian von Steuben...), he will show in battle much bravery and professionalism. The young Marquis is wounded in the thigh at the Battle of Brandywine September 11, 1777, and after a few months of rest, proves his worth on several occasions, including entering Canada with a handful of men and rescuing two thousand insurgents besieged by the English.
In the spring of 1779 he returns to France, where he receives a hero's welcome, and advocates the cause of the insurrection, asking for a French expeditionary force. Granting his request, King Louis XVI sends a body of 6,000 men across the Atlantic under the command of General Rochambeau, with the fleet of admiral De Grasse.
Lafayette sails ahead of the expeditionary force in March 1780 (age 22 I guess), on the frigate Hermione given by the king, and arrives in Boston on April 28. Commanding the American volunteers of Virginia, he harasses Lord Cornwallis' forces and makes junction with the troops of Washington and Rochambeau.
British troops stuck in the Chesapeake Bay by the fleet of De Grasse.... decisive victory at Yorktown, 17 October 1781... La Fayette returns to France and another hero welcome...
In February 17, 1788, La Fayette creates with Brissot and Father Grégoire the "Friends of the Black Society" for the abolition of the slave trade and slavery.
A year later starts the French revolution. Lafayette is elected deputy of the nobility of Riom. On 11 July 1789, he presents to the French National Assembly the draft
European Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen (voted as the
Universal Declaration...), which the US Bill of Rights will emulate in December 1791.
But his contribution to our revolution is another story...