@argome321,
argome321 wrote:
"Without religion my ethical code would tell me that people should have the opportunity to live full, joyful lives; whereas if I subscribe to belief in an afterlife",
I'm confused by this statement, Could you further explain?
Okay, first of all you have quoted a
fragment of what I said, not the full sentence.
But I'll be glad to explain:
If I
don't believe in an afterlife, then I have to accept that a poor person (very poor, think Calcutta) will never know anything else but suffering in the entirety of his existence. There will be no magical pay-off for him after death. His life is going to suck -- end of story. That's reality, and as someone who believes our one life is "it", I have to accept that. And if I'm a decent, compassionate person I'm going to be bothered by that. I may even be motivated to do something to right that wrong.
On the other hand, if I
do believe in an afterlife, my belief system allows me to pretend that not all of his existence is going to be miserable. I can say: "well, the bad dream that is his life will pass eventually, and he'll rest forever in the bosom of Abraham." By thinking that, I am able to deny the injustice of things. I am able to accept savage inequalities -- to accept things like the intentional blinding of Indian street urchins, depicted in
Slumdog Millionaire -- because I can tell myself that those miserable people will be compensated for their suffering in the afterlife. I can tell myself the universe is righteous and not feel compelled to improve it.
Therefore, not believing in an afterlife makes me a better, more ethical person.