@Finn dAbuzz,
This is an interesting question. I consider myself an engineer. I believe in the scientific method, I like to generate hypotheses and test mine and those of others against the data that is out there. This seems like a golden time for me - the quantity of raw data available to me is astounding. If I want to look up what the impact on Wal Mart pricing will be if we raise the minimum wage, I can do that pretty easily. If I then want to compute the change in workers eligible for government assistance as a result, I can compute that also. Last month I found an extremely detailed business plan for a pizza store that allowed me to model the impact of minimum wage on pizza prices. If you want to get raw data on climate change, no problem. If you want to read scholarly articles, again no problem. Truly a golden age.
There are certain areas of debate that don't lend themselves to this kind of analysis, civil rights for example. I don't see my views as particularly conservative or liberal but given the state of politics these days, I suppose I would be considered a liberal. I support freedom of speech, freedom from government intrusion (like the NSA), etc but to me those seem like both conservative and liberal positions. I support gun ownership but also reasonable restrictions (like on assualt weapons). I support voting rights. I support reasonable checks on police and government powers. I support having a good military but relying primarily on negotiation and alliance building to solve international problems. 30 years ago, those were not controversial or political positions, now they seem to be liberal positions although I could easily find A2K "conservatives" that agree with me on a particular issue.
Perhaps the greatest challenge is trying to limit political discourse to a continuum where conservative and liberal are the extremes. It seems like the political class has a strong interest in doing this. "If you agree with me on abortion and gay marriage, you need to agree with me on taxes and guns or you are not sufficiently conservative." The answers posted so far point to a more textured view of the world but it doesn't seem like politics today allow for that. There are a couple of cases where I see the pendulum swinging back the other way. In California, you essentially have one party rule and suddenly they are able to solve problems and pass laws again. I think I'm seeing the same thing in South Carolina. Without any Democrats to force them to ban together, the Republicans are free to branch out looking for solutions.