@georgeob1,
Ive got severl cores from a
geothermal exploration project " in Manhttan back in the late 1970's We drilled into the Manhattan Schist the Inwood Marble, and the Fordham Gneiss.Its all Canadian SHield stuff thats been moved around in the TAconic and Alleghenian
Heres a map that one can see why all the tall buildings are in one area of the island (Its old v new technology ) replacing infrastructure in Manhattan would probably men moving the city, so theyll do it as the need hits , and in smaller segments. This may be one of thos times when a "new subway system" like the big dig in Boston, may be proposed (again)
If you look at the map, the area of bright green is a thrust fault wherein the material underneath is highly permeable and requires pretty tight sealing for any cross isalnd projects (like subway systems nearby)
Fractures abound and finding them nd "Puddling them" is a tk that keeps foundations guys in business.