Look - I don't want anything I say here to be taken as me beating up on males and/or being biased against them etc., because truth is - I'm NOT.
I loved my father, love my son just as much as I love my daughter and truthfully enjoy the company of men moreso than women for the most part. And the women whose company and humor I do enjoy are not your girly girl sort of girls-I don't tend to really get that.
Anyway - it is proven fact that males are more vulnerable and susceptible to all sorts of circumstances from the time they're in the womb.
Quote:Male Vulnerability - All the Way Back to the Womb :
Gender equality aside, it turns out that baby boys and girls have very distinct responses to stress in the womb, much like grown men and women respond so very differently to stress, out here in the cold, cruel world.
According to Health Day News, Australian researchers studied fetal response to maternal stressors such as poor health and psychological struggle. Vicki Clifton, an associate professor in the pregnancy and development group of the Robinson Institute at the University of Adelaide, said in a news release: "The male, when mum is stressed, pretends it's not happening and keeps growing, so he can be as big as he possibly can be. The female, in response to mum's stress, will reduce her growth rate a little bit; not too much so she becomes growth restricted, but just dropping a bit below average." So let me get this straight — the male pretends he doesn’t know what is going on while he continues to consume all available resources without regard to future scarcity or danger. The female plans ahead, scales back, prepares herself for survival no matter what may be in store. Sounds about right.
I know I sound flip, but it’s just so spot-on. Maybe this biological strategy is one of the reasons there are so many more boys conceived than girls, and yet the live birth rate remains relatively even. Pulling back on resource consumption pays off.
Clifton goes on to explain why: "When there is another complication in the pregnancy — either a different stress or the same one again — the female will continue to grow on that same pathway and do OK, but the male baby doesn't do so well and is at greater risk of pre-term delivery, stopping growing or dying in the uterus."
This male vulnerability doesn’t end at birth. After announcing the results of a 2009 study on pregnancy complications with a male fetus, Professor Marek Glezerman, obstetrician, gynecologist, and expert in gender-based medicine at the TAU School of Medicine, called men biologically weak: "In general, boys are more vulnerable in their life in utero, and this vulnerability continues to exist throughout their lives.
It is a known fact that men have a shorter lifespan, compared to women; they are also more susceptible to different kinds of infections, and do not have such a good chance to withstand disease as women do.
So there you have it:
1)If a baby is born prematurely, females are more likely to survive than males.
2) And in terms of school success, boys are diagnosed with learning disabilities of all sorts more than girls - up to and including autism - why is this?:
Quote:
Whether boys are more vulnerable than girls to reading disabilities (RD) is controversial. We review studies that were designed to minimize ascertainment bias in the selection of individuals with RD. These include population-based studies that identified children with RD by objective, unbiased methods and studies that examined the gender ratios among the affected relatives of those diagnosed with RD. We conclude that even when ascertainment biases are minimized, there is still a significant preponderance of boys with RD, although the gender ratio of the affected relatives of those with RD manifests the weakest male bias. Furthermore, we demonstrate that potentially confounding factors such as attentional or neurological problems, race, IQ, and severity of RD cannot account for the observed gender bias. We end with a clarion call to future researchers to (a) consider analyzing gender differences by means of more than one definition of RD, (b) compare gender ratios when boys and girls are ranked against the performance of their own gender as opposed to an average across genders, and (c) report group differences in variability and effect sizes of obtained gender ratios.
So maybe what you're seeing is because males are no longer given the societal advantage or edge, at least in American popular culture, the gap has disappeared and the pendulum is swinging the other way now.
As I said, I don't believe that males are inherently weaker - but they do seem to be more susceptible to certain biological setbacks than females- which, when not controlled for by societal bias toward males, tends to work against them.