To rape victims, no place feels safe
Only 42 percent of the area's more than 1,700 sex assaults resulted in arrests last year
By YANG WANG
HOUSTON CHRONICLE
Nov. 22, 2010
More than 400 sexual assaults took place last year on streets or sidewalks and in fields, wooded areas and parking lots in the greater Houston region. Most victims were alone when attacked. Dark, sparsely populated areas like this one should be avoided.
At least four women are sexually assaulted in the greater Houston region every day — attacked in their homes and in their beds, in parking lots and on public streets, their assailants armed with pistols, knives, drugs and fast-flying fists.
But of the more than 1,700 cases reported in 2009 alone, only 42 percent resulted in arrests — a rate lower than for murders and other assaults, according to a Houston Chronicle analysis based on FBI reports from police agencies across the eight area counties.
Harris County alone claimed 1,265 sexual assault cases last year.
And though most sexual assaults involve victims who either know or at least recognize their attacker, police estimate about 25 percent are simply random.
One such attack happened to a 19-year-old Houston woman snatched from her southwest Houston apartment complex two days before her high school graduation this year.
Before dinner with a friend at her apartment, she says she walked to a neighborhood store to buy ketchup. When she returned - and as she was opening her security gate - a man approached and put a pointed object in her back.
She thought it was a gun. He forced her into his car, drove 30 minutes away to an apartment complex and raped her. The man threatened to kill her if she tried to get away.
"Every time he stopped at a red light, I wanted to get out of the car, but I didn't. I don't know why," she told the Chronicle.
"It changed the way I looked at men. I can't trust men at all."
In that case, a suspect has been charged with aggravated kidnapping and aggravated sexual assault.
Harris County had more sexual assaults than any area county, but Galveston County came in second with 151 last year. Per capita, Galveston County topped them all in 2009 with 50 rape victims per 100,000 people, higher than Harris County's 31.
Galveston City Police, whose officers reported nearly half of those assaults, could not say precisely why: "The demographic features of the town could lead to it," said Capt. Jeff Heyse. "We are a tourist town; people come here for hotels, for spring breaks."
The Chronicle review shows 75 percent of rapes occurred inside houses or apartment complexes.
One woman told police last year that she was raped in her apartment by a "friend who may have doped her drink." Another was assaulted by a former boyfriend who brandished a 9 mm semi-automatic pistol, records show. And yet another was raped by a stranger who got into her home through an unlocked door, records show.
More than 400 sexual assaults were committed on streets, sidewalks, fields, woods and parking lots, places where attacks more likely come from strangers, according to the Chronicle's review.
"We do see stranger-on-stranger cases; they don't happen as often," said Lt. Mike Waterwall of the Houston Police Department's Special Crime division. "You just kind of have to use common sense and your own judgment."
The Houston Chronicle also reviewed sex crime data from 2007 through 2009 for the eight area counties and found no significant increases or decreases over the three-year period.
In 2007, a woman was raped at a gas station near Cullen Boulevard. She got lost while driving and stopped to pump gas. A stranger approached, threatened her with a semi-automatic handgun and assaulted her. No one has been arrested so far.
Since 2008, two women have been assaulted in a wooded area on Clover in southeast Houston. One happened around 10 p.m., when an unknown man grabbed the victim, forced her into a car at gunpoint and raped her several times.
Two years later, another woman was sexually assaulted by a stranger at 5 a.m. The police have not determined whether the cases are connected, nor have they made any arrests.
In the city of Houston, rapes on streets and parking lots most often occurred around midnight and between 2 a.m. and 3 a.m., according to the Chronicle analysis. Most of the time, the women were alone.
In one area near downtown, 31 women reported being raped over a three-year period. An area in southwest Houston between Gessner and Wilcrest accounted for another 16, according to the Chronicle analysis.
Crime reports show the rapists usually threatened their victims with knives or guns. Police also say both areas are frequented by prostitutes and homeless women, who are often preyed upon.
Crime reports show the rapists usually threatened their victims with knives or guns. Police also say both areas are frequented by prostitutes and homeless women, who are often preyed upon.
"They get into cars with strangers, and you have individuals that take advantage of them," HPD's Waterwall said.
The Houston area's 42 percent rape clearance rate is only slightly lower than the national average for cities with populations of more than 1 million.
Making arrests often is made difficult, police say, when victims later refuse to cooperate with police out of fear or embarrassment.
"They will make the initial report, but when we do the follow up, they don't want to come forward any more," said Waterwall.
Crime lab backlogs across the region have been another factor in the clearance rate. The HPD lab currently has a backlog of 4,000 untested rape kits. Smaller agencies like the Galveston police, which rely on the state crime lab, have experienced a longer waiting time.
The problem of making an arrest also is exacerbated when the victim doesn't know her attacker and can't later make an identification.
And sometimes, they simply don't want to: Experts say many times victims try to put the traumatic episode behind them and don't want to talk about it - or report it at all.
"They bear it psychologically and try to move on," said Rebecca White, the president and CEO of the Houston Area Women's Center.
In 2009, according to the center's annual report, 6,532 new clients and 7,215 continuing clients attended group or individual counseling sessions for both domestic violence and sexual assault. And between September 2009 and Aug. 31 of this year, 1,599 individuals, including some men and children, participated in sex assault sessions.
"If they are ready to talk, that's great. If they are not ready to talk, we will be here when they are," said White.
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TIPS ON STAYING SAFE
At home
If a stranger comes to your door, don't open it. If they are seeking assistance, offer to make calls for them without letting them enter your home.
Develop different escape routes from your home.
Know your neighbors.
Do not leave your doors unlocked or accessible windows open.
In your vehicle
Lock your doors after entering or exiting your vehicle.
Have your keys in your hand and ready to unlock your door before reaching your vehicle. When digging in your bag by your vehicle, you are vulnerable.
In parking lots, park as close to the entrance as possible in well-lit areas.
Remain aware of your surroundings when approaching your vehicle and while driving.
Do not wait in or do work in your vehicle. You may become unaware of your surroundings.
If you believe someone is following your vehicle, do not go home. Drive instead to the nearest police or fire station, or head for a well-populated public area.
When a sex assault occurs in a relationship
Let supportive and safe friends and family know about the incident.
Consult with legal resources to familiarize yourself with your rights.
Know your local crisis center telephone numbers.
Keep a journal of all violent incidents, noting dates, events and threats made.
http://www.chron.com/disp/story.mpl/metropolitan/7305346.html