@wandeljw,
wandeljw wrote:
I am not sure that comparing the Italian and American systems helps. Amanda Knox is subject to Italian jurisdiction in the same way that Roman Polanski is subject to American jurisdiction.
I don't think anyone's disputed jurisdiction, Wandeljw. I did see Francis opine that he doesn't think the American system is better. A comparison of the two is certainly relevant for others to form opinions based on the differences, don't you think? One can certainly question the idea of whether or not this trial was just, without questioning Italy's sovereign right to pathetically inadequate civil liberties.
So lets compare: Here, only one jury member has to believe the case was not proven beyond a reasonable doubt for the presumption of innocence to be respected. There, if you don't convince at least half the jurors; you're screwed.
And what steps were taken in an attempt to do justice? Let's see:
Jury Sequestration? Nope.
Closed to the media circus? Rarely.
Change of venue? Nope.
Gag orders? If there were such, they clearly were neither respected nor were violations remedied.
Strict chain of custody requirements to assure untainted evidence? Nope.
Proper handling of DNA material? Nope.
Opportunity for the Defense to verify the State's tests (as would be required in any civilized proceeding) for that evidence to be admissible? Nope.
Requirement to have a foundation first, before spouting off about bizarre theories of the crime? Nope. (Both publicly and in court.)
Motions in limine hearings (to determine outside of the juries presence what evidence might be more prejudicial than probative, and the admissibility of same)? That’s a hoot.
Miranda/Goodchild-like hearings to determine whether the accused should have been so thoroughly interrogated without an attorney present? Nope.
Video tapes of the interrogations made available to the defense to insure all interrogation rules (assuming they have some) were followed? Nope.
Vs. There does seem to be some statutory compensatory punishments for false accusations and/or wrongful imprisonment... reminiscent of the accusatory laws of the dark ages. The Italians are due some credit, there, IMO.
The argument of Italian sovereignty is irrelevant as to the question of whether or not this system offered Amanda Knox a fair trial. (By American standards, it most certainly did not). But by humans standards, I am curious: Does anyone here disagree with the noti0n that the accused should be presumed innocent until proven guilty,
beyond a reasonable doubt, in a court of law?
No system is perfect, so where do we want the errors to be made? Would we prefer to condemn more innocents, or free more of the guilty? In as much as I despise doing the latter, I find it far more palatable than the former.
Individual civil liberties depend on a presumption of innocence and I cannot fathom how anyone can believe that Amanda Knox was presumed anything but guilty in that circus-sideshow of a trial. I find that objectionable whether she’s guilty or not… and that’s a question I don’t expect we’ll ever really know the answer to. I believe JFK had made a valid argument when he said, “The rights of every man are diminished when the rights of one man are threatened.” Due process and a presumption of innocence are the bedrock of individual civil liberties.