http://www.thenewstribune.com/news/nationworld/story/6430562p-5730725c.html
Iranians capture British troops
MARY JORDAN AND ROBIN WRIGHT; The Washington Post
Published: March 24th, 2007 01:00 AM
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LONDON – Iranian naval forces seized at gunpoint 15 British sailors and marines who were on a routine mission inspecting merchant ships in Iraqi waters, British defense officials said Friday.
Iranian officials charged that the British Royal Navy personnel had illegally entered Iranian waters, Iranian state television reported Friday night. But British officials insisted the eight sailors and seven marines were in Iraqi waters when they were seized. They had just completed inspection of a merchant ship for possible smuggling when they were surrounded and escorted into Iranian waters, British officials said.
The Royal Navy patrols Iraqi waters along with the U.S. Navy under the authority of the U.N. Security Council.
The seizure might have been a reprisal for the U.S. detention of five Iranian Revolutionary Guard operatives during a January raid of the Iranian consulate in the northern Iraqi city of Irbil, the U.S. and Western officials said. The five, picked up as part of an intensifying U.S. effort to counter Iran’s growing influence in Iraq, were members of the elite al-Quds Brigade that officials said has been deeply involved in arming and aiding Shiite militias in Iraq.
Iran has been demanding their release publicly and in private meetings, including at the first conference of Iraq’s neighbors in Baghdad on March 10, a senior U.S. official said Friday.
Iran’s Revolutionary Guard naval corps, which operates separately from Iran’s navy, were involved in the detention of the British sailors, U.S. officials said. Both incidents involved the Revolutionary Guards, the hard-line wing of Iran’s multifaceted military and security services, U.S. officials noted.
British Foreign Secretary Margaret Beckett, whose office summoned the Iranian ambassador in London on Friday to ask for immediate release of the sailors, said the meeting was “brisk but polite.” Beckett said Britain had left Iran “in no doubt that we expect the immediate and safe return of our personnel.”
Other Western capitals have also weighed in with Iran, and the incident was discussed Friday on the margins of U.N. talks on a new punitive resolution against Iran for failing to suspend uranium enrichment.
U.S. officials said they believe Iran’s gambit was calculated to get something in return. “This was deliberate, no kidding. Anyone with six working brain cells understands that. The Iranians raced in and seized these guys and raced back,” said a senior U.S. official who requested anonymity because of the sensitive diplomacy. “The Iranians are under significant worldwide pressure over their failure to comply with demands of the International Atomic Energy Agency and now the U.N. Security Council. The radicals are particularly under enormous pressure.”
In 2004, eight British servicemen were held for three days after their boats strayed into Iranian waters. They were freed after being blindfolded, interrogated and forced to read apologies on Iranian television. Some of the sensitive British equipment from 2004 has not been returned, British officials say.
Friday’s incident occurred near a waterway between Iraq and Iran, long a source of territorial disputes that contributed to the 1980-88 Iran-Iraq war.
The U.S. and Britain have bolstered their presence in the Persian Gulf to support ongoing security operations in Iraq and Afghanistan, as well as to confront an ascendant Iran flexing its muscles throughout the region and developing nuclear technology.