9
   

THE US, THE UN AND IRAQ, ELEVENTH THREAD

 
 
revel
 
  1  
Reply Thu 2 Aug, 2007 01:34 pm
US military has a lose-lose dilemma in Iraq
0 Replies
 
ican711nm
 
  1  
Reply Thu 2 Aug, 2007 01:52 pm
Cycloptichorn wrote:
Well, you're the one who has consistently and continually been incorrect in your estimations of the war and predictions about the future of the war, so I really could care less what your opinion of those who choose options you don't like is. As far as I am concerned, when you are against an option, it's like an endorsement of it, b/c you are frequently wrong.

I choose option A, though I disagree it means we lost the war.

Cycloptichorn

This statement of yours about me is fraudulent: "you're the one who has consistently and continually been incorrect in your estimations of the war and predictions about the future of the war." Actually Cyclo, you are the one who has been consistently and continually incorrect with your every repetition of that statement.

I made exactly two predictions that subsequently proved false:
(1) In the 2006 election Republicans will win one seat or more in each house. Laughing
(2) The Bush administration will adopt in Iraq the same strategy that Reagan adopted in qwelling Central American terrorism. Crying or Very sad

None of my predictions about the consequences of leaving Iraq before success is achieved have been proven false.

Cycloptichorn, you have made numerous false statements in this forum, some of which you later corrected. Here are paraphrases of a few:
> one cannot prove a negative
> al-Qaeda was not in Iraq before the American invasion of Iraq
> the American invasion of Iraq caused al-Qaeda to be in Iraq
> the Bush administration caused the mass murders of civilians in Iraq
> al-Qaeda in 2006-07 murdered few of the murdered civilians in Iraq
> the US invasion of Iraq was illegal
> the Iraqi people do not want democracy
> there is no such thing as a defensive offense
> the police can adequately control terrorism
> paraphrases of statements are not evidence of statements made
0 Replies
 
ican711nm
 
  1  
Reply Thu 2 Aug, 2007 02:21 pm

Quote:
These changes should have been observable as early as July. By then, as a "senior American military officer" told the New York Times, it would already be time to refocus attention on "restoring services and rebuilding the neighborhoods".

...

In the end, though, perhaps the best indicator is the surging strength of the primary target of the "surge" in Shi'ite areas. Since the "surge" plan was officially launched in mid-February, according to the Times' Rubin, the Mahdi Army "has effectively taken over vast swaths of the capital".


The surge plan was announced in mid February.

We were told then that its success would take a while with an increase in the military casualty rate.

Results were not promised as early as July. They were promised as early as September. All the surge troops were not in place until June.


The opinion news media is doing everything it can to ensure our defeat in Iraq.
0 Replies
 
Cycloptichorn
 
  1  
Reply Thu 2 Aug, 2007 02:49 pm
ican711nm wrote:
Cycloptichorn wrote:
Well, you're the one who has consistently and continually been incorrect in your estimations of the war and predictions about the future of the war, so I really could care less what your opinion of those who choose options you don't like is. As far as I am concerned, when you are against an option, it's like an endorsement of it, b/c you are frequently wrong.

I choose option A, though I disagree it means we lost the war.

Cycloptichorn

This statement of yours about me is fraudulent: "you're the one who has consistently and continually been incorrect in your estimations of the war and predictions about the future of the war." Actually Cyclo, you are the one who has been consistently and continually incorrect with your every repetition of that statement.

I made exactly two predictions that subsequently proved false:
(1) In the 2006 election Republicans will win one seat or more in each house. Laughing
(2) The Bush administration will adopt in Iraq the same strategy that Reagan adopted in qwelling Central American terrorism. Crying or Very sad

None of my predictions about the consequences of leaving Iraq before success is achieved have been proven false.

Cycloptichorn, you have made numerous false statements in this forum, some of which you later corrected. Here are paraphrases of a few:
> one cannot prove a negative
> al-Qaeda was not in Iraq before the American invasion of Iraq
> the American invasion of Iraq caused al-Qaeda to be in Iraq
> the Bush administration caused the mass murders of civilians in Iraq
> al-Qaeda in 2006-07 murdered few of the murdered civilians in Iraq
> the US invasion of Iraq was illegal
> the Iraqi people do not want democracy
> there is no such thing as a defensive offense
> the police can adequately control terrorism
> paraphrases of statements are not evidence of statements made


What an unbelievable pile of bullsh*t. Your paraphrasing of my statements bear little to no resemblance to the actual statements themselves. This is intellecutally dishonest in the extreme.

Many of those statements were never said by me, in any form, whatsoever. I would challenge you to provide links to actual quotes, but I think we both know that you are too much of a base coward to do it; you couldn't even bring yourself to actually quote Gore, knowing that doing so would destroy your carefully crafted straw man.

You truly have entered an Orwellian world; one in which those who predicted chaos and failure in Iraq from day one - which is exactly what we have observed - are considered to have been incorrect, while those who have predicted declining casualties, declining violence, and success in Iraq - none of which have come to pass - are considered to be the voice of reason.

There's a reason why nobody else besides me bothers to talk to you here any longer, Ican, and it's because you're off your rocker. I submit that to your dying day, you will blame Liberals like myself for the failures of your ideological leaders, of your strategies and plans.

I find the fact that you hold up Reagan's arming of death squads, who murdered entire towns of women and children, as the model for us in Iraq, to be highly repugnant. I'm actually sad that you could believe such a thing would achieve the effect we want Sad

Cycloptichorn
0 Replies
 
ican711nm
 
  1  
Reply Thu 2 Aug, 2007 03:34 pm
Cycloptichorn wrote:
ican711nm wrote:
Cycloptichorn wrote:
Well, you're the one who has consistently and continually been incorrect in your estimations of the war and predictions about the future of the war, so I really could care less what your opinion of those who choose options you don't like is. As far as I am concerned, when you are against an option, it's like an endorsement of it, b/c you are frequently wrong.

I choose option A, though I disagree it means we lost the war.

Cycloptichorn

This statement of yours about me is fraudulent: "you're the one who has consistently and continually been incorrect in your estimations of the war and predictions about the future of the war." Actually Cyclo, you are the one who has been consistently and continually incorrect with your every repetition of that statement.

I made exactly two predictions that subsequently proved false:
(1) In the 2006 election Republicans will win one seat or more in each house. Laughing
(2) The Bush administration will adopt in Iraq the same strategy that Reagan adopted in qwelling Central American terrorism. Crying or Very sad

None of my predictions about the consequences of leaving Iraq before success is achieved have been proven false.

Cycloptichorn, you have made numerous false statements in this forum, some of which you later corrected. Here are paraphrases of a few:
> one cannot prove a negative
> al-Qaeda was not in Iraq before the American invasion of Iraq
> the American invasion of Iraq caused al-Qaeda to be in Iraq
> the Bush administration caused the mass murders of civilians in Iraq
> al-Qaeda in 2006-07 murdered few of the murdered civilians in Iraq
> the US invasion of Iraq was illegal
> the Iraqi people do not want democracy
> there is no such thing as a defensive offense
> the police can adequately control terrorism
> paraphrases of statements are not evidence of statements made


What an unbelievable pile of bullsh*t. Your paraphrasing of my statements bear little to no resemblance to the actual statements themselves. This is intellecutally dishonest in the extreme.

...
Cycloptichorn

Stop the malarkey now! Cuss all you want. Slander me all you want. But if you think my paraphrases of your statements inaccurate or wrong, say what you think your actual statements were. Failure to do so is implicit admission that my paraphrases correctly convey the actual meaning of your statements.
0 Replies
 
Cycloptichorn
 
  1  
Reply Thu 2 Aug, 2007 03:38 pm
ican711nm wrote:
Cycloptichorn wrote:
ican711nm wrote:
Cycloptichorn wrote:
Well, you're the one who has consistently and continually been incorrect in your estimations of the war and predictions about the future of the war, so I really could care less what your opinion of those who choose options you don't like is. As far as I am concerned, when you are against an option, it's like an endorsement of it, b/c you are frequently wrong.

I choose option A, though I disagree it means we lost the war.

Cycloptichorn

This statement of yours about me is fraudulent: "you're the one who has consistently and continually been incorrect in your estimations of the war and predictions about the future of the war." Actually Cyclo, you are the one who has been consistently and continually incorrect with your every repetition of that statement.

I made exactly two predictions that subsequently proved false:
(1) In the 2006 election Republicans will win one seat or more in each house. Laughing
(2) The Bush administration will adopt in Iraq the same strategy that Reagan adopted in qwelling Central American terrorism. Crying or Very sad

None of my predictions about the consequences of leaving Iraq before success is achieved have been proven false.

Cycloptichorn, you have made numerous false statements in this forum, some of which you later corrected. Here are paraphrases of a few:
> one cannot prove a negative
> al-Qaeda was not in Iraq before the American invasion of Iraq
> the American invasion of Iraq caused al-Qaeda to be in Iraq
> the Bush administration caused the mass murders of civilians in Iraq
> al-Qaeda in 2006-07 murdered few of the murdered civilians in Iraq
> the US invasion of Iraq was illegal
> the Iraqi people do not want democracy
> there is no such thing as a defensive offense
> the police can adequately control terrorism
> paraphrases of statements are not evidence of statements made


What an unbelievable pile of bullsh*t. Your paraphrasing of my statements bear little to no resemblance to the actual statements themselves. This is intellecutally dishonest in the extreme.

...
Cycloptichorn

Stop the malarkey now! Cuss all you want. Slander me all you want. But if you think my paraphrases of your statements inaccurate or wrong, say what you think your actual statements were. Failure to do so is implicit admission that my paraphrases correctly convey the actual meaning of your statements.


Sorry, but as the taker of the affirmative position, the burden of evidence lies upon you. I categorically deny that anything you have presented is an accurate quote of my arguments. Until you can provide evidence that this is so - that you have accurately quoted me, and not just made up whatever the hell you want - then there's no reason to continue the discussion, as you are not upholding your end. It isn't my job to find your evidence for you, and if you don't wish to present it, it doesn't bother me; your arguments are without merit in the absence of evidence, as you well know.

I specifically challenge you, sir, to make a series of predictions for the next 6 months and the next year. I will respond with my own predictions, and later on, there won't be any question about who was right and who was wrong. You continually deny your cheerleading for this war, and pretend that you have been nothing but sensible this whole time. We can clear that up right now, with respect to future denials on your part.

Cycloptichorn
0 Replies
 
ican711nm
 
  1  
Reply Thu 2 Aug, 2007 04:05 pm
Cycloptichorn wrote:
ican711nm wrote:
Cycloptichorn wrote:
ican711nm wrote:
Cycloptichorn wrote:
Well, you're the one who has consistently and continually been incorrect in your estimations of the war and predictions about the future of the war, so I really could care less what your opinion of those who choose options you don't like is. As far as I am concerned, when you are against an option, it's like an endorsement of it, b/c you are frequently wrong.

I choose option A, though I disagree it means we lost the war.

Cycloptichorn

This statement of yours about me is fraudulent: "you're the one who has consistently and continually been incorrect in your estimations of the war and predictions about the future of the war." Actually Cyclo, you are the one who has been consistently and continually incorrect with your every repetition of that statement.

I made exactly two predictions that subsequently proved false:
(1) In the 2006 election Republicans will win one seat or more in each house. Laughing
(2) The Bush administration will adopt in Iraq the same strategy that Reagan adopted in qwelling Central American terrorism. Crying or Very sad

None of my predictions about the consequences of leaving Iraq before success is achieved have been proven false.

Cycloptichorn, you have made numerous false statements in this forum, some of which you later corrected. Here are paraphrases of a few:
> one cannot prove a negative
> al-Qaeda was not in Iraq before the American invasion of Iraq
> the American invasion of Iraq caused al-Qaeda to be in Iraq
> the Bush administration caused the mass murders of civilians in Iraq
> al-Qaeda in 2006-07 murdered few of the murdered civilians in Iraq
> the US invasion of Iraq was illegal
> the Iraqi people do not want democracy
> there is no such thing as a defensive offense
> the police can adequately control terrorism
> paraphrases of statements are not evidence of statements made


What an unbelievable pile of bullsh*t. Your paraphrasing of my statements bear little to no resemblance to the actual statements themselves. This is intellecutally dishonest in the extreme.

...
Cycloptichorn

Stop the malarkey now! Cuss all you want. Slander me all you want. But if you think my paraphrases of your statements inaccurate or wrong, say what you think your actual statements were. Failure to do so is implicit admission that my paraphrases correctly convey the actual meaning of your statements.


Sorry, but as the taker of the affirmative position, the burden of evidence lies upon you. I categorically deny that anything you have presented is an accurate quote of my arguments. Until you can provide evidence that this is so - that you have accurately quoted me, and not just made up whatever the hell you want - then there's no reason to continue the discussion, as you are not upholding your end. It isn't my job to find your evidence for you, and if you don't wish to present it, it doesn't bother me; your arguments are without merit in the absence of evidence, as you well know.

...

Cycloptichorn

That's another of your false statements. I'll paraphrase it:

> the burden of proof always belongs to the maker of an affirmative statement

You yourself previously provided evidence from the internet that this affirmative statement of yours is false.

You have here made an unequivocal statement: "I categorically deny that anything you have presented is an accurate quote of my arguments."

Again, if you think my paraphrases of your statements inaccurate or wrong, say what you think your actual statements were. Failure to do so is implicit admission that my paraphrases correctly convey the actual meaning of your statements.


Study this fallacy. It may help you improve your reasoning ability.
"Nancy wears a raincoat whenever it rains.
Nancy is wearing a raincoat.
Therefore, it's raining."
Nancy better stop wearing her raincoat or she'll cause a flood.
Laughing
0 Replies
 
cicerone imposter
 
  1  
Reply Thu 2 Aug, 2007 04:07 pm
ergo, Nancy is not god.
0 Replies
 
Cycloptichorn
 
  1  
Reply Thu 2 Aug, 2007 04:18 pm
Quote:

Again, if you think my paraphrases of your statements inaccurate or wrong, say what you think your actual statements were. Failure to do so is implicit admission that my paraphrases correctly convey the actual meaning of your statements.


No. I submit that your paraphrases were incorrect, and I am under no duress to provide any information to anyone.

You mis-understood the Burden of Proof fallacy that I linked to. Here's the relevant part:

Quote:
In some cases the burden of proof is set by the situation. For example, in American law a person is assumed to be innocent until proven guilty (hence the burden of proof is on the prosecution). As another example, in debate the burden of proof is placed on the affirmative team. As a final example, in most cases the burden of proof rests on those who claim something exists (such as Bigfoot, psychic powers, universals, and sense data).


As we are in a conversation which is similar in nature to a debate, those who make affirmative statements - "Gore is illogical" - are required to provide evidence to back up their statements when asked. You make the statement, You provide the proof to back it up. Otherwise, you could make any number of statements, inaccurate in so many different ways, and then require your opponent to spend hours refuting them. This is intellectually dishonest.

If you wish to make an affirmative statement about something, Ican, you should be prepared to provide proof - and not your paraphrasing of people's arguments.

As an example:

Quote:


> the burden of proof always belongs to the maker of an affirmative statement


I never made this statement. You injected the word 'always' into one of my statements. Why must you resort to paraphrasing, Ican? Why can't you address people's actual arguments?

This is a low day for you, resorting to such intellectual dishonesty. I once again specifically challenge you to make predictions about the next 6 months and year, so that I can link back quite easily - not just to paraphrase, but to show with your own quote how wrong you've been.

Cycloptichorn
0 Replies
 
ican711nm
 
  1  
Reply Thu 2 Aug, 2007 04:43 pm
Cycloptichorn wrote:

...
I specifically challenge you, sir, to make a series of predictions for the next 6 months and the next year. I will respond with my own predictions, and later on, there won't be any question about who was right and who was wrong. You continually deny your cheerleading for this war, and pretend that you have been nothing but sensible this whole time. We can clear that up right now, with respect to future denials on your part.

Cycloptichorn

Laughing

I predict that I will not know what to predict about the war in Iraq, before 2008.

I predict the sun will continue to radiate heat and light for at least the next 12 months.

I predict that George Bush will cease to be President of the United States before the end of January 2009.

I hope I'm wrong about this next prediction.

I predict that you, Cyclo, will not admit within the next 12 months that when participating in a discussion or debate, the makers of affirmative arguments and the makers of non-affirmative (e.g., negative) arguments are both obligated to provide evidence to support their positions.

For example:

(1) Able says, Mars is warming; Baker says Mars is not warming
(2) Able says, the annual trend on Mars is that its frozen CO2 is melting; Baker says, the CO2 melting on Mars is seasonal.

Both Able's and Baker's statements in (2) are affirmative statements. If Baker had instead said, that's a straw man, then that too would also be an affirmative statement, for which Baker would also be obligated to provide supporting evidence. However, if Baker said again in (2), Mars is not warming, then Baker's obligation would be at some future time refuting Able's statement in (2) or lose his argument.
0 Replies
 
Cycloptichorn
 
  1  
Reply Thu 2 Aug, 2007 05:06 pm
And, you are correct that in the instance you have written, both statements are affirmative statements and both require evidence if requested.

You are incorrect in your belief that this is the situation in which you and I find ourself. This is the situation:

Ican: Gore is a fool.

Cyclo: what evidence do you have which leads you to believe this?

Ican: I have no evidence other then my own statements.

---

that's the situation. I haven't made an affirmative statement about anything, but merely have asked you to provide evidence of your statement. If you think that I am in error, please cut and paste - not paraphrase - my statement about Gore, and show which affirmative statement I've made. Unless you can do that, the burden of proof falls upon the maker of the affirmative statement, ie, yourself.

This has been my consistent position all along. I also note that you are unwilling to make an affirmative prediction about the next year of the Iraq war. I would ask that you please, in light of this, cease your commentating about the Doom and Gloom that will follow our withdrawal.

Cycloptichorn
0 Replies
 
ican711nm
 
  1  
Reply Thu 2 Aug, 2007 06:00 pm
Cycloptichorn wrote:

...
Quote:


> the burden of proof always belongs to the maker of an affirmative statement


I never made this statement. You injected the word 'always' into one of my statements. Why must you resort to paraphrasing, Ican? Why can't you address people's actual arguments?
...
Cycloptichorn

There is no difference in the meaning of these statements:

the burden of proof belongs to the maker of an affirmative statement.

the burden of proof always belongs to the maker of an affirmative statement;

You did not qualify the word belongs with the word frequently or one of its equivalents, so I logically inferred that you believed your statement to be unqualified. In my paraphrase, I merely made that explicit by adding the word always.
0 Replies
 
Cycloptichorn
 
  1  
Reply Thu 2 Aug, 2007 06:08 pm
ican711nm wrote:
Cycloptichorn wrote:

...
Quote:


> the burden of proof always belongs to the maker of an affirmative statement


I never made this statement. You injected the word 'always' into one of my statements. Why must you resort to paraphrasing, Ican? Why can't you address people's actual arguments?
...
Cycloptichorn

There is no difference in the meaning of these statements:

the burden of proof belongs to the maker of an affirmative statement.

the burden of proof always belongs to the maker of an affirmative statement;

You did not qualify the word belongs with the word frequently or one of its equivalents, so I logically inferred that you believed your statement to be unqualified. In my paraphrase, I merely made that explicit by adding the word always.


This is a great example of how you get in to trouble by paraphrasing, ICan.

I'd like you to quote my original post where I stated - without any other qualifiers - that 'the burden of proof belongs to the maker of an affirmative statement.'

Though, now that I think about it - can you posit an instance in which someone makes an affirmative statement of fact, and the burden of disproving this falls upon someone else - and not the person making the statement and providing no evidence for it?

Cycloptichorn
0 Replies
 
ican711nm
 
  1  
Reply Thu 2 Aug, 2007 06:18 pm
Cycloptichorn wrote:
And, you are correct that in the instance you have written, both statements are affirmative statements and both require evidence if requested.

You are incorrect in your belief that this is the situation in which you and I find ourself. This is the situation:

Ican: Gore is a fool.

Cyclo: what evidence do you have which leads you to believe this?

Ican: I have no evidence other then my own statements.
...
Cycloptichorn

No! This was not the situation. The situation was:

Ican: Gore is a fool.

Cyclo: what evidence do you have which leads you to believe this?

Ican: I have the evidence in Gore's books. Read them. I do not want to transcribe them.

Cyclo: You don't have to transcribe them. The internet ... Get what you need off the internet.

Ican: Gore's books are not on the internet.

Ican: Here's a paraphrase of what's in Gore's Books.

Cyclo: Ican, your paraphrase is ... a straw man.

Ican (I now add): What evidence do you have that my paraphrase of Gore's statements is a straw man?

Note, your "straw man" statement is an affirmative statement. According to you, I am justified in requesting your evidence that my paraphrase of Gore's statement is a "straw man."
0 Replies
 
cicerone imposter
 
  1  
Reply Thu 2 Aug, 2007 06:32 pm
More "progress" in Iraq.


Water taps run dry in Baghdad


By STEVEN R. HURST, Associated Press Writer
Thu Aug 2, 2:19 PM ET



BAGHDAD - Much of the Iraqi capital was without running water Thursday and had been for at least 24 hours, compounding the urban misery in a war zone and the blistering heat at the height of the Baghdad summer.

Residents and city officials said large sections in the west of the capital had been virtually dry for six days because the already strained electricity grid cannot provide sufficient power to run water purification and pumping stations.
0 Replies
 
Cycloptichorn
 
  1  
Reply Thu 2 Aug, 2007 06:36 pm
ican711nm wrote:
Cycloptichorn wrote:
And, you are correct that in the instance you have written, both statements are affirmative statements and both require evidence if requested.

You are incorrect in your belief that this is the situation in which you and I find ourself. This is the situation:

Ican: Gore is a fool.

Cyclo: what evidence do you have which leads you to believe this?

Ican: I have no evidence other then my own statements.
...
Cycloptichorn

No! This was not the situation. The situation was:

Ican: Gore is a fool.

Cyclo: what evidence do you have which leads you to believe this?

Ican: I have the evidence in Gore's books. Read them. I do not want to transcribe them.

Cyclo: You don't have to transcribe them. The internet ... Get what you need off the internet.

Ican: Gore's books are not on the internet.

Ican: Here's a paraphrase of what's in Gore's Books.

Cyclo: Ican, your paraphrase is ... a straw man.

Ican (I now add): What evidence do you have that my paraphrase of Gore's statements is a straw man?

Note, your "straw man" statement is an affirmative statement. According to you, I am justified in requesting your evidence that my paraphrase of Gore's statement is a "straw man."


You are correct, in that my estimation that your paraphrasing of Gore's statement is a strawman, represents my opinion. A careful examination of his books may reveal exactly, or functionally, the same phrase as what you have described.

This is why I try to avoid paraphrasing in the first place - as evidence of anything - it leads to situations which are unverifiable and basically come down to opinion. I don't desire this, and I don't see why you do either; I can't just look at your description of what Gore said and conclude that he's illogical, it just isn't good enough evidence.

On the whole I am entirely against the prospect of paraphrasing someone's words, and using that paraphrase to prove that they are somehow incorrect. I could say to someone else, "why, I can prove that Ican is a moron. Just the other day, he said - and I paraphrase - 'Those who do not believe that we should go around killing women and children in Iraq with death squads are idiots whose minds are controlled by Soros.'"

Surely you wouldn't want this sort of thing done to yourself - you would prefer to have your actual argumentation presented. It's the intellectually honest thing to do.

Cycloptichorn
0 Replies
 
Cycloptichorn
 
  1  
Reply Thu 2 Aug, 2007 06:37 pm
cicerone imposter wrote:
More "progress" in Iraq.


Water taps run dry in Baghdad


By STEVEN R. HURST, Associated Press Writer
Thu Aug 2, 2:19 PM ET



BAGHDAD - Much of the Iraqi capital was without running water Thursday and had been for at least 24 hours, compounding the urban misery in a war zone and the blistering heat at the height of the Baghdad summer.

Residents and city officials said large sections in the west of the capital had been virtually dry for six days because the already strained electricity grid cannot provide sufficient power to run water purification and pumping stations.


oh, ****, that's not going to go over

Cycloptichorn
0 Replies
 
ican711nm
 
  1  
Reply Thu 2 Aug, 2007 06:42 pm
Cycloptichorn wrote:
ican711nm wrote:
Cycloptichorn wrote:

...
Quote:


> the burden of proof always belongs to the maker of an affirmative statement


I never made this statement. You injected the word 'always' into one of my statements. Why must you resort to paraphrasing, Ican? Why can't you address people's actual arguments?
...
Cycloptichorn

There is no difference in the meaning of these statements:

the burden of proof belongs to the maker of an affirmative statement.

the burden of proof always belongs to the maker of an affirmative statement;

You did not qualify the word belongs with the word frequently or one of its equivalents, so I logically inferred that you believed your statement to be unqualified. In my paraphrase, I merely made that explicit by adding the word always.


This is a great example of how you get in to trouble by paraphrasing, ICan.

I'd like you to quote my original post where I stated - without any other qualifiers - that 'the burden of proof belongs to the maker of an affirmative statement.'

Though, now that I think about it - can you posit an instance in which someone makes an affirmative statement of fact, and the burden of disproving this falls upon someone else - and not the person making the statement and providing no evidence for it?

Cycloptichorn

No! But I can posit an instance in which someone makes an affirmative statement followed by a non-affirmative statement by someone else disagreeing with the affirmative statement, such that the burden of proof falls on both.

For example:
Able: The sky is falling.
Baker: The sky cannot fall.

Both thereby carry a burden of proof even though the second is not an affirmative statement.

The second statement is of the same form (not content) of:
The earth is not the center of the universe. At least initially, the claimant possesses the burden of proof. Depending on what the rebuter says, that burden may or may not have to be shared. If the rebutter says: you're nuts, wrong, evil, or whatever, he immediately picks up a burden of proof. If he says, why do you think so, the claimant retains the full burden of proof.

When you accused my paraphrase of being a straw man, you picked up your share of the burden of proof.


By the way, when you accuse me of something negative or positive, you pick up the burden of proof to prove your accusation true.
0 Replies
 
ican711nm
 
  1  
Reply Thu 2 Aug, 2007 06:55 pm
Cycloptichorn wrote:

...

This is why I try to avoid paraphrasing in the first place - as evidence of anything - it leads to situations which are unverifiable and basically come down to opinion. I don't desire this, and I don't see why you do either; I can't just look at your description of what Gore said and conclude that he's illogical, it just isn't good enough evidence.

On the whole I am entirely against the prospect of paraphrasing someone's words, and using that paraphrase to prove that they are somehow incorrect. I could say to someone else, "why, I can prove that Ican is a moron. Just the other day, he said - and I paraphrase - 'Those who do not believe that we should go around killing women and children in Iraq with death squads are idiots whose minds are controlled by Soros.'"

Surely you wouldn't want this sort of thing done to yourself - you would prefer to have your actual argumentation presented. It's the intellectually honest thing to do.

Cycloptichorn

You have a valid point here. But so do I. Perhaps unknown to you, Gore has been making the statements I accurately paraphrased to support his claim that those who disagree that increased CO2 emissions are causing earth warming are harmful guys. For that reason too, as well as the falsity of his claims, I came to think Gore a fool.
0 Replies
 
hamburger
 
  1  
Reply Thu 2 Aug, 2007 07:30 pm
U.S VICE PRESIDENT CHENEY : THE SURGE IS WORKING !

http://newsimg.bbc.co.uk/media/images/44032000/jpg/_44032136_cheney203ap.jpg


and in the meantime , ordinary iraqis are not able to find the basic necessities of life - such as food , water and medicines !


Quote:
Iraq faces alarming humanitarian crisis
By David Loyn
BBC developing world correspondent


Iraq's people were poor and lacked most of the normal signs of development, even before the fall of Saddam Hussein.

Then it was possible to blame the problems of dictatorship and international sanctions, but since the US-led invasion continuing poverty in this oil-rich state has had other causes.

A new report by Oxfam says that the continuing failure to provide even the most basic services to many Iraqis will not only cause continuing suffering, but "serve to further destabilise the country".

Oxfam are unable to work on the ground in Iraq in the way that they would elsewhere, but working with the NGO Co-ordination Committee in Iraq (NCCI), their new survey finds "eight million people in need of emergency aid".


The survey recognises that armed violence is the greatest threat facing Iraqis, but finds a population "increasingly threatened by disease and malnutrition".

Savage divisions

Clear statistical analysis is difficult, but the Oxfam/NCCI report believes that more than two million people are now internally displaced within Iraq, as savage new lines are drawn between communities who were not at war before.

Delivering aid to them provides new challenges to a system that is coping even less well than it did in the year after the war.

Of the four million Iraqis who are registered to receive food assistance, 60% receive it. That is down from 96% in the year after the war.

Fewer people have access to clean water than did under Saddam Hussein, and 80% have no access to effective sanitation, a figure comparable to sub-Saharan Africa.


Most UN agencies have found it difficult to operate in Iraq since the devastating bomb that killed their special representative, Sergio Vieira de Mello, and many of his staff only six months after the invasion.

The invasion itself was not mandated by the UN, but the reconstruction effort has since won more international support and its backing.

Humanitarian needs neglected

The Oxfam/NCCI report finds that the immediate needs of Iraqis are being neglected by international funding, which is targeted at longer term development goals.

These goals will be hard to achieve given the major security challenges.


The report finds that funding for these longer-term projects went up by almost 1000% in the first two years after the invasion, but, despite the need, immediate humanitarian aid fell by about a half.

The report says that the right of the people of Iraq to humanitarian support "is being neglected".
But, while reminding the international community and the UN of their moral responsibility, it recommends a number of basic steps that the government in Baghdad could take to improve the plight of the people.

Most urgently, the report demands that government assistance should be devolved to local control.
(HEAR ! HEAR ! hbg)

That way, locally accountable bodies could inspect the warehouses and delivery systems for aid.

This report must represent a major challenge both to the international authorities and the Iraqi government, who are both found to be failing their people.



Story from BBC NEWS:
http://news.bbc.co.uk/go/pr/fr/-/2/hi/middle_east/6921623.stm

Published: 2007/07/29 23:50:09 GMT



LIFE FOR ORDINARY IRAQIS GETTING WORSE
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