2
   

Zygote, Fetus, Clump of Cells, Alive, Dead???

 
 
baddog1
 
  1  
Reply Tue 30 Jan, 2007 11:53 am
cicerone imposter wrote:
baddog, So, you support real's position on the unborn?


I've clearly stated my position on this subject. I support many of RL's thoughts on this subject and I also agree with Deist on many of his thoughts.
0 Replies
 
cicerone imposter
 
  1  
Reply Tue 30 Jan, 2007 12:01 pm
baddog, If you agree with real and Diest, then you are confused, because these two are protagonists with opposing views.
0 Replies
 
baddog1
 
  1  
Reply Tue 30 Jan, 2007 12:27 pm
cicerone imposter wrote:
baddog, If you agree with real and Diest, then you are confused, because these two are protagonists with opposing views.


The "views" of Deist & RL are closer than you think! I've enjoyed reading their spirited debates, but make no mistake - they are not that far apart in their overall views! :wink:
0 Replies
 
cicerone imposter
 
  1  
Reply Tue 30 Jan, 2007 12:37 pm
Diest wrote:
have never said that the unborn is not human. You confuse me with someone else.

real wrote:
Oh, sorry.
So, who posted this?

Diest TKO wrote:
Human Life Rights:

Dis-qualifications: 1) Being is not Human.

real wrote:
And if it was you, why did you post it if it is not part of your position?

Did you just cut-and-paste from someone else's because you are unsure of your own position?


Diest TKO wrote:
Your post only shows what kind of crippling stupidity you suffer on a daily basis.

real wrote:
Are insults all you can come up with? A sad commentary on the bankruptcy of your position.

Diest TKO wrote:
I make a distinction of life rights.

real wrote:
Really? Based on what?
Is a living human being entitled to protection of life, or not?
If not, what addition SPECIFIC qualifications are necessary for you to think that one is 'worthy' of protection of their right to life?

Diest TKO wrote:
Oh and an update from Missouri. I found out that the only building in the UM schools which could possibly do stem cell research is MU's new biology and Life Sciences building. A building that... And you're going to love this... the MO Right to Life movement suppported to build!


real wrote:
Oh, so the issue only involves one building of one university in Missouri?

It would appear then that when I wrote:
More political rants and exaggeration?

I was correct.
and when you wrote:

Diest TKO wrote:
Missouri right to life is now trying to stop all funding to MO schools

real wrote:
you were incorrect (exaggerating?)

Diest TKO wrote:
The irony kills me.

real wrote:
If you had ever watched Road Runner when you were a kid, you would know better than to stand under a falling irony.

Diest TKO wrote:
Keep on destroying the world you nutjobs!


real wrote:
Sad commentary on your position indeed. Are you able to discuss this civilly, or have you completely lost that ability?

If this is anything close to agreement on this issue, I'm missing something.
0 Replies
 
Diest TKO
 
  1  
Reply Tue 30 Jan, 2007 01:24 pm
A enchanting walk down memory lane. Lol.
0 Replies
 
baddog1
 
  1  
Reply Tue 30 Jan, 2007 01:34 pm
cicerone imposter wrote:
Diest wrote:
have never said that the unborn is not human. You confuse me with someone else.

real wrote:
Oh, sorry.
So, who posted this?

Diest TKO wrote:
Human Life Rights:

Dis-qualifications: 1) Being is not Human.

real wrote:
And if it was you, why did you post it if it is not part of your position?

Did you just cut-and-paste from someone else's because you are unsure of your own position?


Diest TKO wrote:
Your post only shows what kind of crippling stupidity you suffer on a daily basis.

real wrote:
Are insults all you can come up with? A sad commentary on the bankruptcy of your position.

Diest TKO wrote:
I make a distinction of life rights.

real wrote:
Really? Based on what?
Is a living human being entitled to protection of life, or not?
If not, what addition SPECIFIC qualifications are necessary for you to think that one is 'worthy' of protection of their right to life?

Diest TKO wrote:
Oh and an update from Missouri. I found out that the only building in the UM schools which could possibly do stem cell research is MU's new biology and Life Sciences building. A building that... And you're going to love this... the MO Right to Life movement suppported to build!


real wrote:
Oh, so the issue only involves one building of one university in Missouri?

It would appear then that when I wrote:
More political rants and exaggeration?

I was correct.
and when you wrote:

Diest TKO wrote:
Missouri right to life is now trying to stop all funding to MO schools

real wrote:
you were incorrect (exaggerating?)

Diest TKO wrote:
The irony kills me.

real wrote:
If you had ever watched Road Runner when you were a kid, you would know better than to stand under a falling irony.

Diest TKO wrote:
Keep on destroying the world you nutjobs!


real wrote:
Sad commentary on your position indeed. Are you able to discuss this civilly, or have you completely lost that ability?

If this is anything close to agreement on this issue, I'm missing something.


I never said that Deist & RL did not spar on a personal level - I did say that their position on this particular subject is closer then you infer. :wink:
0 Replies
 
cicerone imposter
 
  1  
Reply Tue 30 Jan, 2007 01:56 pm
Diest, I'm not here to speak for you, but is baddob essentilally correct in his observations?
0 Replies
 
Diest TKO
 
  1  
Reply Tue 30 Jan, 2007 02:47 pm
I'll answer by saying I absolutly object to RL's stance. Not so much the stance itself, or what the desired end result is, but because RL's questionable methods, and disregaurd for logic.

The claim that our stances are not too separated is not unfounded. Either of us could be more extreme. I feel that I'm more of a moderate over this issue, so I'f I choose, I could separate our stances a great deal. Baddog1 is, I assume, relating our stances on the basis that I am not Pro-abortion, as much as I am Pro-Choice. The separation being that I personally have voiced that I encourage adoption and alternative support when avalible.

CI, I don't see us as being close in philosophy, no. I see abortion, and SCNT as a part larger issues at hand. I don't think RL will entertain how large the issues of life are, his logic is narrow and constricted.
0 Replies
 
cicerone imposter
 
  1  
Reply Tue 30 Jan, 2007 03:01 pm
Diest, Most people see what they want to see, and that includes me, but I didn't think I was too far off on your stance about abortion and Pro-Choice. Thanks for the clarification.
0 Replies
 
baddog1
 
  1  
Reply Tue 30 Jan, 2007 03:13 pm
Diest TKO wrote:
I'll answer by saying I absolutly object to RL's stance. Not so much the stance itself, or what the desired end result is, but because RL's questionable methods, and disregaurd for logic.

The claim that our stances are not too separated is not unfounded. Either of us could be more extreme. I feel that I'm more of a moderate over this issue, so I'f I choose, I could separate our stances a great deal. Baddog1 is, I assume, relating our stances on the basis that I am not Pro-abortion, as much as I am Pro-Choice. The separation being that I personally have voiced that I encourage adoption and alternative support when avalible.

CI, I don't see us as being close in philosophy, no. I see abortion, and SCNT as a part larger issues at hand. I don't think RL will entertain how large the issues of life are, his logic is narrow and constricted.


Eloquently stated Deist. It was not my intention to see you get put on the spot like this and you explained it well. I'm considering statements you've made [about this same subject(s)] on other threads as well as this thread and have concluded:

That you are moderately pro-choice and do not necessarily (and/or morally) agree with pro-choice extremists. Along those lines - I believe that you feel responsibility-before-the-act is more important than utilizing abortion as birth control. [Please correct me if my belief is incorrect!]

As RL also claims that responsibility-before-the-act is more important... - this is the main 'area' that I claim the two of you have similar beliefs.

BD1
0 Replies
 
cicerone imposter
 
  1  
Reply Tue 30 Jan, 2007 03:15 pm
I don't think RL will entertain how large the issues of life are, his logic is narrow and constricted.
0 Replies
 
real life
 
  1  
Reply Tue 30 Jan, 2007 10:47 pm
There is significant agreement between pro-lifers and pro-abortion folks, CI.

I think nearly everybody I have discussed pro-life issues with will agree with me on this:

Nobody knows FOR SURE when human life begins.

Some of us (myself included) THINK with a fair degree of certainty that we do know.

( A short summary of my view, for those who may not have heard it umpteen times:
I believe the unborn is a living human being at the moment of conception. There is NO medical evidence to counter this, and plenty that supports it. Those who disagree should then be able to answer: If the unborn is NOT 'living' at the moment of conception, then when does it become 'living'? and If the unborn is not 'human' at the moment of conception, then what species is it? The unborn's DNA shows it to be a distinct human being, NOT a 'part of the mother's body'.)

Many folks on the pro-abortion side THINK with a fair degree of certainty that THEY know, as well. (Their many and variant views I will not attempt to summarize here.)

But , like me, they DON'T know FOR SURE.

And nearly ALL of us , pro-life or pro-abortion WILL ADMIT that we do not know FOR SURE when life begins. That is our area of agreement.

Where we differ is in our response to this.

Pro-lifers maintain that the logical and prudent course is to give the benefit of the doubt to life.

To move forward recklessly to destroy the unborn with assurance that 'we KNOW it is not human' is simply absurd and arrogant and dangerous.

To give the benefit of doubt to life is inconvenient and difficult, no question about that. And it is most difficult obviously for the mother. But it is the right thing to do.

Human life is valuable and precious, and society has a huge interest in protecting the right of every innocent human being to life.

Failure to protect the weakest can and does ensure that the respect for life among ALL members of society will deteriorate.

The slippery slope that pro-lifers warned Western societies against when abortion laws were done away with has come to pass:

Euthanasia, voluntary AND involuntary is happening in America, Europe and Asia.

Forced abortion is practiced on a huge scale in Asia with scarcely a peep of protest from the 'civilized' West which favors 'freedom of choice for the woman'.

Abortion for sex selection or feature selection is common.

Infanticide is increasingly tolerated and justified by the medical community and practiced openly on an increasing scale.

Denial of medical treatment to the elderly and the handicapped is becoming accepted.

The creation of humans for the express purpose of experimentation is beginning and justified by science.

These are a few of the more obvious results of the cheapening of human life.

These things would have been unthinkable a few short years ago, but now are defended and encouraged by 'enlightened souls.'
0 Replies
 
Diest TKO
 
  1  
Reply Wed 31 Jan, 2007 12:39 am
You still characterize this issue as a great organized movement to overthrow your beliefs; that it's nature alone will wound you.

If pro-life lobby wants to make the case that human life is being made more "cheep," look to those with the lowest level of sustainablility. Thier problems; their cheapness of life is not the result of abortion or stem cell cultivation. The greatest issue is of the value of life, in which, ALL people can hope to achieve. Outlawing abortion will only bring more babies into a world that can't offer them any value: a cheep existance, a cheep quality of living.

The greater issues of the unborn are the related social issues that plague our culture. We can't take care of those already alive, Pro-lifers should care more of those who already born.

Giving voices to those who can't speak means nothing if you have def ears to those who scream for help.
0 Replies
 
cicerone imposter
 
  1  
Reply Wed 31 Jan, 2007 12:42 am
real wrote: Human life is valuable and precious, and society has a huge interest in protecting the right of every innocent human being to life.


You spend too much time trying to control the life of women you don't even know. Your insterest is not protecting the right of every innocent human being to life. If that were so, you would do something about all the children in this world that are starving, without parents, or in need of moral and financial support. Your only interest is about the zygote, and how you can influence the laws to take away legal rights from the woman.
0 Replies
 
Terry
 
  1  
Reply Wed 31 Jan, 2007 01:41 am
real life wrote:


Terry wrote:
As I said several times already (you should try responding to what is posted instead of arguments that only exist in your own mind), 3rd trimester abortions ARE NOT AND CANNOT BE DONE SIMPLY FOR CONVENIENCE.


This is simply not true.

Any woman who chooses to have an abortion for "convenience" will do so very early in the pregnancy instead of enduring 6 months of pregnancy and a more difficult, dangerous and expensive procedure. Late-term abortions are definitely NOT convenient.


Quote:
Terry wrote:
A human being may be killed to save the life or health of the mother.

These are two different issues. I have no problem with abortion to save the life of the mother.

On the other hand, the health exceptions as they exist today are so broadly crafted as to be indistinguishable from convenience.

And I have no problem with abortion to preserve the health of the mother, nor does the Supreme Court:

The Supreme Court, in Roe v Wade wrote:
1. A state criminal abortion statute of the current Texas type, that excepts from criminality only a lifesaving procedure on behalf of the mother, without regard to pregnancy stage and without recognition of the other interests involved, is violative of the Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment.
(a) For the stage prior to approximately the end of the first trimester, the abortion decision and its effectuation must be left to the medical judgment of the pregnant woman's attending physician.
(b) For the stage subsequent to approximately the end of the first trimester, the State, in promoting its interest in the health of the mother, may, if it chooses, regulate the abortion procedure in ways that are reasonably related to maternal health.
(c) For the stage subsequent to viability, the State in promoting its interest in the potentiality of human life may, if it chooses, regulate, and even proscribe, abortion except where it is necessary, in appropriate medical judgment, for the preservation of the life or health of the mother.
2. The State may define the term "physician," as it has been employed in the preceding paragraphs of this Part XI of this opinion, to mean only a physician currently licensed by the State, and may proscribe any abortion by a person who is not a physician as so defined.

Please state the laws that permit abortion for "convenience" in the third trimester. Please list any American physician that you know of who will perform third trimester abortions for "convenience."

Quote:
Terry wrote:
And an abortion may be done to reduce her suffering IF THE FETUS IS NON-VIABLE DUE TO GENETIC DEFECTS.


What suffering are you referring to?

How often is a fetus thought to be genetically defective when it is not? In my own experience, I know several women who gave birth to perfectly healthy babies that were supposedly 'defective' and doctors pushed them to abort.

The suffering that we experience during the third trimester and childbirth, of course.

Given the number of diagnostic techniques available, I doubt that any physician would declare a fetus to be genetically defective and recommend abortion unless she had confirmed it. I don't know how often mistakes were made in the past, but what matters here is the current state of medical science.

Quote:
I believe the unborn is a living human being at the moment of conception. There is NO medical evidence to counter this, and plenty that supports it. Those who disagree should then be able to answer: If the unborn is NOT 'living' at the moment of conception, then when does it become 'living'? and If the unborn is not 'human' at the moment of conception, then what species is it? The unborn's DNA shows it to be a distinct human being, NOT a 'part of the mother's body'.

There is irrefutable medical evidence that a fertilized egg is not a human being: It is a single cell that has no brain, thoughts, feelings - or legal rights. It is living, growing human tissue with human DNA, but it is NOT a human being. It becomes a human being when it develops a brain that might be able to generate rudimentary awareness, which is impossible before 24 weeks and probable at 30 weeks gestation.

It is absurd and arrogant and dangerous to the health and rights of women to claim that a single cell (or cluster of cells) is a human being, and use that belief to deny us the right to control what happens to our bodies. This slippery slope could lead to pharmacists refusing to fill birth control prescriptions, pressure to conform to society's expectations of marriage and motherhood, women being barred from certain jobs, and becoming second-class citizens again. (Hey, that's just as likely as YOUR slippery slope argument. Rolling Eyes )

I don't believe that acknowledging the right of women to choose whether to continue a pregnancy causes any of the slippery slope things that you fear. I don't believe that "infanticide is increasingly tolerated" or that the elderly and handicapped are denied medical treatment in this country. No one proposes the creation of human beings for experimentation, but IMO the creation of mindless human embryos for research that may save real lives is ethical.

I notice that you do not mention increasing opposition to capital punishment, guns, cigarettes, drunk driving, domestic abuse, and the war in Iraq, all of which indicate society's commitment to saving lives.

I am still waiting for your answers to the questions I asked you earlier.
0 Replies
 
real life
 
  1  
Reply Wed 31 Jan, 2007 11:11 pm
Terry wrote:
real life wrote:


Terry wrote:
As I said several times already (you should try responding to what is posted instead of arguments that only exist in your own mind), 3rd trimester abortions ARE NOT AND CANNOT BE DONE SIMPLY FOR CONVENIENCE.


This is simply not true.

Any woman who chooses to have an abortion for "convenience" will do so very early in the pregnancy instead of enduring 6 months of pregnancy and a more difficult, dangerous and expensive procedure. Late-term abortions are definitely NOT convenient.


Quote:
Terry wrote:
A human being may be killed to save the life or health of the mother.

These are two different issues. I have no problem with abortion to save the life of the mother.

On the other hand, the health exceptions as they exist today are so broadly crafted as to be indistinguishable from convenience.

And I have no problem with abortion to preserve the health of the mother, nor does the Supreme Court:

The Supreme Court, in Roe v Wade wrote:
1. A state criminal abortion statute of the current Texas type, that excepts from criminality only a lifesaving procedure on behalf of the mother, without regard to pregnancy stage and without recognition of the other interests involved, is violative of the Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment.
(a) For the stage prior to approximately the end of the first trimester, the abortion decision and its effectuation must be left to the medical judgment of the pregnant woman's attending physician.
(b) For the stage subsequent to approximately the end of the first trimester, the State, in promoting its interest in the health of the mother, may, if it chooses, regulate the abortion procedure in ways that are reasonably related to maternal health.
(c) For the stage subsequent to viability, the State in promoting its interest in the potentiality of human life may, if it chooses, regulate, and even proscribe, abortion except where it is necessary, in appropriate medical judgment, for the preservation of the life or health of the mother.
2. The State may define the term "physician," as it has been employed in the preceding paragraphs of this Part XI of this opinion, to mean only a physician currently licensed by the State, and may proscribe any abortion by a person who is not a physician as so defined.

Please state the laws that permit abortion for "convenience" in the third trimester. Please list any American physician that you know of who will perform third trimester abortions for "convenience."

Quote:
Terry wrote:
And an abortion may be done to reduce her suffering IF THE FETUS IS NON-VIABLE DUE TO GENETIC DEFECTS.


What suffering are you referring to?

How often is a fetus thought to be genetically defective when it is not? In my own experience, I know several women who gave birth to perfectly healthy babies that were supposedly 'defective' and doctors pushed them to abort.

The suffering that we experience during the third trimester and childbirth, of course.

Given the number of diagnostic techniques available, I doubt that any physician would declare a fetus to be genetically defective and recommend abortion unless she had confirmed it. I don't know how often mistakes were made in the past, but what matters here is the current state of medical science.

Quote:
I believe the unborn is a living human being at the moment of conception. There is NO medical evidence to counter this, and plenty that supports it. Those who disagree should then be able to answer: If the unborn is NOT 'living' at the moment of conception, then when does it become 'living'? and If the unborn is not 'human' at the moment of conception, then what species is it? The unborn's DNA shows it to be a distinct human being, NOT a 'part of the mother's body'.

There is irrefutable medical evidence that a fertilized egg is not a human being: It is a single cell that has no brain, thoughts, feelings - or legal rights. It is living, growing human tissue with human DNA, but it is NOT a human being. It becomes a human being when it develops a brain that might be able to generate rudimentary awareness, which is impossible before 24 weeks and probable at 30 weeks gestation.

It is absurd and arrogant and dangerous to the health and rights of women to claim that a single cell (or cluster of cells) is a human being, and use that belief to deny us the right to control what happens to our bodies. This slippery slope could lead to pharmacists refusing to fill birth control prescriptions, pressure to conform to society's expectations of marriage and motherhood, women being barred from certain jobs, and becoming second-class citizens again. (Hey, that's just as likely as YOUR slippery slope argument. Rolling Eyes )

I don't believe that acknowledging the right of women to choose whether to continue a pregnancy causes any of the slippery slope things that you fear. I don't believe that "infanticide is increasingly tolerated" or that the elderly and handicapped are denied medical treatment in this country. No one proposes the creation of human beings for experimentation, but IMO the creation of mindless human embryos for research that may save real lives is ethical.

I notice that you do not mention increasing opposition to capital punishment, guns, cigarettes, drunk driving, domestic abuse, and the war in Iraq, all of which indicate society's commitment to saving lives.

I am still waiting for your answers to the questions I asked you earlier.


Terry,

Your questions:

Should parents be barred from choosing an IVF embryo with a congenital handicap over a normal one? If so, who defines "normal"?

What does it mean to have "unalienable rights" if they can be alienated at the whim of the society you live in?

Do you really consider a mindless embryo to be your equal?

Well, then, where do YOU think rights originate?


My answers (I think I've actually covered all of these points with you previously):

No. Both embryos should be protected. I think I've stated as much on many occasions.

My view of rights is the same as the Founders. Unalienable rights, including the right to life , comes from God . And it is the purpose of government to protect these rights. Government can , in limited circumstances and WITH DUE PROCESS, execute those convicted of heinous crimes. This hardly constitutes a whim. Your view on the other hand allows the whim of one person to determine if another lives.

One need not be my 'equal' to be a living human being. The right of living human beings to have life protected by law is what is at issue, not their stage of development or their IQ. If you think life should be denied to some living human beings and not others, then we are on a slippery slope indeed and I documented some of the results of that over the past generation. If you think the unborn is NOT a living human being, then you should be able to answer: what species is the unborn if you think it is not human? and when does the unborn begin to live if it is not living?

Your requirement that 'awareness' is required to be a human being leaves lots of folks, such as those in a coma , in a precarious position.

One can easily argue that their lack of self awareness makes them no longer human, could you not?

But what of those who have come out of coma after years, or decades?

Terry wrote:
I don't believe that acknowledging the right of women to choose whether to continue a pregnancy causes any of the slippery slope things that you fear. I don't believe that "infanticide is increasingly tolerated" or that the elderly and handicapped are denied medical treatment in this country.


You need to wake up.

Terry wrote:
No one proposes the creation of human beings for experimentation, but IMO the creation of mindless human embryos for research that may save real lives is ethical.


Really? So, why not let them grow beyond the embryo stage and experiment on them at 10, 12, 15, 20 weeks if you are so sure they are not human?

In fact, why not let them grow right up to your 24 week threshold and experiment to our heart's desire since they are no more than 'human tissue' as you stated?

Any moral objections from you on experimenting on a 23 week old unborn child, Terry? If so, why?
0 Replies
 
Diest TKO
 
  1  
Reply Thu 1 Feb, 2007 12:15 am
It would take all of zero seconds to argue that you can't take away something from someone what they haven't recieved yet.

The unborn don't have the same rights. Until they have been given those rights, they connot be alienated.

Further, it take zero seconds to remind you that claiming life rights to be unalienable is directly contrary to your stance on the death penalty.

That took all of no time.
0 Replies
 
real life
 
  1  
Reply Sat 3 Feb, 2007 12:36 am
Since the abolition of abortion laws, Western society has been on a slippery slope of de-valuing life on many fronts, as anyone willing to do a little reading can verify. Here are just a handful of excerpts from literally thousands of articles available on involuntary euthanasia and futile care to name a few.

Elderly 'denied treatment'
http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/scotland/858688.stm

Quote:
study into the attitudes of staff treating cancer patients has suggested that elderly people may have been denied the latest drugs and therapies.
The Glasgow University research was carried out at an unnamed cancer centre but the author said she believes ageism affects all NHS cancer treatment.

Nora Kearney, senior lecturer in cancer nursing, told the Scotland on Sunday newspaper: "Our research has shown evidence of ageism and I don't think it is peculiar to this group of health professionals..........



Denied treatment because they are too old
http://www.dailymail.co.uk/pages/live/articles/health/healthmain.html?in_article_id=347438&in_page_id=1774

Quote:
A national health advisory body has proposed denying patients certain treatment on the grounds of their age, it confirmed today..........



Elderly 'denied dignified death'
http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/health/4575641.stm

Quote:
Inherent age discrimination in NHS palliative care services prevents many older people from having a dignified death, research suggests.
The University of Sheffield study found terminally ill younger people get much better care than older counterparts........


Are these the effects of socialized medicine (the same kind socialists want to bring to America)? Or are they the result of the de-valuing of human life

One could argue there's some elements of both.
--------------------------------------------------------

Andrea Clark, Woman at Center of Texas "Futile Care" Euthanasia Case, Dies
http://www.lifenews.com/bio1500.html

Quote:
.........Clark, 54, suffered complications following open heart surgery and required a ventilator and dialysis to survive. Her motor control faculties were damaged but, her family says her cognitive abilities were unaffected.

Clark's family announced that she passed away Sunday afternoon at St. Luke's Hospital and her two sisters, her brother, and her son when she died.

Her family said she was not in pain but had developed a severe infection her body was unable to continue fighting.

"We hope that the battle that we fought for our sister will bring to light and bear witness to the horrible acts committed in the name of ethics in hospitals across the state of Texas," the Clark family said in a statement provided to LifeNews.com.

"The battle for life is a difficult one, in the best of situations, but when a family is put through what we had to go through at such a time, it is especially agonizing," they said.

They're referring to an April 19 decision by St. Luke's Hospital in Houston, where Clark was a patient. The hospital informed her family that her medical care would be discontinued in 10 days -- following a Texas law that provides medical facilities the right to give a family 10 days notice that treatment will be withdrawn.

In what pro-life advocates say is a direct act of passive euthanasia, a hospital committee decided Clark's condition was beyond hope and refused further medical treatment...........


What's Wrong With Involuntary Euthanasia?
http://www.pregnantpause.org/euth/whyin.htm
Quote:

Even a cursory look at the medical literature reveals that a rising number of health care providers are insisting that when they believe a patient's life is not worth living because of the person's disabilities or poor "quality of life," this means they should be able to deny lifesaving treatment, even if the patient and patient's family disagree:

A nursing home study reported in the March 1991 New England Journal of Medicine found that 25 percent of the time advance directives were not followed by the nursing home and medical staff. (An "advance directive," such as a Will to Live, contains instructions about medical treatment left by patients to guide health care decisions in which they are no longer able to participate.) The popular myth is that patients are "overtreated." But this study found that in 18 percent of the cases the patients were denied treatment they had requested, compared to only 7 percent of cases in which treatment they had rejected was provided.

In September 1990, the Journal of the American Medical Association published an article arguing that when family members who direct that their relative bc resuscitated have "views about suffering and quality of life [that] differ substantially from those of most reasonable people ... then physicians should not be forced ... to adhere to family preference."

In December l990, the Society of Critical Care Medicine issued a "consensus report" asserting that health care providers have the right to refuse therapy requested by a patient if they think it "burdensome." This includes treatment for which they think "loss of function [is] ... disproportionate to benefit" -- even though the patient whom they are sentencing to death thinks the "benefit" of continued life is worth the "loss of function."

In January l99l a Minnesota hospital went to court to try to cut off medical treatment for Helga Wanglie, an 87-year-old patient with brain damage. Prior to her incapacity, she had many times made it clear that she would want lifesaving medical treatment, food, and fluids if she became disabled. Her family unanimously supported her. The hospital eventually lost the court battle. But numerous doctors and ethicists writing about the case made clear it was only a pioneering first attempt to establish the principle that doctors can deny treatment against the paticnt's wishes when they consider the patient's quality of life to be too poor. Indeed, similar cases have reached the courts of Georgia, Massachusetts, and New Jersey.

Dr. Donald Murphy of George Washington University Medical Center believes "lucid individuals probably cannot anticipate what aggressive measures they would want for themselves should they become demented." Therefore, he argued in the October 1988 Journal of the American Medical Association, we "should allow the health care team to make a unilateral decision to withhold CPR [cardio-pulmonary resuscitation] from severely demented patients. " The reason? Their "poor quality of life."



Death in the Intensive Care Nursery: Physician Practice of Withdrawing and Withholding Life Support
http://pediatrics.aappublications.org/cgi/content/abstract/99/1/64

Quote:
Stephen N. Wall* and John Colin Partridge
From the * Department of Pediatrics, Northwestern University Medical School, Chicago, Illinois; and the Department of Pediatrics, University of California, San Francisco.

Objective. To determine the frequency of selective nontreatment of extremely premature, critically ill, or malformed infants among all infant deaths in a level III intensive care nursery (ICN) and to determine the reasons documented by neonatologists for their decisions to withdraw or withhold life support.

Methods. This was a descriptive study based on review of the medical records of all 165 infants who died at a university-based level III ICN during 3 years. We determined whether each death had occurred despite the use of all available technologies to keep the infant alive or whether these were withheld or withdrawn, thereby leading to the infant's death. We also determined whether neonatologists documented either "futility" or "quality of life" as a reason to limit medical interventions.

Results. One hundred sixty-five infants died among the 1609 infants admitted during the study period. One hundred eight infant deaths followed the withdrawal of life support, 13 deaths followed the withholding of treatment, and 44 deaths occurred while infants continued to receive maximal life-sustaining treatment. For 90 (74%) of the 121 deaths attributable to withholding of withdrawal of treatment, physicians cited that death was imminent and treatment was futile. Quality-of-life concerns were cited by the neonatologists as reasons to limit treatment in 62 (51%). Quality of life was the only reason cited for limiting treatment for 28 (23%) of the 121 deaths attributable to withholding or withdrawal of treatment.

Conclusions. The majority of deaths in the ICN occurred as a result of selective nontreatment by neonatologists, with few infants receiving maximal support until the actual time of death. Neonatologists often documented that quality-of-life concerns were considered in decisions to limit treatment; however, the majority of these decisions were based on their belief that treatment was futile. Prospective studies are needed to elucidate the determinants of neonatologists' practice decisions of selective nontreatment for marginally viable or damaged infants.



Retrospective study of doctors' "end of life decisions" in caring for mentally handicapped people in institutions in the Netherlands
http://www.bmj.com/archive/7100/7100pr.htm

Quote:
Abstract
Objectives: To gain insight into the reasons behind and the prevalence of doctors' decisions at the end of life that might hasten a patient's death ("end of life decisions") in institutions caring for mentally handicapped people in the Netherlands, and to describe important aspects of the decisions making process.
Design: Survey of random sample of doctors caring for mentally handicapped people by means of self completed questionnaires and structured interviews.

Subjects: 89 of the 101 selected doctors completed the questionnaire. 67 doctors had taken an end of life decision and were interviewed about their most recent case.

Main outcome measures: Prevalence of end of life decisions; types of decisions; characteristics of patients; reasons why the decision was taken; and the decision making process.

Results: The 89 doctors reported 222 deaths for 1995. An end of life decision was taken in 97 cases (44%); in 75 the decision was to withdraw or withhold treatment, and in 22 it was to relieve pain or symptoms with opiates in dosages that may have shortened life. In the 67 most recent cases with an end of life decision the patients were mostly incompetent (63) and under 65 years old (51). Only two patients explicitly asked to die, but in 23 cases there had been some communication with the patient. In 60 cases the doctors discussed the decision with nursing staff and in 46 with a colleague.

0 Replies
 
Diest TKO
 
  1  
Reply Sat 3 Feb, 2007 12:15 pm
How is ANY of what you just posted relavant to Abortion or Stem Cell Cultivation?

Your putting oranges in your apple pie.
0 Replies
 
cicerone imposter
 
  1  
Reply Sat 3 Feb, 2007 02:55 pm
Diest, It's quite obvious real can no more produce anything that is relevant to his opinion about his stance on pro-life for the zygote, so he needs to talk about people already alive. He changed his position from the zygote to the aged and mentally handicapped. I wonder where he will go next?
0 Replies
 
 

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