50
   

What should be done about illegal immigration?

 
 
Walter Hinteler
 
  1  
Reply Thu 4 Jan, 2007 02:26 am
Quote:
An agreement the Bush administration reached with Mexico on Social Security benefits would allow illegal aliens granted amnesty in the future to claim credit for the time they worked illegally.
The deal was reached in 2004 but never released publicly because it hasn't been submitted to Congress. The TREA Senior Citizens League, a Social Security advocacy group, recently obtained the document through a Freedom of Information Act, and said it confirms the group's worst fears.

http://www.washtimes.com/national/20070104-120950-4277r.htm
0 Replies
 
martijea
 
  1  
Reply Thu 4 Jan, 2007 11:33 am
The settling of America began with an idea. The idea was that people can join together and agree to govern themselves by making laws for the common good. With that idea in mind, 102 English colonists set sail in 1620 on the Mayflower. This was the beginning of immigration in the U.S. Immigrants since then, have arrived at a pace that at times has exceeded 1,000,000 new arrivals per year. These new arrivals have settled in all parts of the country. The cultural diversity of America has served to enrich and strengthen the nation. America is strong as it is because of the sacrifice, contributions and efforts of immigrants. Even though many immigrants have come to the U.S. illegally they are the ones performing the work that many Americans are not prepared to perform. Immigration laws should be less restrictive so that there is equal treatment between those who are citizens and those who are not, but are living in the U.S.
According to numerous studies, illegal-immigrants actually create more jobs than they fill. Illegal-immigrants are highly productive, run their own successful businesses, and employ citizens, undocumented and documented people. Without the backbreaking work that these illegal-immigrants do, America would not be running smoothly as it is now. Immigrants are obviously beneficial, so they should have the same rights that citizens do.
Since the Civil War, America has thrived as a republic for free and equal citizens. This would no longer be true if we were to amend our Constitution in a way that would create a permanent caste of aliens, generation after generation born in America but never be among its citizens.
I think we have to do it through a process that everybody else, especially those waiting for legal admission, have to follow. Give them an opportunity to return home voluntarily and make it easy for their employers to bring them back immediately with legal guest worker permits, and then for those who want it, let them put their name on the list (behind those who are already there) for permanent status.
Finally, the Declaration of Independence accords to all men an equal share in the inherent rights of humanity. When we do contrary to that principle, we are not acting as Americans; for, by definition, an American is one who lives by the principles of the
Declaration. And we surely violate the Declaration when we attempt to exclude aliens on account of race, nationality, or economic status.
Several options are being discussed for a new immigration policy
• If immigrants meet conditions in civics and English training, payment of back taxes and a clean record with the law, they should be eligible for permanent residence.
• There should be a temporary workers program, in which they can work in the U.S., and take that money home once they are done working.
• Open forums should be held so people can express what should be done about the current situation.
We need an immigration policy that will be fair in creating a path to legalization for hardworking, law-abiding immigrants. The time is right for a bottom-up reconsideration of policies, which will deeply and broadly affect the shape of the country which we will pass on to our children and grandchildren.
0 Replies
 
old europe
 
  1  
Reply Thu 4 Jan, 2007 04:43 pm
I'd like to go back to the article Foxy posted here. I tried to read up on the subject. Apparently, the numbers are more or less correct. However, the way in which the are represented is more than just slightly misleading.

I want to comment on one specific snippet (actually on two related snippets):

The author of the article Foxfyre quoted wrote:
Citing an Urban Institute study, director of research for the Center for Immigration Studies Steven Camorata noted in 2004: "Roughly 17 percent of the prison population at the federal level are illegal aliens.

That's a huge number since illegal aliens only account for about 3 percent of the total population."


and later, for no good reason, the author wrote:
Up to a third of the U.S. federal prison population is composed of non-citizens, according to Federal Bureau of Prisons statistics - but not all non-citizen prison inmates are illegal aliens.


So let's start and try to get some numbers straight:

- roughly 17 percent of the federal prison population are illegal aliens
- about 27 percent federal prison population are noncitizens (as McGentrix has already said)


Now, 27 percent is of course more than 6 percent aways from a "third of the U.S. federal prison population", but that's not the important thing.

The author extrapolates the number of 17 percent of illegal aliens in federal prisons and compares it with the 3 percent share of the total population. Later, he even throws in the number of noncitizens in federal prisons, leaving the casual reader with the impression of even a higher number of illegal aliens.

Furthermore, he fails to mention that the federal prison population represents less than 10 percent of the total US prison population (according to the US Department of Justice). Therefore, the 17 percent of illegal aliens in federal prisons make up less than 1,7 percent of the total prison population.

And now let's compare these statements:

- Up to a third of the US federal prison population is composed of non-citizens, according to Federal Bureau of Prisons statistics, but illegal aliens only account for about 3 percent of the total population.

- Illegal aliens imprisoned in US federal prisons make up for less than 1,7 percent of the total US prison population, according to Federal Bureau of Prisons statistics, even though illegal aliens account for about 3 percent of the total population.


Both statements are true. Amazing, isn't it?
0 Replies
 
High Seas
 
  1  
Reply Thu 4 Jan, 2007 04:59 pm
Old Europe - for some unknown reason the Bureau of Prisons flatly contradicts your results:

http://www.bop.gov/news/quick.jsp

Quote:

Citizenship

United States: 141,358 (73.1 %)
Mexico: 32,655 (16.9 %)
Colombia: 3,234 (1.7 %)
Cuba: 1,633 (0.8 %)
Dominican Republic: 3,230 (1.7 %)
Other/Unknown: 11,249 (5.8 %)


and
Quote:

Ethnicity

Hispanic: 60,745 (31.4 %)


Perhaps you could double-check your calculations before posting.
0 Replies
 
old europe
 
  1  
Reply Thu 4 Jan, 2007 05:03 pm
High Seas, I've spent some time researching those numbers. I gave links for everything I stated in the above post, so feel free to go there and look it up.

And I'm not sure whether or not you're aware of that, but your numbers do not contradict the numbers I gave...
0 Replies
 
old europe
 
  1  
Reply Thu 4 Jan, 2007 05:05 pm
High Seas wrote:
Quote:

Ethnicity

Hispanic: 60,745 (31.4 %)


Perhaps you could double-check your calculations before posting.



I mean, you're not claiming that

prison inmates of Hispanic ethnicity = illegal alien prison population

... or are you?
0 Replies
 
old europe
 
  1  
Reply Thu 4 Jan, 2007 05:14 pm
old europe wrote:
Furthermore, he fails to mention that the federal prison population represents less than 10 percent of the total US prison population (according to the US Department of Justice). Therefore, the 17 percent of illegal aliens in federal prisons make up less than 1,7 percent of the total prison population.


Actually - my bad. I made a mistake, been looking at old data. If you will follow this link here you will find these numbers:

U.S. Department of Justice · Office of Justice Programs wrote:
The Federal prison population totaled 187,618 at yearend 2005,
up from 180,328 at yearend 2004. About 12% of all prisoners
were serving time in the Federal system.


So my statement should read:

Therefore, the 17 percent of illegal aliens in federal prisons make up about 2 percent of the total prison population.
0 Replies
 
OCCOM BILL
 
  1  
Reply Fri 5 Jan, 2007 04:01 am
Martijea, welcome to A2K. If those are your words, I'm impressed.
0 Replies
 
snood
 
  1  
Reply Fri 5 Jan, 2007 05:28 am
Emphasis on the "if".
0 Replies
 
dyslexia
 
  1  
Reply Fri 5 Jan, 2007 05:31 am
snood wrote:
Emphasis on the "if".

http://www.rapidimmigration.com/usa/1_eng_immigration_history.html
0 Replies
 
Foxfyre
 
  1  
Reply Fri 5 Jan, 2007 05:40 am
OCCOM BILL wrote:
Martijea, welcome to A2K. If those are your words, I'm impressed.


Second that, though I'm not 100% convinced that we should keep the Constitutional provision that anybody born in America is an automatic citizen no matter who his/her parents are. I'm still thinking through the pros and cons on that one.

But I whole heartedly agree that the ONLY solution that will be satisfactory for most Americans is to provide a grace period in which the illegals can return home and apply to come back legally. And we desperately need a way for them to be able to do that without the long wait and all the red tape now required. I think any other provision will have tough sledding with the American people. The criminal element, whatever size it is, would of course not be eligble for legal admission, but at least a reasonable and more universally accepted path for good people to be here would reduce the illegals to a number that law enforcement could better deal with them.
0 Replies
 
Walter Hinteler
 
  1  
Reply Fri 5 Jan, 2007 06:17 am
Foxfyre wrote:
Second that, though I'm not 100% convinced that we should keep the Constitutional provision that anybody born in America is an automatic citizen no matter who his/her parents are. I'm still thinking through the pros and cons on that one.


What about those born to a United States citizen (or citizens) overseas? Are you thinking that should perhaps be changed as well?

Or do you prefer the ius sanguinis in general?
0 Replies
 
Foxfyre
 
  1  
Reply Fri 5 Jan, 2007 06:32 am
Walter Hinteler wrote:
Foxfyre wrote:
Second that, though I'm not 100% convinced that we should keep the Constitutional provision that anybody born in America is an automatic citizen no matter who his/her parents are. I'm still thinking through the pros and cons on that one.


What about those born to a United States citizen (or citizens) overseas? Are you thinking that should perhaps be changed as well?

Or do you prefer the ius sanguinis in general?


No I think children of U.S. citizens should be citizens no matter where they are born. But granting automatic citizenship to children of people who have no intention of being citizens or who are not eligible to be citizens is something else and seems to present a whole host of unnecessary problems. I honestly have not arrived at a personal doctrine on this or what, if anything, should be done about it. That's all I'm saying.
0 Replies
 
ebrown p
 
  1  
Reply Fri 5 Jan, 2007 06:46 am
Quote:

... the ONLY solution that will be satisfactory for most Americans is to provide a grace period in which the illegals can return home and apply to come back legally.


You keep saying this Foxfyre.

But you a wrong on the term "most Americans". Both polls, and a set of midterm elections say that most Americans will support a path to citizenship where people don't have to leave.

This will be proven in the next few months-- when a realistic solution; a path to citizenship where people here don't have to leave the country, is passed by both houses of congress and signed by the president.

The only bill that will be passed (and be acceptable) will include a path to citizenship. The choice will be to accept this bill, or to try to obstruct it. I think now the attempt to obstruct a comprehensive compromise will fail (and may even fail amusingly).

There is a very loud minority in the far right that will continue to bitterly complain.But they will lose this fight. They just don't have the broad public support needed, nor the political representation.

In spite of the fact that you keep repeating that you represent "most Americans" there is no evidence that this is the case. The polls don't support you, the papers don't support you, and the political process doesn't support you.

The bitterness and loudness of people on your side doesn't mean they are "most Americans".

What bugs me is that this is the beginning of a plan to obstruct the realistic compromise position that will be worked on in Congress. The "most American" myth means that you can ignore polls and the result of the political process.

Don't obstruct progress on this Foxfyre.
0 Replies
 
Foxfyre
 
  1  
Reply Fri 5 Jan, 2007 06:57 am
ebrown_p wrote:
Quote:

... the ONLY solution that will be satisfactory for most Americans is to provide a grace period in which the illegals can return home and apply to come back legally.


You keep saying this Foxfyre.

But you a wrong on the term "most Americans". Both polls, and a set of midterm elections say that most Americans will support a path to citizenship where people don't have to leave.

This will be proven in the next few months-- when a realistic solution; a path to citizenship where people here don't have to leave the country, is passed by both houses of congress and signed by the president.

The only bill that will be passed (and be acceptable) will include a path to citizenship. The choice will be to accept this bill, or to try to obstruct it. I think now the attempt to obstruct a comprehensive compromise will fail (and may even fail amusingly).

There is a very loud minority in the far right that will continue to bitterly complain.But they will lose this fight. They just don't have the broad public support needed, nor the political representation.

In spite of the fact that you keep repeating that you represent "most Americans" there is no evidence that this is the case. The polls don't support you, the papers don't support you, and the political process doesn't support you.

The bitterness and loudness of people on your side doesn't mean they are "most Americans".

What bugs me is that this is the beginning of a plan to obstruct the realistic compromise position that will be worked on in Congress. The "most American" myth means that you can ignore polls and the result of the political process.

Don't obstruct progress on this Foxfyre.


So its your way or no way? I don't accept that. I don't believe in going along to get along in issues that have far reaching consequences. And I don't think I am incorrect in believing that most Americans, when it comes right down to the nitty gritty, will approve any kind of amnesty program other than a short temporary grace period. I think if you put it to a vote as to whether illegals should be allowed to leave and come back legally vs just allowing them to stay without consequences, the majority of people will vote that they should have to come in legally. If I'm wrong about that, I'm wrong. But at this point I'd bet an expensive steak dinner that I'm right.
0 Replies
 
ebrown p
 
  1  
Reply Fri 5 Jan, 2007 07:05 am
That's the political process Foxfyre. Your people had their chance, and decided to stall rather than to compromise.

The bill that is going to be worked out in congress in the next few weeks will undoubtedly contain a path to citizenship for people who are already here (without requiring them to leave jobs and families here).

That is the bill you will have to choose to accept or reject.

As far as what "most Americans" want (and I apologize for throwing facts at you again)' and the results of the election weren't enough for you, consider this.

Quote:

Most voters, Democrats, Republicans and independents, want Congress to act on immigration reform this year, a national poll released Tuesday found.

More than 70 percent also favor a bill the Senate passed in May that would beef up immigration enforcement but also would grant legal status to most of the nation's estimated 12 million illegal immigrants and would admit temporary guest workers, according to the July 9-13 survey conducted jointly by the Tarrance Group, a Republican polling firm, and Democratic pollster Lake Research Partners.



Full article

We have a soltion that most Americans will support.

Again I would ask that you not obstruct progress on this.
0 Replies
 
Walter Hinteler
 
  1  
Reply Fri 5 Jan, 2007 07:13 am
Foxfyre wrote:
No I think children of U.S. citizens should be citizens no matter where they are born.


Countries with same/similar nationality law(s) to the US-law think differently.

Foxfyre wrote:
But granting automatic citizenship to children of people who have no intention of being citizens or who are not eligible to be citizens is something else and seems to present a whole host of unnecessary problems. I honestly have not arrived at a personal doctrine on this or what, if anything, should be done about it. That's all I'm saying.


With your first sentence you describe exactly what ius soli is about: to get new citizens the easiest way.

A pure ius soli is - in today's societies - as unpracticable as is a pure ius sanguinis.
I suppose, all countries will more or less have to create some mixtures of such.

Which might be a bigger problem for those like the USA, where you find it in the constitution.
0 Replies
 
Foxfyre
 
  1  
Reply Fri 5 Jan, 2007 07:25 am
ebrown_p wrote:
That's the political process Foxfyre. Your people had their chance, and decided to stall rather than to compromise.

The bill that is going to be worked out in congress in the next few weeks will undoubtedly contain a path to citizenship for people who are already here (without requiring them to leave jobs and families here).

That is the bill you will have to choose to accept or reject.

As far as what "most Americans" want (and I apologize for throwing facts at you again)' and the results of the election weren't enough for you, consider this.

Quote:

Most voters, Democrats, Republicans and independents, want Congress to act on immigration reform this year, a national poll released Tuesday found.

More than 70 percent also favor a bill the Senate passed in May that would beef up immigration enforcement but also would grant legal status to most of the nation's estimated 12 million illegal immigrants and would admit temporary guest workers, according to the July 9-13 survey conducted jointly by the Tarrance Group, a Republican polling firm, and Democratic pollster Lake Research Partners.



Full article

We have a soltion that most Americans will support.

Again I would ask that you not obstruct progress on this.


I don't have the power to obstruct progress on anything. I do have my own point of view which I believe is shared by the majority of Americans. Again if I'm wrong, I'm wrong. If I'm right, however, are you willing to go along with the majority decision assuming they ever get a chance to put it into policy?
0 Replies
 
Foxfyre
 
  1  
Reply Fri 5 Jan, 2007 07:28 am
Walter Hinteler wrote:
Foxfyre wrote:
No I think children of U.S. citizens should be citizens no matter where they are born.


Countries with same/similar nationality law(s) to the US-law think differently.

Foxfyre wrote:
But granting automatic citizenship to children of people who have no intention of being citizens or who are not eligible to be citizens is something else and seems to present a whole host of unnecessary problems. I honestly have not arrived at a personal doctrine on this or what, if anything, should be done about it. That's all I'm saying.


With your first sentence you describe exactly what ius soli is about: to get new citizens the easiest way.

A pure ius soli is - in today's societies - as unpracticable as is a pure ius sanguinis.
I suppose, all countries will more or less have to create some mixtures of such.

Which might be a bigger problem for those like the USA, where you find it in the constitution.


Yes it would require a Constitutional amendment to change it. And that's primarily why I haven't not worked through all the pros and cons inherent in that. The Constitution should not be 'adjusted' for every temporary social upheaval, so I haven't decided whether this issue rises to the level of importance to justify an amendment.
0 Replies
 
ebrown p
 
  1  
Reply Fri 5 Jan, 2007 07:58 am
Quote:

I do have my own point of view which I believe is shared by the majority of Americans.


If by majority you mean "less than thirty percent" I won't disagree with any part of your last post.
0 Replies
 
 

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