Thomas wrote:ehBeth wrote:woiyo wrote:" mandates that universities give the military the same access as other recruiters or forfeit federal money. "
maybe they can do it the way a number of universities do it here - ban all recruiters from the campus. that seems to work quite well.
It appears that they can: "The Solomon Amendment denies federal funding to an institution of higher education that 'has a policy or practice ... that either prohibits, or in effect prevents' the military ' from gaining accesss to campuses, or access to students ... on campuses, for purposes of military recruiting in a manner that is at least equal in quality and scope to the access to campuses and to students that is provided to any other employer.' [...] The Government and FAIR agree on what this statute requires: In order for a law school and its university to receive federl funding, the law school must offer military recruiters the same accesss to its campus and students that it provides to the nonmilitary recruiter receiving the most favorable access." Supreme Court opinion, page 5. As the decision mentions on page 7, universities comply with the Solomon Amendment if they allow no recruiters at all, military or not.
I dunno, Thomas - the Supremes reversed the lower court's decision, and upheld the
Solomon Amendment, which states specifically:
Quote:Section 983. Institutions of higher education that prevent ROTC access or military recruiting on campus: denial of grants and contracts from Department of Defense, Department of Education, and certain other departments and agencies
(a) Denial of Funds for Preventing ROTC Access to Campus. - No
funds described in subsection (d)(1) may be provided by contract or
by grant (including a grant of funds to be available for student
aid) to an institution of higher education (including any
subelement of such institution) if the Secretary of Defense
determines that that institution (or any subelement of that
institution) has a policy or practice (regardless of when
implemented) that either prohibits, or in effect prevents -
(1) the Secretary of a military department from maintaining,
establishing, or operating a unit of the Senior Reserve Officer
Training Corps (in accordance with section 654 of this title and
other applicable Federal laws) at that institution (or any
subelement of that institution); or
(2) a student at that institution (or any subelement of that
institution) from enrolling in a unit of the Senior Reserve
Officer Training Corps at another institution of higher
education.
(b) Denial of Funds for Preventing Military Recruiting on Campus.
- No funds described in subsection (d)(2) may be provided by
contract or by grant (including a grant of funds to be available
for student aid) to an institution of higher education (including
any subelement of such institution) if the Secretary of Defense
determines that that institution (or any subelement of that
institution) has a policy or practice (regardless of when
implemented) that either prohibits, or in effect prevents -
(1) the Secretary of a military department or Secretary of
Homeland Security from gaining entry to campuses, or access to
students (who are 17 years of age or older) on campuses, for
purposes of military recruiting; or
(2) access by military recruiters for purposes of military
recruiting to the following information pertaining to students
(who are 17 years of age or older) enrolled at that institution
(or any subelement of that institution):
(A) Names, addresses, and telephone listings.
(B) Date and place of birth, levels of education, academic
majors, degrees received, and the most recent educational
institution enrolled in by the student.
(c) Exceptions. - The limitation established in subsection (a) or
(b) shall not apply to an institution of higher education (or any
subelement of that institution) if the Secretary of Defense
determines that -
(1) the institution (and each subelement of that institution)
has ceased the policy or practice described in that subsection;
or
(2) the institution of higher education involved has a
longstanding policy of pacifism based on historical religious
affiliation.
(d) Covered Funds. - (1) The limitation established in subsection
(a) applies to the following:
(A) Any funds made available for the Department of Defense.
(B) Any funds made available in a Departments of Labor, Health
and Human Services, and Education, and Related Agencies
Appropriations Act.
(2) The limitation established in subsection (b) applies to the
following:
(A) Funds described in paragraph (1).
(B) Any funds made available for the Department of Homeland
Security.
(e) Notice of Determinations. - Whenever the Secretary of Defense
makes a determination under subsection (a), (b), or (c), the
Secretary -
(1) shall transmit a notice of the determination to the
Secretary of Education and to Congress; and
(2) shall publish in the Federal Register a notice of the
determination and the effect of the determination on the
eligibility of the institution of higher education (and any
subelement of that institution) for contracts and grants.
(f) Semiannual Notice in Federal Register. - The Secretary of
Defense shall publish in the Federal Register once every six months
a list of each institution of higher education that is currently
ineligible for contracts and grants by reason of a determination of
the Secretary under subsection (a) or (b).
"
... No funds described in subsection (d)(2) may be provided by contract or by grant...to an institution of higher education...(determined to have) a policy or practice...that either prohibits, or in effect prevents... the Secretary of a military department or Secretary of Homeland Security from gaining entry to campuses, or access to students...on campuses, for purposes of military recruiting ... "
Now, I read that as conditioning elegiblity for receipt of Federal Funds upon allowing access to students 17 years of age and older by military recruiters irrespective of any other consideration, apart from the exception granted an institution of legitimately established pacifist structural philosophy. Nothing in the Solomon Amendment, which the Supremes upheld, calls for equal access to be granted military recruiters, it calls for military recruiters to be granted access, period.
The full text of the SCOTUS decision:
04-1152 Rumsfeld v. Forum for Academic and Institutional Rights, Inc. (Note: 25 page .pdf document)
While the Supremes did emphasize equal access, it does not appear to me the Solomon Amendment requires equality of recruiter access, it requires military recruiter access if an institution of higher learning is to qualify for receipt of Federal Funds.
On your second point, yes we've argued it before ... in my view, its all about people, without whom there neither would nor could be institutions. Its a closed loop, the costs are spread throughout the loop, but that in no way affects the plain and simple fact that its all about the people. Without the people there is neither means nor cause for any of the rest. In the end, its the people.