old europe wrote:oralloy wrote:The militia was already established in Article I Section 8 of the Constitution.
Article I Section 8 establishes the right of Congress to call forth a militia, right? It doesn't really establish a militia.
The next line down:
To provide for organizing, arming, and disciplining, the Militia, and for governing such Part of them as may be employed in the Service of the United States, reserving to the States respectively, the Appointment of the Officers, and the Authority of training the Militia according to the discipline prescribed by Congress;
old europe wrote:oralloy wrote:What the Second Amendment does is require that the government have a militia on hand to defend the country, and require that people in the militia be adequately armed (meaning arms comparable with what a militia of the day would be expected to be armed with).
So the federal government is actually not complying with the Constitution?
Correct, much to my consternation.
old europe wrote:Furthermore, you're saying that the right to bear arms is connected to being organized in a well regulated militia. So how would I have the right to own and bear arms outside such a militia?
That is heading into a bit of a gray area. The core part of the Second Amendment would only apply to people who join a militia. However, there is supposed to be a common law right to self defense guns that people also have, which would be protected by the Ninth Amendment, or would "emanate from the penumbra" of the Second Amendment.
The self-defense right would not apply to automatic rifles, but it would cover things like armor-piercing ammo to defend against criminals wearing body armor.