nimh wrote:Can anyone briefly summarise Barry Goldwater's attitude/position vis-a-vis Martin Luther King (and the civil rights movement)?
Goldwater's politics changed somewhat between the 50s and his death in the 90s. The fairest brief summary I can give is that he was a staunch libertarian and a just-as-staunch federalist. I expect that as a libertarian he sympathised with King's political goals of ending discrimination and racism, though I have no reference to back it up with. As a federalist, he opposed the 1964 civil rights. He feared that the federal strong-arming it involved would cause mayhem in the South, thus undermining the end it was intended to serve. Wikipedia has this to say about his record on civil rights during the `King era':
Wikipedia, in today's entry on 'Barry Goldwater', wrote:Goldwater had a controversial record on civil rights. Locally he was a supporter of the Arizona NAACP and was involved in desegregating the Arizona National Guard. As a Senator, he was a supporter of the Civil Rights Act of 1957 and 1960. However, he opposed the much more comprehensive Civil Rights Act of 1964 on the grounds that it was an inappropriate extension of the federal commerce power to private citizens in order to "legislate morality" and restrict the rights of employers. Although conservative Southern Democrats were the main opponents to the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and previous civil rights legislation, his opposition to the Act strongly boosted Goldwater's standing among white southerners.
I agree with Dys that "Goldwater definitely opened the door that Reagan walked through", but not that he was the pioneer of the `currently dominant school of conservatives'. He was a libertarian and wanted nothing to do with the religious right. Here is a non-exhaustive list of quotes that make Goldwater one of my heroes:
- I think every good Christian ought to kick Falwell right in the ass.
- You don't have to be straight to be in the military; you just have to be able to shoot straight.
- A lot of so-called conservatives don't know what the word means. They think I've turned liberal because I believe a woman has a right to an abortion. That's a decision that's up to the pregnant woman, not up to the pope or some do-gooders or the Religious Right.
- When you say 'radical right' today, I think of these moneymaking ventures by fellows like Pat Robertson and others who are trying to take the Republican Party away from the Republican Party, and make a religious organization out of it. If that ever happens, kiss politics goodbye.
I don't see how a young Goldwater could win Senate seats for the Republican party today. There is
some chance, though, that the Democratic Leadership Council might support Goldwater II in running for the Senate. Which brings us back to Hillary Clinton.