US Payoffs to Families of Dead Iraqi Civilians Has Skyrocked
'Boston Globe' Reveals: U.S. Payoffs to Families of Dead Iraqi Civilians Has 'Skyrocketed'
By Greg Mitchell
Published: June 08, 2006
The local custom is known as "solatia" --it means families in Iraq receive financial compensation for physical damage or a loss of life. The practice has earned more attention in recent weeks, with news that the U.S. military paid about $2500 per victim to families in Haditha following the alleged massacre there last November.
But how common is the practice? And how many deaths do the numbers seem to suggest?
A chilling report from the Boston Globe on Thursday reveals that the amount of cash the U.S. military has paid to families of Iraqi civilians killed or badly injured operations involving American troops "skyrocketed from just under $5 million in 2004 to almost $20 million last year, according to Pentagon financial data." The payments can range from several hundred dollars for a severed limb to a standard of $2500 for loss of life.
There is no explanation on how that top figure was arrived at.
Globe reporter Bryan Bender observes: "If each of the payments made in 2005 was the maximum $2,500 for an Iraqi death, it would amount to 8,000 fatalities. But it's unknown exactly how many payments were made or for what amount."
Defense Department officials stressed to Bender that the payments shouldn't be seen as an admission of guilt or responsibility. But Bender observes that "the fourfold increase in condolence payments raises new questions about the extent to which Iraqi civilians have been the victims of U.S. firepower."
A report earlier this week by Tom Lasseter for Knight Ridder described the accidental death of three civilians, a woman and two men, in a U.S. raid of an insurgent hotspot south of Baghdad one week ago. That story closed with the military indicating it would probably be making compensation payments to families -- and an Army captain saying he wasn't looking forward to making that visit to hand out the money.
Senator Edward M. Kennedy (D-Mass.), a member of the Senate Armed Services Committee, is pushing for a broader investigation into condolence payments. "The dramatic rise in condolence payments raises many questions of accountability and process -- and serve as a warning sign for incidents like Haditha," Kennedy told the Globe.
Compensation payments come from the Commanders Emergency Response Program, Bender reveals, which allows commanders to make payments to help win the hearts and minds of Iraqis affected by the war.
But is it possible that the ability to make the payoffs encourages the military to feel that this closes the book on a civilian kiling or true atrocity? Bender notes that "some experts have said that the commanding officers who approved the Haditha condolence payments should have asked more questions about what happened that day -- and whether the Marines were responsible."
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Greg Mitchell (
[email protected]) is editor of E&P.