Steve,
Steve (as 41oo) wrote:1. What does Islam say about lowering the age of consent for homosexual partnerships to bring it into line with heterosexual unions?
Homosexuality is completely forbidden in Islam.
The people of prophet Lut (peace be upon him) who were committing such evil (homosexuality) are amongst the worst people mentioned in the Holy Qur'an.
Steve (as 41oo) wrote:2. Why, if motor cars were invented long after the time of Mohammed, does Islam ban women from driving?
You should know, Steve, that Islam gives for Mankind general rules that are applicable in the past, present and future. Islam is needed in any time, any era.
As for women driving, the scholars who ban it (not all of them) say that it is to prevent inter-meeting of men-women and to protect the jewel of Islam (the woman) from sitting with a non-mahram man.
Woman is the source of beauty and the builder of future generations. That's why Islam protects her from any evil.
Steve (as 41oo) wrote:3. What is wrong with eating pork, now we have refrigerators?
Already answered here:
Why pork is prohibited
Steve (as 41oo) wrote:4. Why are Muslim women barred from taking part in sporting activities?
Women can practice sport in a place that no stranger would see them.
If you talk about the world sporting activities where women wear non-Islamic clothings, we are completely against it.
Steve (as 41oo) wrote:5. Can a woman train to become an iman or mullah and preach in a mosque? If not why not?
The wife of the Prophet, Aichah (may Allah be pleased with her), was the most knowledgeable person after the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). She used to (from behind a veil) the Companions (may Allah be pleased with them).
Steve (as 41oo) wrote:6. Why has Islam banned the depiction of the human form in art?
In Islam, it is allowed to have human photos (for passport, driving licence...). What is banned are photos which are meant for glorifying a person, as all the glory is to God (Allah) almighty.
As for drawing a human form in art: we believe that
"He is Allah, the Creator, the Evolver, the Bestower of Forms" [Holy Qur'an 59:24]. It is not for the created (humans) to compete with the Creator in that field.
Steve (as 41oo) wrote:7. Why are Muslims not allowed to dance sing drink alcohol or (apparantly) have fun?
We are permitted to have fun with which our Creator allowed us to. If we obey the Sustainer of the universe in this world, He will give us all what we desire in the Hereafter.
This world, Steve, is gonna perish. We all are going to die. I invite you to obey you Creator in this world so that you can have forever, ever-lasting joy and fun in the Paradise.
Steve (as 41oo) wrote:8. If there is no compulsion in religion, can a young woman brought up as a Muslim marry a Christian or a Jew and bring up their children as Christian or Jewish without fear of retribution?
Allowing a Muslim man to marry a Christian or a Jewish woman, is an exceptional rule applied under special circumstances. And when a Muslim man marries a Christian or a Jewish woman, there is no problem, because he believes in all prophets, and all holy books. There will be no problem between him and his wife in this matter, especially that his religion -Islam- commands him to be fair with his wife even if she were Christian or Jewish. And any Muslim man going through such marriage should have strong belief in his faith, and should strongly abide by his religion.
The reason for forbidding a Muslim woman from marrying a non-Muslim, is that a Christian or a Jewish man believes only in his prophet, and doesn't believe in prophet Mohammad (peace and blessings be upon him).
For example, when this Muslim woman, tries to teach her kids to love and respect all prophets and believe in all of them, her non-Muslim husband will not agree, because he believes only in his prophet. He will interfere in the way she raises her kids, and prevents her from raising them in an Islamic way. And here comes the real problem, because she will have only two options, whether she leaves the whole thing as it is, and does nothing about it -which will be an insult to her religion- or she argues about the matter, and this will sure lead to more marital problems.
On the other hand, there will be no such problems between a Muslim husband, and a non Muslim wife, because if this wife tried to teach her kids to love and believe in her prophet, her Muslim husband will not refuse that because he already believes in her prophet and all prophets. This is why Islam allows the marriage between Muslim man and non-Muslim woman, and forbids the marriage between Muslim woman, and non-Muslim man. Because Islam respects the marital relationship and wants to guarantee its stability, not because it respects men, and disrespects women
Steve (as 41oo) wrote:9. Does Islam reject the notion of probability and chance, because as I understand it, nothing happens but through the will of Allah?
There is a difference between what God knows and what we (humans) know. If probability helps us in maths, physics and other fields, no problem, it is not in contradiction with the FACT that "nothing happens but through the will of Allah".
Imagine that you throw two dices (A and B), in your (and my) limited knowledge, we say that the probability to have a 5 in dice A
and 2 in dice B is 1/36. But, since God is all knowledgable, He knows exactly what number will appear in each dice every time you (or I) throw the two dices.
We use propbability to help us because our knowledge is
limited.
"Of knowledge it is only a little that is communicated to you, (O men!)" [Holy Qur'an 17:85]
Steve (as 41oo) wrote:10. What happened to all the pieces of bone, pottery, papyrus, stones etc. that the scribes used to record the words of Mohammed?
As I mentioned before, Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him), the first caliph of Islam and the most righteous of the Companions, ordered that the Qur'an be copied from the various different materials on to a common material and place, which was in the shape of sheets. These were tied with strings
so that nothing of the compilation was lost.
I don't know what happened to scrapes of leather, thin flat stones, leaflets, palm branches, shoulder blades. But that is not so important for two reasons:
1) We do not worship those pieces of scrapes of leather, thin flat stones, leaflets, palm branches, shoulder blades. What is important is their content.
2)
All their content was copied into one material. So nothing was lost.
I would like to ask you one single question: what's your religion (if there is any)? Do you believe in God?
Your answer may help our discussions go forward.
Thank you for your questions.
And Allah knows best.