@Lash,
I read the book 25 or 30 years ago. I've referenced it here 30 or 40 times.
And the title is Manufacturing Consent, not Manufactured Consent.
There has been a LOT of research on "voter fraud" by independent groups like the Brennan Center and ACLU, by universities, by courts, by state government entities, by news media, etc. In most cases over the last twenty years, that research has been done in response to Republican initiatives and propaganda claims. There has been no research findings that verify the claims. Cases presented have turned out to be baseless except some very few examples, almost always a consequence of individuals making mistakes and always where the numbers are so insignificant that they simply do not matter. That however is NOT the case with voter suppression efforts. That has been and continues to be significant which is why Republicans continue in their efforts.
If you were to take the time to do some research (just 20 minutes on google) you'll find that voter fraud charges come exclusively from right wing media and politicos. There are key players who have been pushing this scam for two decades or more. Hans von Spakovsky is one, Kobach another, Ken Blackwell another, J Christian Adams another... etc. Reporting on all of this has been broad and extensive for years.
Quote:Main article: Voter suppression in the United States
In the United States, elections are administered locally, and forms of voter suppression vary among jurisdictions. At the founding of the country, the right to vote in most states was limited to property-owning white males.[16] Over time, the right to vote was formally granted to racial minorities, women, and youth.[17][18][19] During the later 19th and early 20th centuries, Southern states passed Jim Crow laws to suppress poor and racial minority voters – such laws included poll taxes, literacy tests, and grandfather clauses.[20][21][22] Most of these voter suppression tactics were made illegal after the enactment of the Voting Rights Act of 1965. In 2013, discriminatory voter ID laws arose following the Supreme Court's decision to strike down Section 4 of the Voting Rights Act, which some argue amount to voter suppression among African-Americans.[23][24]
In Texas, a voter ID law requiring a driver's license, passport, military identification, or gun permit, was repeatedly found to be intentionally discriminatory. The state's election laws could be put back under the control of the U.S. Department of Justice (DOJ). Under Attorney General Jeff Sessions, however, the DOJ has expressed support for Texas's ID law.[25] Sessions was accused by Coretta Scott King in 1986 of trying to suppress the black vote.[26] A similar ID law in North Dakota, which would have disenfranchised large numbers of Native Americans, was also overturned.[27]
In Wisconsin, a federal judge found that the state's restrictive voter ID law led to "real incidents of disenfranchisement, which undermine rather than enhance confidence in elections, particularly in minority communities";[28] and, given that there was no evidence of widespread voter impersonation in Wisconsin, found that the law was "a cure worse than the disease." In addition to imposing strict voter ID requirements, the law cut back on early voting, required people to live in a ward for at least 28 days before voting, and prohibited emailing absentee ballots to voters.[27]
Other controversial measures include shutting down Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) offices in minority neighborhoods, making it more difficult for residents to obtain voter IDs;[29][30] shutting down polling places in minority neighborhoods;[31] systematically depriving precincts in minority neighborhoods of the resources they need to operate efficiently, such as poll workers and voting machines;[32] and purging voters from the rolls shortly before an election.[33]
Often, voter fraud is cited as a justification for such laws even when the incidence of voter fraud is low. In Iowa, lawmakers passed a strict voter ID law with the potential to disenfranchise 260,000 voters. Out of 1.6 million votes cast in Iowa in 2016, there were only 10 allegations of voter fraud; none were cases of impersonation that a voter ID law could have prevented. Iowa Secretary of State Paul Pate, the architect of the bill, admitted, "We've not experienced widespread voter fraud in Iowa."[34]
In May 2017, President Donald Trump established the Presidential Advisory Commission on Election Integrity, purportedly for the purpose of preventing voter fraud. Critics have suggested its true purpose is voter suppression. The commission is led by Kansas secretary of state Kris Kobach, a staunch advocate of strict voter ID laws and a proponent of the Crosscheck system. Crosscheck is a national database designed to check for voters who are registered in more than one state by comparing names and dates of birth. Researchers at Stanford University, the University of Pennsylvania, Harvard University, and Microsoft found that for every legitimate instance of double registration it finds, Crosscheck's algorithm returns approximately 200 false positives.[35] Kobach has been repeatedly sued by the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) for trying to restrict voting rights in Kansas.[36][37]
In 2018, David Krupa, 19, a conservative Chicago Southwest Side teenager studying political science and economics decided to run for alderman of the 13th Ward in Chicago, Il. against current alderman Marty Quinn. To get on the ballot, Krupa was required to file 473 valid signatures of ward residents with the Chicago Board of Elections, instead Krupa filed 1,703 signatures. In response to this an organized crew of political workers for House Speaker Michael J. Madigan went door to door with official legal papers, they asked residents to sign an affidavit revoking their signature on Krupa’s petition.[38][39]
wikipedia
But prove me wrong.