@maxdancona,
https://mashable.com/2015/09/07/how-to-handle-online-sexism/#2FaSg11thsq1
For Emma Jane, Australian writer and academic, the abuse began in 1998 when she first put her email address on her newspaper columns. The messages started pouring in, criticising her feminist articles and using language she now calls "rapeglish" — graphic, sexualised vitriol.
What Jane went through is an all too common occurrence for women who raise their voices publicly, and especially in the media. Beyond email, the phenomenon has spread to Twitter, Facebook, Reddit, and anywhere conversations take place online.
At a panel in Sydney on Sunday as part of the Festival of Dangerous Ideas, Jane came together with writers Clementine Ford and Laurie Penny to discuss the causes and impact of "cybersexism," and how to attack the problem.
For Penny, the threats began around 2007 when she first began writing more publicly. "Calling it trolling is kind of dismissive," she said. "We should call it abuse, we should call it what it is."
Online sexism comes as a persistent onslaught for Ford. While she couldn't pinpoint an exact moment when it began, she suggested it could really date from the first time she logged online. "It's not that the Internet has created misogyny," Ford explained. "The Internet has provided many, many more avenues for the misogyny that already existed to be expressed."
Laurie Penny points out how many abusive men online have profile pic of them & their young daughter. Yep, I've found this #fodi #cybersexism
How do these women deal with it? The panel described a range of individual and collective responses. Rather than resilience, for example, Penny said she goes for spite. "The only thing that's kept me going sometimes is knowing ... if I stop writing, they win," she explained.
Jane, who is undertaking a study of gendered cyberhate, described a "toolkit of approaches" she had heard about. Some women outsourced the social media "block and delete job" to a trusted friend. Some took periodic breaks from the Internet. While others simply make sure they were dressed and sitting at their desks before they opened Twitter to avoid sitting in their bed at 10 p.m. and having the rape threats appear in such a private space.
Ford said she had tried to develop a thick skin, with a dash of humour. "What I've found has worked has absolutely not been stoicism or silence or just getting on with things, but has been a combination of exposure and also laughing at them," she explained. "It comes back to that Margaret Atwood quote: 'Men are afraid women will laugh at them, and women are afraid men will kill them'."
When she gets abusive emails, she sometimes responds with a picture of Poochie from The Simpsons. "I love the idea of them getting indignant about the fact I didn't read their email properly," she laughed.
The panel agreed that real world consequences for online sexism were both necessary and overdue. We need to show there will be no tolerance for this kind of behaviour, Ford suggested. "If you can track them down, you will track them down and expose them to the world, to their employers," she said. "You will contact their partners, you will contact their schools."
Law enforcement and policy makers need to be educated about the issue. There are laws on the books now in Australia that could be used but are not, Jane explained, partly because the police at the frontline don't know enough. Women are told to just take a break from Twitter, to stop being politically provocative, or to change their profile photo to something less attractive.
The platforms where the abuse takes place also need to step up. "I wouldn't say Twitter is perfect," Ford said, "but Twitter's response to abuse has certainly been a lot better than Facebook's." She pointed to a coordinated effort between Twitter and the National Organization for Women in the U.S., where women who were being abused on the service could have their complaints prioritised. It wasn't perfect — abusers whose accounts were removed could immediately create new ones — but it was one way of chipping away at the problem.
Online abuse needs to be dealt with, because, as the women explained, the consequences could not be more serious. Not only are some online threats flowing offline via doxing, where people's home addresses, phone numbers and other personal details are exposed, but women are being scared out of public discourse and public life.
"I think it's a mistake to think of things as a binary where women are mute or everyone's speaking freely," Jane said. "They're avoiding debates that they know will result in this reign of hate ... and the number one debate these women are avoiding is feminism."
Ford, for her part, is optimistic.
"Yes it does hurt, yes it stings and feels incredibly intrusive ... but it gets easier," she said. "To be able to push through that and add your voice ... it's an incredibly powerful thing."