This may sound like an aside, but I really don't understand it:
when you write about "Composition classes" this is about 'English' as language, science, correct?
And this is taught at colleges/universities for others than studying English as well?
Composition is writing in a variety of contexts--essay, exposition, reviews, argumentation...
You have three levels available.
In that discipline, you also have two levels of World Literature, Major British authors, Major European authors, a Study Abroad program for Russian Literature and Italian, Creative Writing, the Novel ... and that's it for the English. It's only a Two Year School. You have to do heavy writing in all of those classes....
There are no English grammar or mechanics classes at this level--at least in my school. They are considered a pre-requisite for college---something you should have learned in high school.
When I move on to a Four Year University, there are many more offerings in the English/writing discipline--but I doubt any on mechanics of the language--of course, I haven't checked.
Well, we don't have such here at colleges/universities (besides you study German, English etc) - all that is done at grammar schools. (Or as a 'repeditorium' outsite normal college/university classes resp. done by tutors).
You have, however, classes (voluntarily) on how to write a thesis. (Something I taught as well.)
How is a college education structured, Walter?
Here, there are two years of continuation with high school classes, (writing, math, science, history, and optional social sciences) and then two years of concentrated study in your major.
After that, you can continue in your specialized study.
Perhaps you get a decent enough education in high school-- you can skip the 'core curriculum'?
Foxfyre wrote:Thanks Finn. To be excluded from the Neanderthal set--I'm actually just a wee bit south of Neanderthal--by you is high praise indeed.
One can only wonder why blatham finds it necessary to spew such bilious comments in your direction fox. If you were the simpleton blatham suggests, it's hard to understand why he might spend any time at all in countering your arguments.
Whatever you may or may not be, you are not a simpleton.
Gosh, could it be that the masculine blatham is dismissive of the feminine foxfyre? Is gender bullying evidenced?
Who knows?
Ad hominem attacks diminish all who launch them. I could be wrong, but my experience in this forum is that you always, despite provocation, remain civil and engaged in ideas rather than invective. I, for one, appreciate this.
PS: I have high regard for blatham. He is a fuzzy headed liberal, but he strives for clarity, and his intellect is impressive. Like all of us, he is subject to error (tough for a Liberal to acknowledge, but so be it), but his occassional conceit casts a shadowed light upon him.
Blatham will cut me slack, but that's because he holds open the hope that he'll get into my pants some day.
Lash wrote:How is a college education structured, Walter?
Here, there are two years of continuation with high school classes, (writing, math, science, history, and optional social sciences) and then two years of concentrated study in your major.
After that, you can continue in your specialized study.
Perhaps you get a decent enough education in high school-- you can skip the 'core curriculum'?
It's a bit different from state to state, and things are changing now all over the country.
But as a rule of thumb:
a) you go 13 (until now, later mostly 12) years to 'Gymnasium' (grammar school that is, 'high school'), make your 'Abitur' (examinations, 'baccalaureat', 'A-lvevel') and after that you can study everything. (Durations of courses varies from 3 years to 5 or even 6 years.)
b) you leave school after 11 years are went to a specialiced grammar school which ends after 11 years: you can go only to "Fachhochschulen" ('Universities of Applied Sciences'), which -for your start- offer 3-year-courses (leading to BA and then MA, doctorates).
Education system in Germany
Educational System in Germany (additional infos about academies, different school types etc)
Lash wrote:I don't need to massage the result, I am merely straight-forwardly giving you evidence I have experienced, and am currently experiencing personally. If I offer opinion, you are correct to judge that I may have injected my own bias. If I offer fact, you either believe me or call me a liar. I am many things, but I am not a liar.
You are intent on avoiding the facts I'm reporting, because they very clearly show that bias does occur in the classroom, and you don't want to admit it.
I don't know how your Composition classes were administered. Why don't you tell us?
Re 80%, this has been a point of contention with me--as I would much rather my daughter's Composition professor spend more time on grammar, punctuation and the like--but he merely told students to read certain passages from a Composition Manual on their own. He prefers the issues discussions, and this is what they spend almost all of their time doing. I have not been happy about it, as my daughter could use more 'instruction', and less discussion.
My professors spent a bit of classtime with actual mechanics of Composition, but again, the greatest time was spent in conversation about the subjects we would be writing about.
I don't limit my evidence on my family's experiences. Habits of professors is something discussed a great deal among the people I know at school. Its the main subject of the people I talk to. Of course, some is random gossip, some is constructive about who to take, or who does what--but some relates to what we are discussing here.
Composition, Human Geography, Historical Geography, Western Civ, American History, Political Science, Philosophy, psychology, sociology--and their associated classes...
and likely more are deeply suceptible to political and values-oriented opinions of instructors. To claim otherwise is incredibly naive.
Sociology is almost completely spoonfeeding liberal ideals to students. While I happen to agree with most of what Sociology engenders, some of it is bullshit, and unveiled liberal propaganda which children are forced to accept and restate on tests as fact. You can't deny it.
The school I attend is incredibly small, and I'm sort of surprised you'd suggest that I open myself by giving identifying information.
The reading list for the Composition class would be one book each. As I said, the great bulk of essays are taken from classroom discussion. The Dharma Bums (Kerouac) was my daughter's recent assignment. Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe was one of mine. To even things out a bit, an Alexander Hamilton biography is one used by another class. I've read non-fiction for Western Civ, which I loved--no complaints there.
I just think we should stop avoiding the truth about liberal propaganda on college campuses.
One case in point.
The girl who sits next to me in Global Issues asked me to help her with her paper. When I read her notes, I told her she didn't need my help--she obviously had a great grasp of the content. She said, though, that the prof was obviously Conservative, and she knew she needed to write it 'so he would like it'. She needed to be initiated in his opinion about globalization. For some professors, it should be characterized as good. For this one, it should be characterized as bad.
She was right. And, even if she wasn't--it was WRONG of his views to so permeate the couse that a student would feel they had to follow the instructor's slant.
But FAR TOO OFTEN, they do. And, BECAUSE OF THE OVERWHELMING LIBERAL BENT OF PROFESSORS ON US COLLEGE CAMPUSES, the overwhelming slant presented in classrooms is liberal.
First, identifying you is of no interest to anyone (on the other hand, my first name is Bernie, my last name Latham, my address is Denman St in Vancouver, and my alma mater is Simon Fraser University).
Verification of claims made is the interest. So let's see the reading list for your composition course...paste it here please _________________.
But let's go at this another way. You claim that:
1) there is an "overwhelming liberal bent of professors"
2) that students who write papers which don't toe the liberal line (or who might disagree in discussion with his/her ideas) are marked downwards.
Yet, some two months ago, you confided here that you were pulling down first class marks.
How could this be? Either there is no significant consequence to marking caused by a professor's political notions (or caused by students voicing opinions of a conservative nature in class discussion) or your integrity as a learner/student/citizen is of little importance to you.
re fixed ideas...
Quote:No, that's not "Neanderthalism."
No, it isn't. It's dogmatism. One couldn't accurately use the term neanderthalism to describe the last or the new pope - both scholars and sophisticated thinkers. But one could certainly accuse them of allegiance to certain key notions which they will not allow diminished under any circumstances whatsoever (eg resurrection, incorrectness or even evilness of any other faith, etc).
Quote:A mixed bag indeed, and yet Krugman focuses on theological forces. If you don't share his bias, so be it, and yet you have introduced the "on the other hand" device to "suggest" that there is very definitely a threat from the "radical edges of christian theology." Without doubt there is a faction which couches the discussion in the extreme, but by your own words this is a "radical edge." I could be wrong, but "radical edge" suggest, to me, a fringe, minority element. While the "radical edge" needs to be observed and guarded against I, somehow, take your argument to extend beyond the fringe.
Focus on theology, particularly certain versions of extant american theology, is valid. We acknowledge the dangers inherent in, for example, a Shiite government in Iraq which would wish to place theocrats in power and form up government policies and laws which are dictated by a particular version of Muslim interpretation. We acknowledge the dangers inherent in Saudi religious schools. The intersection of faith and public education or government is dangerous. Fringe groups do not always stay in the fringes. Extremists can gain power. See if you can tap in tonight to the Frist/Dobson travelling circus.
Quote:That Horowitz is a Republican Party "operative," however, is ridiculous. Do you believe that Krugman is a Democratic Party "operative?" (E.J. Dionne is, without question, a Dem operative, but not Krugman).
Sigh. Finn, you have to go to a bit more research work here. Compare the affiliation/employment histories of Horowitz and Dionne. Compare what organizations they each might have started or managed and check then to see where their operational funds originate.
Quote:One can only wonder why blatham finds it necessary to spew such bilious comments in your direction fox.
Perhaps the three of us can move into a group hug if you use the simple device of considering me a liberal version of John Bolton.
Identifying most anyone is of great interest to many people with identity theft or other mayhem in mind. I have resolved not to help them. Kudos to you, though. A true liberal would likely consider it their duty to fund the lives of those who make a conscious decision not to work, and you obviously take this duty seriously. Somewhere, there's a little hacker in a basement who thanks you, I'm sure.
I've already told you the books required in the courses discussed. Trying to figure out why you're pretending you didn't see them... If it is because you don't believe I am attending school, or something similar, proving it is of no benefit to me. If someone would think or suggest that I would make such a broad lie, I would most definitely not exert any energy in "proving" myself. What result would I have? A degree of respect from someone I no longer respect? I have been here for a few years. I have been incredibly transparent about details of my life. I wasn't bothered about letting people know I hadn't had much school, and I'm no more restrained now. I think it's psychotic to lie on message boards, sick really, but I'm aware a lot of people do.
I don't. If you are insinuating I do, let us never communicate again. Discussion among people who suspect one another of lying is completely useless. But, know that I think that is a cowardly way to save face in this discussion. Whether or not this is the case, I won't assume. You can say.
As to my ability to maintain grades in light of bias... I make myself responsible to learn what is presented, and no matter what my personal views, I write to the teacher's preferences. Just like the multiple choice question previously---I chose the answer I knew he deemed correct--even though I disagreed that that should have been a question---or the answer.
(If any of this comes off like bragging, I failed math. A developmental math course, designed for Non-traditional students. This doesn't figure in to my GPA because it is not a college level course. So, even though I am maintaining a 4.0, it is tainted.)
Some things are important enough to make an issue of--some things aren't.
Additionally, you papraphrased me incorrectly. #2, as you have it above: I didn't say, nor do I think that all teachers grade based on their opinion. Some do. And added to that horrible practice, there are many students who are aware of their professor's political or social sensibilities, who feel pressure to adopt the teacher's views in their work. It does happen. It's undeniable.
But, we will have an issue soon to judge at least one account. I have to turn in a term paper tomorrow to the Human Geography professor about Saudi Arabia. I have gone back and forth about it. The situation there is horrid, and the prospects for the future are very bleak. It is almost completely due to freaking Islam--and despite my scholarly source citations, I expect to recieve a lowered grade than if I turned in a paper that finds some fake positive comments to counterbalance the truth.
The only way I'll see evidence is if he marks the passages, and notes an alternate view. I 'm a little anal about grades (of course, except math, where I will happily take most anything I can get), but a few points is all I should lose. If he rips it, I guess I could go to the Dean.
But, this issue doesn't rest on one person or one family. I'll bring other evidence.
Here's a start.
Foxy, if this is already here in the preceding pages I haven't read, just let me know, and I'll delete it.
*****************
College Faculties A Most Liberal Lot, Study Finds
By Howard Kurtz
Washington Post Staff Writer
Tuesday, March 29, 2005; Page C01
College faculties, long assumed to be a liberal bastion, lean further to the left than even the most conspiratorial conservatives might have imagined, a new study says.
By their own description, 72 percent of those teaching at American universities and colleges are liberal and 15 percent are conservative, says the study being published this week. The imbalance is almost as striking in partisan terms, with 50 percent of the faculty members surveyed identifying themselves as Democrats and 11 percent as Republicans.
Harvard's faculty of arts and sciences hit President Lawrence Summers with a vote of no confidence after he privately wondered about the abilities of women in science and math. (Steven Senne -- AP)
The disparity is even more pronounced at the most elite schools, where, according to the study, 87 percent of faculty are liberal and 13 percent are conservative.
"What's most striking is how few conservatives there are in any field," said Robert Lichter, a professor at George Mason University and a co-author of the study. "There was no field we studied in which there were more conservatives than liberals or more Republicans than Democrats. It's a very homogenous environment, not just in the places you'd expect to be dominated by liberals."
Religious services take a back seat for many faculty members, with 51 percent saying they rarely or never attend church or synagogue and 31 percent calling themselves regular churchgoers. On the gender front, 72 percent of the full-time faculty are male and 28 percent female.
The findings, by Lichter and fellow political science professors Stanley Rothman of Smith College and Neil Nevitte of the University of Toronto, are based on a survey of 1,643 full-time faculty at 183 four-year schools. The researchers relied on 1999 data from the North American Academic Study Survey, the most recent comprehensive data available.
The study appears in the March issue of the Forum, an online political science journal. It was funded by the Randolph Foundation, a right-leaning group that has given grants to such conservative organizations as the Independent Women's Forum and Americans for Tax Reform.
Rothman sees the findings as evidence of "possible discrimination" against conservatives in hiring and promotion. Even after factoring in levels of achievement, as measured by published work and organization memberships, "the most likely conclusion" is that "being conservative counts against you," he said. "It doesn't surprise me, because I've observed it happening." The study, however, describes this finding as "preliminary."
When asked about the findings, Jonathan Knight, director of academic freedom and tenure for the American Association of University Professors, said, "The question is how this translates into what happens within the academic community on such issues as curriculum, admission of students, evaluation of students, evaluation of faculty for salary and promotion." Knight said he isn't aware of "any good evidence" that personal views are having an impact on campus policies.
"It's hard to see that these liberal views cut very deeply into the education of students. In fact, a number of studies show the core values that students bring into the university are not very much altered by being in college."
Rothman, Lichter and Nevitte find a leftward shift on campus over the past two decades. In the last major survey of college faculty, by the Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching in 1984, 39 percent identified themselves as liberal.
In contrast with the finding that nearly three-quarters of college faculty are liberal, a Harris Poll of the general public last year found that 33 percent describe themselves as conservative and 18 percent as liberal.
The liberal label that a majority of the faculty members attached to themselves is reflected on a variety of issues. The professors and instructors surveyed are, strongly or somewhat, in favor of abortion rights (84 percent); believe homosexuality is acceptable (67 percent); and want more environmental protection "even if it raises prices or costs jobs" (88 percent). What's more, the study found, 65 percent want the government to ensure full employment, a stance to the left of the Democratic Party.
Recent campus controversies have reinforced the left-wing faculty image. The University of Colorado is reviewing its tenure system after one professor, Ward Churchill, created an uproar by likening World Trade Center victims to Nazis. Harvard's faculty of arts and sciences voted no confidence in the university's president, Lawrence Summers, after he privately wondered whether women had the same natural ability as men in science and math.
The study did not attempt to examine whether the political views of faculty members affect the content of their courses.
(Hope this study is next.)
The researchers say that liberals, men and non-regular churchgoers are more likely to be teaching at top schools, while conservatives, women and more religious faculty are more likely to be relegated to lower-tier colleges and universities.
Top-tier schools, roughly a third of the total, are defined as highly ranked liberal arts colleges and research universities that grant PhDs.
The most liberal faculties are those devoted to the humanities (81 percent) and social sciences (75 percent), according to the study. But liberals outnumbered conservatives even among engineering faculty (51 percent to 19 percent) and business faculty (49 percent to 39 percent).
The most left-leaning departments are English literature, philosophy, political science and religious studies, where at least 80 percent of the faculty say they are liberal and no more than 5 percent call themselves conservative, the study says.
"In general," says Lichter, who also heads the nonprofit Center for Media and Public Affairs, "even broad-minded people gravitate toward other people like themselves. That's why you need diversity, not just of race and gender but also, maybe especially, of ideas and perspective."
Lash wrote:When asked about the findings, Jonathan Knight, director of academic freedom and tenure for the American Association of University Professors, said, "The question is how this translates into what happens within the academic community on such issues as curriculum, admission of students, evaluation of students, evaluation of faculty for salary and promotion." Knight said he isn't aware of "any good evidence" that personal views are having an impact on campus policies.
"It's hard to see that these liberal views cut very deeply into the education of students. In fact, a number of studies show the core values that students bring into the university are not very much altered by being in college."
Seems those studies you're asking for, Lash, have already been done (in terms of effect on students' thinking/values).
<my personal experience, since we're covering that off now, is that most of the people I knew at university came out of the system more conservative than when they entered. in reaction to what they experienced? or in agreement with what they were exposed to? I dunno. I didn't much care about them, before or after.>
Not into excessive drinking.
To each his own. I'd just think it was very boring, and dangerously insulating to surround yourself with a homogenous group.
Rather presumptuous of you to have assumed as much from the small amount of information eBeth provided . . .
Lash, you don't know anything about the people I spend time with. Seems like a bit of wild extrapolation going on there.
What you do know from my above posts is that I didn't stay in touch with people I knew at university as I didn't enjoy the drinking that was part of their social routine. You also know that my analysis is that people who went to university, where and when I did, became more conservative while at university. That includes me.
Not wanting to puff up some discomfort, but to clarify, when you implied you didn't like nary a conservative you knew in college, it seemed safe to assume you don't tolerate the company of conservatives.
Beth said that most of the people she knew came out of the university system more conservative than when they had entered. That is no reason to assume that they were conservative as the term implies when applied as a label. They may well have been liberal, but left school less liberal.
You tryin' to pick a fight, or something similar?