Let's get clear on a few bits of lousy thinking going on here...
McGentrix wrote:Come noe Drewdad, you can hardly expect anyone to believe your anecdotal evidence, can you? It has been demonstrated repeatedly in this thread that unless you can provide a scientific journal with at least 3 verifiable sources that your word means nothing. Who are you anyways? Some anonymous poster on a chat forum. You may not even be human. How can you actully expect anyone to believe a word you say unless you have VERIFIABLE FACTS to back you up? Hmmmmm?
What is the problem with anecdotal data?
An Iraqi citizen is held by American troops for questioning. Over a period of time, he is shifted around, being held in several locations, and being guarded/questioned by 30 different American minders. One night, a soldier tortures him with a lightstick. When released, he goes to the arab media and says, "I was tortured at prison X, The American tied me down and said my mother was a whore and he violated me with a light".
Sitting around an Iraqi coffee house with that arab newscast on tv, a group of eight men who had themselves been held in custody by American soldiers for similar periods, and moved about in the same manner, look at each other and say "Nothing like that happened to me."
The problem with anecdotal data is sample size. And the danger of accepting a compelling narrative as representative.
In the first case, the prisoner had one prisoner/guard experience out of thirty where there was a problem. In the second case, the eight men had some 240 such experiences with no problem. Total, 1 bad experience compared to 269 without a problem. And the numbers stretch out FAR more if you don't limit the count to prisoner/individual guard, but total number of actual interactions (interviews, questionings).
So the numbers in our imaginary case won't support a premise such as 'torture is endemic'. But the compelling nature of the narrative ("they held me down, it was awful...") becomes a ready tool for propaganda - for the suggestion that torture IS endemic. Just find a second or third case and pump them for all they are worth.
One way this relates here is to recognize that when the large number of us discussing this issue who HAVE attended four or more years at university and who have neither experienced nor witnessed such events of political suppression, we are dealing with a sample size of MANY THOUSANDS of student/professor interactions.