Lash wrote:You seem to somehow imply that if there is any trouble in acquiring a democracy, it is an undue hardship, or something.
Not in an argumentative stance at all--but I'm puzzled at you sinking into a view so foreign--I can't comprehend it. Or worded better, maybe, uncharacteristically applying such an oversimplification to the process of taking Saddam's Iraq and shepharding it to democracy.
Compare it to another struggle for democracy. Maybe ours. People died, people starved, families were broken due to different loyalties... War is bad. But, complacency under tyranny is much worse. Or, do you not agree? This may be the crux of our disagreement.
Do you think there is ever the right circumstance for war?
Yes. If a country is invaded by another country. Or if a genocide is taking place, a whole people in the course of being murdered or deported collectively.
In 1988, when Saddam went as far as gassing Kurdish communities, there was a case for military intervention. In 1991, when he invaded Kuwait, there was a case for military intervention. But by 2003, he was straitjacketed into relative impotency to such an extent that he had become just another petty, cruel dictator - a nasty bit of work, but no more so than a number of other dictators around the world.
He didn't attack any other countries; he hadnt made any WMD since 1991 (as we now know for sure, though back in 2003 already most of us here were highly doubtful about whether he was indeed developing any new ones like the Americans claimed, but couldnt prove); he had lost control over his country's skies; the Kurds, once victim to his genocidal practices, were safely ensconsed in their own autonomous area. He posed no immediate threat to the outside world, and though he was a tyrant to his own people, he was less effectively so than ever before.
Well, you know the argument.
Anyway, two things came up in the argument here, that mixed things up.
First, the question of whether it was better now than when Saddam was still in power originally concerned the danger posed by Osama and Al Qaeda.
This, to me, is an easy one. The
current situation in Iraq is much more favourable to Al Qaeda than the Saddam-era state of affairs was. There is chaos and lawlessness. There is violence and thuggishness. There is mass unemployment among a generation of bored, angry youths, and resentment at Western occupiers who themselves, partly out of self-protection, behave ever more like occupiers from outer space.
(A recent article I read about the Dutch units in Iraq told of the culture gap vis-a-vis the Americans -- the American soldiers would blaze through the city's narrow streets in their big trucks without allowing themselves to ever brake or stop (b/c of security issues), indiscriminately hitting and crushing pedestrians and local cars -- and the Dutch officer complained that his unit then got to face the backlash).
Sorry, digressing. Anyway - the
current state of affairs in Iraq is definitely advantageous to Al Qaeda. A promising recruiting ground, and an arena for the kind of conflict where they can set themselves up as the central anti-imperialist resistance force of sorts, or something.
Now, your argument on this has mostly been that once Iraq
does become a democracy, that
will constitute a worst-case scenario for AQ. Once a "native", self-ruling Arab/Kurdish democracy is successfully installed in Iraq, it will undermine Al Qaeda's pretensions and rhetorics more than any Arab dictatorship or foreign power can.
On the principle here, I agree with you. It would.
Problem is, I don't estimate chances of Iraq becoming such a model democracy anytime in the next five years higher than, say, 25%. At best. I can think of any number of scenarios that are more likely to play out. Civil war is one of them, especially when the Kurdish issue eventually erupts and the Arab backlash in turn gets fragmented into Sunni-Shiite strife. Resurgent authoritarianism is at least as likely an alternative. The closer spontaneous developments veer the country towards disintegration, the more likely some faction or other is to take over control and forcibly pacify the country into another dictatorship - perhaps even with the Americans' blessing.
At the moment, we dont know what will happen - which of the scenarios will materialise. That says to me that we cant simply argue that the current situation is an improvement on the past because of what it will become. Because we dont
know what it will become.
That means there are two ways to measure whether it is "better" now, thanks to the invasion. We can look only at the situation of this very day, and compare that to Saddam-era reality. Or we can calculate in future development, and compare Saddam-era reality with what the country will end up at once the dust settles down - but in that case we have to be realistic enough to include all possible future developments, and not go purely on the rhetorics of the future model democratic state Bush is speechifying about.
If we are still talking about Al Qaeda here, I would say that just looking at the current situation, AQ is better off with what Iraq is now than with what it was under Saddam. And if we calculate in future development, then I wouldnt know. Democracy would marginalise AQ. Civil war would boost it. Renewed dictatorship could mean anything, dependent on what colour it would be of. All in all a shaky basis to base any claim on that the ouster of Saddam has helped the fight against AQ. It
hasn't helped yet. It might help in the future. It might well not.
Finally, the second thing that's been confusing the discussion. Every time I say, Saddam's ouster has not made things better when it comes to AQ, someone else says, what, you don't think the Iraqis aren't glad Saddam is gone? But that's two different things.
There's an indirect link, of course - the gladder they are about Saddam's removal, the more likely they are to constructively build democracy, the more likely AQ is to end up marginalised. But there's a lot of "if"s in there. And in the meantime, the question of what has been good in terms of helping Iraqis and what has been the effect on fighting AQ is not identical. For example, I believe the current state of affairs is a shitty situation for most Iraqis - but still better than it was under Saddam. But when it comes to fighting AQ, current-day Iraq (as opposed to some speculative future Iraq) is definitely more of a liability than Saddam-era Iraq was.
In conclusion:
When it comes to WMD, the war against Iraq was unnecessary, and thus a bloody, expensive mistake.
When it comes to helping victims of state terror, the war was a good thing - it freed a people from a dictatorship. But the current-day anarchy does pose problems and suffering all of its own in its place, and though life is better than under Saddam, the anarchy has meant that "better" is relative, indeed. And a further qualification is that the dictatorship the Iraqis were now freed from had become less of a brutal beast by the time of the invasion than it had been pretty much at any time before. So the immediacy of this motive is unclear, keeping it definitely a "war of choice".
Finally, when it comes to fighting Osama and Al Qaeda, I believe the war against Iraq has thus far been highly detrimental, boosting the AQ battle and recruitment ground. Perhaps you are right that the future will bring a further turn of events that will have made the liberation of Iraq the downfall of AQ after all - but that this will be so is anything but self-evident. Other scenarios that would be continuedly favourable to AQ are just as likely.
Now last year, when the decision to go to war was made, almost all of the above was already foreseen. The argument then already was that the threat posed by Saddam at that point in time was limited, and that although his removal would be a boon to the Iraqi population, the problems that would appear in his place would be of such an extent that the overall improvement would be highly relative - relative to such an extent that one could wonder if it was worth the damage the war brought in terms of human lives, costs and international order.
<phew>.
If it hadnt been for you, Lash, I would never have typed all this out, I swear ;-).
But I think I now finally fleshed my position out sufficiently clearly, no?