Magus wrote:Evolution is supported by the differing breeds of various animals... i.e., little Shetland ponies bred for island life, huge Belgian draft horses bred to pull brewery wagons.
A little "selective breeding" (manipulation of Evolutionary factors) has created worlds of difference within species... in a relatively short period (hundreds of years rather than millions).
That's called "microevolution", i.e. the kind nobody disputes. They're all still horses, same basic organs, same basic plan for life, same basic behavior.
What IS in dispute is whether or not you can get to a new KIND of animal via anything resembling combinations of microevolution and/or mutations. Logic says you can't and the fossil record shows no signs of it ever having happened.
There are any number of things in the animal world which cannot plausibly have evolved. Take whalebone for example. You start off with primitive whales which all had the kinds of teeth which lions and bears have and ate meat, and supposedly those animals evolved into whalebone whales...
How??
How does an animal with the teeth and all the instincts to hunt and kill large animals start straining for plankton? In any kind of a long path of evolution from the one to the other you'd come to a point at which the animal did neither well enough to survive. Conversely, if some gigantic system of mutations took place overnight and the animal was simply born with baleen, he'd have none of the instincts to use it. He'd go on trying to kill large animals until he starved, which would not take long at all.
A new KIND of animal means an animal with new organs, new requirements for systems integration between those organs as well as old ones, and a new basic plan for life. The claim that evolution can produce such a thing is the basic false claim of the theory of evolution.