@Sturgis,
I somewhat remember when electric shock was in medical fashion, at least in my reading, when younger then than now. I suppose it was a starter concept, but patently horrible.
By now I mix stuff up, but I, young girl, wanted to be a doctor. Dumb of me, since women couldn't go there. There are stats on this. I'm talking early sixties.
I read a lot of med history when I was in my teens, mostly vaporized in memory by now, natch, but I still remember some of it.
Soon after I gave up (life going on), women did get to be doctors and lawyers.