@nimh,
Quote:Quote:blatham wrote:
But on the other hand, what can appear initially as randomness appears so because causal factors are hidden from view
Or not so hidden - I suggested a number of additional or alternative causal factors to the ones you are mentioning again, in the very post you're responding to.
Your argument eludes me. How does it follow that positing a possible/plausible causal connection automatically renders randomness diminished and true causation revealed?
Quote:Not that I don't think campaign operatives and political elites with a strategic agenda were busily unfolding their the machinations, and those had a real impact. I'm sure they did.
I'm not sure I would accord them as dominant a determining influence as you do, however.
Correctly weighting these factors isn't easy, as you know. Even competent statisticians often disagree. But I've not really pressed a weighting in what I wrote, rather I was/am pointing to instances where a particular covert, deceitful and effective propaganda strategy was or is in place because I believe it is necessary that we understand this with some clarity so as to get closer to the truth of things. I've not ruled out other factors. But let me put this another way... in order to even begin trying the measure the effects of a political factor like a propaganda campaign during an election, we have to first of all perceive it and get a good sense of its parameters. If we had not clued in to Russian influence in the last election, we'd not be smarter for that omission and things would surely appear more random than they actually are.
Quote: I do believe that we, who follow politics closely, tend to over-determine causes and effects, and in unwarranted self-confidence underestimate the contradictory and random elements of average voters' outlooks, motivations and decisions.
There are dangers in this thinking enterprise. And we'll all make mistakes even when sincerely trying to get it right, the human mind being what it is. There's always a temptation to adopt some broad, inclusive and elegant explanatory thesis because we look for patterns in the world. None of this is avoidable.
Quote: I feel that those who are focused overly on -- to use some loaded shorthand -- Beltway and NYC punditry tend to over-estimate the role of top-down politicking and machinations, vs the underlying tectonics of cultural undercurrents.
I suppose I can agree with that, nimh, but I don't find it very helpful. There were a lot of cultural undercurrents during the 60s but we can still isolate key factors like the birth control pill and education levels and information access (TV) that were in this mix. It's not a fool's errand to try and suss out this stuff.