@Finn dAbuzz,
Finn wrote:Of course you're right that it's been a constant aspect of human nature over thousands of years, but it seems worse than any other time in my life and I find it depressing.
I think that you are correct when you say that Pres. Trump is
symptomatic of our emerging tribal divide, but I think the coarsening of our political culture can be seen to have occurred without blaming one side or the other. As any student of U.S. political history knows, the Jefferson vs. Adams campaign was pretty ugly and similar partisan squabbles have been seen ever since, each side outfitted with its own "independent press" and proclaiming its own "alternative facts".
Quote:...and I would argue that liberals are far more responsible for that unfortunate arc than conservatives.
Sure you would! I think most conservatives see the '60s as the beginning of the breakdown, but it didn't
start with Mario Savio. The "Free Speech Movement" was a
response to heavy-handed restrictions on freedom of expression on college campuses. It reflected the reaction of educated people to the stultifying paternalism of the time, influenced by the writings of the Beats and Britain's "Angry Young Men". The Establishment had grown self-satisfied and stale.
Other conservatives might point to the use of mind-altering drugs. But the quest for psychedelic enlightenment and euphoria was a
response to the stultifying rigidity of post war culture — "Father Knows Best", Madison Avenue, and McCarthyism — a shallow world of forced smiles, inane commercial jingles, and simplistic political fairy tales about "Good and Evil". (We were the "Good" of course.)
"Black power" and opposition to the war also played a part, but again, the fact that people felt that they were
responding to racial segregation or a war perceived as an outcome of imperialism, situations which were seen as violations of our nation's true purpose, makes me wonder if there were really any alternatives to the militant rhetoric, demonstrations, and protest marches. In any case, the culture war between the hippies and the hard hats seemed to fade over the next decade. I remember my surprise after returning from Vietnam and seeing that even street hoodlums were wearing the hair long and sporting bell bottoms.
The next big event was the rise of political evangelicalism — itself a
response to the emergence of feminism, environmentalism, and the concept of homosexual rights. The big difference here was that the Democrats no longer controlled the South and the "Moral Majority" had regional political clout. The free market Republican Party, longing to increase its membership beyond the country club set, began to recognize that it could cobble together a large chunk of voters based on opposition to abortion, opposition to "affirmative action", and basic opposition to "the government". This gave the Republicans a solid majority at the polls for the first time since FDR. No way they were going to interfere with this winning formula. Rural white culture, once relegated to the sidelines of the GOP as urban black culture is within the Democratic base, became the preeminent force as the old coalition of bankers, WASPs, and businessmen began to split up.
These political twists and turns naturally unfold over time as groups form and coalesce around particular issues that emerge from material conditions. There have always been forces in ascension and forces in decline and opportunistic politicians have always found ways to attach the rising and fading of social causes and conditions to their favored political narrative. So what makes it seem worse now than ever before? I see a few factors, starting with an indirect one, the global population explosion which has caused increased competition for resources and markets. Economic growth is seen as the exclusive engine of social progress and this makes environmentalism a danger to the bottom line in the short run even as environmental decline is a bigger danger to all of us in the long term. But economics is king; there is no competing model to challenge the pursuit of profit as the solution to poverty.
The biggest single cause of rampant tribalism is the revolution in electronic communication. Every technique developed by marketers to identify customers and develop ad campaigns tailored to specific concerns has been appropriated by political technicians who pander to specific constituencies. Computer analyses are used for everything from framing potential issues with particular words and phrases to actually shaping electoral districts to achieve certain political ends. The electoral base, like the consumer base, has been divided up into competing interests and popular culture falls in line, with specific media companies formed to sell political products to sectors of the population. Social media now allows each person to be courted and cajoled by algorithmically driven marketing:
Quote:A voter deemed neurotic might be shown a gun-rights commercial featuring burglars breaking into a home, rather than a defense of the Second Amendment; political ads warning of the dangers posed by the Islamic State could be targeted directly at voters prone to anxiety….
NYRB
One can only expect this sort of thing to be refined and continued.
I don't know of a solution to tribalism either, Finn. We may differ in that I am more willing to consider that perhaps there is no solution. Humanity started off on its course with an idealized eventual destination of improved life in a better place. Overcoming many obstacles and negotiating narrow passageways we believed ourselves to be approaching our goal, slowly but steadily. During the past few generations many of us believed the goal was almost within our grasp. Hunger, disease, and war would be banished along with sectarian ignorance.
A small hunting party might discover that a once promising trail leads to a precipice and the sought-after goal is revealed on a distant peak — they have no choice but to turn around and take a different branch of the trail. But
we can't turn back. Our little hunting party has turned into a huge undisciplined fractious mob and we can no longer negotiate a return along the narrow footpaths which led us to where we are. Our vision of a rosy future was based on temporary conditions which have since been eclipsed by the accumulation of mental and material waste products. We're victims of our own mindless pursuit of excess.