@ehBeth,
ehBeth wrote:
We hear a lot about de-escalation training here - and police get annual refreshers on that. Is it commonly done in the US?
I'd heard something about an American city bringing in Canadian (and other) trainers for that, but I can't seem to track it down.
Yes, but de-escalation training has to do with trying to "talk down" the situation to cool emotions and avoid getting physical (or using a weapon).
Specifically, it's called the "Use of Force Continuum", and it's pretty standard.
It goes like this:
1 - Officer Presence - the idea that the mere presence of an armed officer deters crime and diffuses a situation
2- Verbalization - issuing calm, nonthreatening commands (let me see some form of i.d., etc)
3- Empty-Hand Control
a. Soft technique - holds and grabs
b. hard technique - punches, strikes, kicks
4- Less-than-Lethal Methods
a. blunt impact
b. chemical
c. taser device
5- Lethal Force - only if life or limb of officer or others is threatened
American Cops seem to get to Level Five very quickly when the suspect is a black man.