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The Oppression of Free Speech

 
 
FreeDuck
 
  1  
Reply Mon 30 Aug, 2004 02:57 pm
Yes, McG, like those. And you are the reason why everyone is confused.
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FreeDuck
 
  1  
Reply Mon 30 Aug, 2004 02:58 pm
Larry434 wrote:
Let's get back to basics, folks.

"U.S. Constitution
Amendment I

CONGRESS SHALL MAKE NO LAW respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances."

No mention of a prohibition of private citizens or organizations abridging free speech. Just a prohibition against Congress making a abridging the freedom of speech.


I wouldn't call the secret service private citizens. And if there is no law abridging free speech then why are people being arrested for refusing to confine their protests to cages.
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Larry434
 
  1  
Reply Mon 30 Aug, 2004 03:03 pm
"I wouldn't call the secret service private citizens. "

I would not either, Duck.

"And if there is no law abridging free speech then why are people being arrested for refusing to confine their protests to cages."

Congress has passed no such law.

Local laws have been established to prescribe "time and place" for the exercise of free speech however.
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Debra Law
 
  1  
Reply Mon 30 Aug, 2004 03:08 pm
Any government actor or entity
Larry434 wrote:
Let's get back to basics, folks.

"U.S. Constitution
Amendment I

CONGRESS SHALL MAKE NO LAW respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances."

No mention of a prohibition of private citizens or organizations abridging free speech. Just a prohibition against Congress making a abridging the freedom of speech.


Yes. The First Amendment specifically applies to CONGRESS. Why is that? Because of the "separation of powers" doctrine.

The judicial branch interprets laws; the executive branch enforces laws; but the legislative branch makes laws.

When any federal government actor or entity purports to make rules or laws that abridge the freedom of speech or the right of the people to peaceably assemble, the question is whether CONGRESS authorized the government actor or entity (e.g., the President or the Secret Service) to do so. Whenever a government actor or entity violates any of the protected rights set forth in the First Amendment, whether authorized by Congress or not, the First Amendment is implicated.

Similarly, the Fourteenth Amendment protects individual rights against infringement by STATE government actors / entities.

The BASICS: Whenever federal or state governmental action is involved in inbridging free speech or violating the right to assemble, the First Amendment is implicated.
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au1929
 
  1  
Reply Mon 30 Aug, 2004 03:09 pm
Larry434

Quote:
No mention of a prohibition of private citizens or organizations abridging free speech. Just a prohibition against Congress making a abridging the freedom of speech.


Does that mean you think it is OK for City State and County to limit free speech. An to use public employees to enforce it.
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Larry434
 
  1  
Reply Mon 30 Aug, 2004 03:14 pm
au1929 wrote:
Larry434

Quote:
No mention of a prohibition of private citizens or organizations abridging free speech. Just a prohibition against Congress making a abridging the freedom of speech.


Does that mean you think it is OK for City State and County to limit free speech. An to use public employees to enforce it.


Apparently the USSC thinks such laws are Constitutional, not to lLIMIT free speech, but to prescribe the time and place it can be freely exercised on public prooperty.
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au1929
 
  1  
Reply Mon 30 Aug, 2004 03:17 pm
When all is said and done the bottom line is that the President of the US is party to the curtailment of free speech. HE while he holds that office is by no means a free agent or private citizen and should be in the forefront of upholding the constitutional mandate of free speech. Instead he leads the parade in it's restriction.
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Debra Law
 
  1  
Reply Mon 30 Aug, 2004 03:18 pm
Time, place, and manner restrictions
Larry434 wrote:
Local laws have been established to prescribe "time and place" for the exercise of free speech however.


"Time, place, and manner restrictions" upon pure speech -- especially political speech (e.g., holding an anti-war sign) must be justified by government and must be subjected to strict scrutiny.

Because the time, place, and manner restrictions are NOT CONTENT-NEUTRAL, but rather are based upon the CONTENT of one's message (e.g., pro Bush Administration speech is not quarantined, but anti-Bush Administration speech is quarantined), the restrictions do not pass constitutional muster.
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Larry434
 
  1  
Reply Mon 30 Aug, 2004 03:20 pm
Re: Time, place, and manner restrictions
Debra_Law wrote:
Larry434 wrote:
Local laws have been established to prescribe "time and place" for the exercise of free speech however.


"Time, place, and manner restrictions" upon pure speech -- especially political speech (e.g., holding an anti-war sign) must be justified by government and must be subjected to strict scrutiny.

Because the time, place, and manner restrictions are NOT CONTENT-NEUTRAL, but rather are based upon the CONTENT of one's message (e.g., pro Bush Administration speech is not quarantined, but anti-Bush Administration speech is quarantined), the restrictions do not pass constitutional muster.


Then I am sure the ACLU will be filing a lawsuit on those grounds will they not?
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Cycloptichorn
 
  1  
Reply Mon 30 Aug, 2004 03:23 pm
The ACLU is busy having it's own free speech limited right now, Larry.

http://www.aclu.org/SafeandFree/SafeandFree.cfm?ID=16275&c=262

Quote:
The feature below shows the danger of giving the government unchecked power to censor speech in the name of national security. The National Security Letter (NSL) section of the USA Patriot Act contains a gag provision that prohibits anyone who receives an NSL from "disclos[ing] to any person that the [FBI] has sought or obtained access to information or records." The gag provision continues to prevent the ACLU from disclosing to the public a vast amount of innocuous, non-sensitive information about our constitutional challenge to the NSL power. For example, the government has demanded that the ACLU redact a sentence that described its anonymous client's business as "provid[ing] clients with the ability to access the Internet." The government even insisted that the ACLU black out a direct quote from a Supreme Court case in our brief. ("The danger to political dissent is acute where the Government attempts to act under so vague a concept as the power to protect 'domestic security.' Given the difficulty of defining the domestic security interest, the danger of abuse in acting to protect that interest becomes apparent.")

The ACLU continues to contest the government's redactions in the case. The documents below highlight speech that the government suppressed in the case, but the Court later allowed us to disclose. Here is what the government didn't want you to see.


Take a look.

Cycloptichorn
0 Replies
 
au1929
 
  1  
Reply Mon 30 Aug, 2004 03:23 pm
Larry434

Don't you think someone should?
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Debra Law
 
  1  
Reply Mon 30 Aug, 2004 03:34 pm
Congress shall pass no law . . .
Larry434 wrote:
"I wouldn't call the secret service private citizens. "

I would not either, Duck.

"And if there is no law abridging free speech then why are people being arrested for refusing to confine their protests to cages."

Congress has passed no such law.

Local laws have been established to prescribe "time and place" for the exercise of free speech however.


Larry434:

You didn't read the Article close enough. Please review the article:

Quote:
The Justice Department is now prosecuting Brett Bursey, who was arrested for holding a “No War for Oil” sign at a Bush visit to Columbia, S.C. Local police, acting under Secret Service orders, established a “free speech zone” half a mile from where Bush would speak. Bursey was standing amid hundreds of people carrying signs praising the president. Police told Bursey to remove himself to the “free speech zone.”

Bursey refused and was arrested. Bursey said that he asked the policeman if “it was the content of my sign, and he said, ‘Yes, sir, it’s the content of your sign that’s the problem.’” Bursey stated that he had already moved 200 yards from where Bush was supposed to speak. Bursey later complained, “The problem was, the restricted area kept moving. It was wherever I happened to be standing.”

Bursey was charged with trespassing. Five months later, the charge was dropped because South Carolina law prohibits arresting people for trespassing on public property. But the Justice Department—in the person of U.S. Attorney Strom Thurmond Jr.—quickly jumped in, charging Bursey with violating a rarely enforced federal law regarding “entering a restricted area around the President of the United States.” If convicted, Bursey faces a six-month trip up the river and a $5000 fine.


THEREFORE, a federal law does exist. The Secret Service and the Justice Department have interpreted the law to exclude people from the "restricted area around the President" based solely on the content of their speech (e.g., anti-war sign). Therefore, the First Amendment is implicated. Does Bursey's arrest and prosecution violate his rights protected by the First Amendment?

Bursey is being penalized for the CONTENT of his speech in violation of the First Amendment.
0 Replies
 
Larry434
 
  1  
Reply Mon 30 Aug, 2004 03:37 pm
0 Replies
 
au1929
 
  1  
Reply Mon 30 Aug, 2004 03:40 pm
The next step. Concentration camps for those who speak against the administration. That sounds very familiar. I wonder why?
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au1929
 
  1  
Reply Mon 30 Aug, 2004 03:43 pm
Quote:
Attorney Strom Thurmond Jr.—quickly jumped in, charging Bursey with violating a rarely enforced federal law regarding “entering a restricted area around the President of the United States.” If convicted, Bursey faces a six-month trip up the river and a $5000 fine."


Why pray tell was it only restricted for Bursey.
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Larry434
 
  1  
Reply Mon 30 Aug, 2004 03:44 pm
au1929 wrote:
The next step. Concentration camps for those who speak against the administration. That sounds very familiar. I wonder why?


Would not such a federal law restricting free speech be unconstitutional, au?
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Debra Law
 
  1  
Reply Mon 30 Aug, 2004 03:48 pm
Watts v. United States
Larry434 wrote:
Bursey was NOT charged under any federal law probibiting free speech.

"Attorney Strom Thurmond Jr.—quickly jumped in, charging Bursey with violating a rarely enforced federal law regarding “entering a restricted area around the President of the United States.” If convicted, Bursey faces a six-month trip up the river and a $5000 fine."

Next?


This is one of those situations where a little education would be helpful before expressing an opinion based upon ignorance or mistake of law.

Law BASICS: A law may be constitutional on its face; but unconstitutional in its application. "[A] statute such as this one, which makes criminal a form of pure speech, must be interpreted with the commands of the First Amendment clearly in mind."

Please read the Watts case and its progeny and then evaluate your statements with (hopefully) a better understanding of the oppressive use of laws.

WATTS v. UNITED STATES, 394 U.S. 705 (1969)
0 Replies
 
Larry434
 
  1  
Reply Mon 30 Aug, 2004 03:54 pm
au1929 wrote:
Quote:


Why pray tell was it only restricted for Bursey.


I don't know au. But if that was the case his attorney, if he is awake, will certainly raise that question at trial or perhaps in a summary motion to dismiss.
0 Replies
 
Larry434
 
  1  
Reply Mon 30 Aug, 2004 03:58 pm
Re: Watts v. United States
Debra_Law wrote:
Larry434 wrote:


This is one of those situations where a little education would be helpful before expressing an opinion based upon ignorance or mistake of law.

Law BASICS: A law may be constitutional on its face; but unconstitutional in its application. "[A] statute such as this one, which makes criminal a form of pure speech, must be interpreted with the commands of the First Amendment clearly in mind."

Please read the Watts case and its progeny and then evaluate your statements with (hopefully) a better understanding of the oppressive use of laws.

WATTS v. UNITED STATES, 394 U.S. 705 (1969)


"Petitioner's REMARK during political debate at small public gathering..."

This is NOT on point to the charge of ""entering a restricted area around the President of the United States."

Bursey was NOT charged for anything he said, but with where he was...illegally.

Next.
0 Replies
 
Debra Law
 
  1  
Reply Mon 30 Aug, 2004 04:16 pm
Re: Watts v. United States
Larry434 wrote:
Debra_Law wrote:
Larry434 wrote:
Bursey was NOT charged under any federal law probibiting free speech.

"Attorney Strom Thurmond Jr.—quickly jumped in, charging Bursey with violating a rarely enforced federal law regarding “entering a restricted area around the President of the United States.” If convicted, Bursey faces a six-month trip up the river and a $5000 fine."

Next?


This is one of those situations where a little education would be helpful before expressing an opinion based upon ignorance or mistake of law.

Law BASICS: A law may be constitutional on its face; but unconstitutional in its application. "[A] statute such as this one, which makes criminal a form of pure speech, must be interpreted with the commands of the First Amendment clearly in mind."

Please read the Watts case and its progeny and then evaluate your statements with (hopefully) a better understanding of the oppressive use of laws.

WATTS v. UNITED STATES, 394 U.S. 705 (1969)


"Petitioner's REMARK during political debate at small public gathering..."

This is NOT on point to the charge of "“entering a restricted area around the President of the United States.”

Bursey was NOT charged for anything he said, but with where he was...illegally.

Next.


I can see where your two seconds of self-education were unavailing.

Where was the "restricted area?" Bursey was standing amid hundreds of people carrying signs praising the president. Police told Bursey to remove himself to the “free speech zone.”

Again, where was the "restricted area?" Was the restricted area everywhere except the "free speech zone" where dissent was quarantined?

Bursey refused and was arrested. Bursey said that he asked the policeman if “it was the content of my sign, and he said, ‘Yes, sir, it’s the content of your sign that’s the problem.’” Bursey stated that he had already moved 200 yards from where Bush was supposed to speak. Bursey later complained, “The problem was, the restricted area kept moving. It was wherever I happened to be standing.”

Bursey was one person standing amid hundreds of others carrying signs. He was selectively targeted based on the content of his message (sign).

Why was it LEGAL for all the persons who carried pro-Bush signs to stand in the undefined restricted zone--but it was ILLEGAL for Bursey to stand there? Was it the content of his speech? Of course it was.

Accordingly, the law may be constitutional on its face--but unconstitutionally applied to Bursey. Until you can truly understand the application of laws and the concepts of constitutional on its face vs. unconstitutional as applied--your comments on this subject have no value to anyone other than the ignorant.
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