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Iraqi government comes into focus; street justice in southern Baghdad
BAGHDAD (AFP) - Iraq's winning Shiite and Kurdish political blocs finalised the allocation of ministries for the first-elected post Saddam Hussein government, while Baghdad shopkeepers killed two gunmen in a case of vigilante justice.
Iraq's Shiite political juggernaut will take 16 to 17 ministries in the next government, the Kurds will hold seven to eight ministries and the Sunni minority will be awarded four to six ministries, a Shiite negotiator said Tuesday.
Kurdish sources confirmed the numbers and predicted an overall agreement on the government should be reached by Sunday.
The cabinet lineup will solidify the Shiite grip on power nearly two months after some eight million Iraqis voted in national elections.
The turnout, led by Iraq's 15-million strong Shiite majority, came after almost two years of suicide car bombings and assassinations by a Sunni Muslim-based insurgency, embittered by the US-led invasion two years ago which ended their grip on power.
The Shiites will take the interior and finance ministries, along with the cabinet post of national security advisor, said Maryam Rayes, a negotiator with the United Iraqi Alliance, which won 146 seats in the 275-member parliament.
The Kurds, with 77 seats, the second largest bloc in parliament, will receive seven to eight ministries, including the foreign ministry and probably oil, Rayes said.
A Kurdish source said the Kurds were likely to get eight ministries, including oil and foreign affairs.
Other posts that were locked up for the Kurds included the presidency, to be held by Jalal Talabani, and the post of deputy prime minister, the source said.
The Kurds, who suffered greatly under Saddam, have sought guarantees of their autonomy in the north and recognition of their claims to the ethnically-divided city of Kirkuk.
One complication that could change the allotment of slots is whether outgoing prime minister Iyad Allawi's list decides to join the government, the Kurdish source said.
For her part, Rayes said she thought it was doubtful that Allawi or his followers would join the government.
Iraq's Sunni minority, who largely boycotted the election, would probably be awarded between four and six posts, while the Christian and Turkmen minorities would receive one ministry each, she said.
Both the Shiites and Kurds are keen to ensure the participation of the Sunnis, who have largely powered the insurgency.
Al-Mutumar, the newspaper of secular Shiite politician Ahmed Chalabi, said outgoing Sunni president Ghazi al-Yawar would be the parliament's new speaker and fellow Sunni politician Hajem al-Hassani would serve as vice president.
Concerns abound among Iraqi politicians about whether any single Sunni leader represents the minority group, which has splintered since the fall of Saddam's regime.
In the latest indication of the Wild West atmosphere still predominent in large swathes of central Iraq, a full-scale shootout erupted on Tuesday in Baghdad's Dura district.
Shopkeepers in the neighbourhood grabbed their guns and returned fire on three cars from which gunmen were spraying their premises with bullets, an interior ministry official said.
Two gunmen were killed and another one was wounded, along with several civilians in the sudden clash near the Shiite Sadr mosque, the official added.
Sectarian strife is steadily increasing in Dura, where Shiites and Iraq's embittered Sunni minority mix.
US military officials and members of the radical Shiite organisation of cleric Moqtada Sadr have reported vigilante killings against Sunnis suspected of carrying out attacks.
The Sadr group has also admitted its involvement in hunting down insurgents in the southern district, home to hundreds of thousands people.
Dura's police chief Colonel Salem Zajay told AFP last week that Sunni insurgents were trying to drive Shiites and Christians from the area.
Separately, the driver of an interior ministry official was gunned down in Baghdad on Tuesday, according to a source at the ministry.
An Iraqi soldier was wounded on Monday night in clashes with gunmen on the capital's tense Haifa street on the western side, according to a hospital source.
In conflict-riven western al-Anbar province, a US soldier was killed, the military said, without giving further details.