Their Boss Stays on the Sideline, but Obama Aides Tilt to Clinton
WASHINGTON — The two leading Democratic contenders for president are competing to wrap President Obama in a tight embrace. He is hugging only one of them back.
With Hillary Clinton and Senator Bernie Sanders of Vermont locked in an increasingly taut battle in the final days before the Iowa caucuses, both are laying claim to Mr. Obama’s mantle, and to the young voters he turned out in 2008 and 2012. Mr. Sanders is selling himself as an insurgent in the spirit of Mr. Obama; Mrs. Clinton as the custodian of his legacy.
So far, legacy is winning out.
Mrs. Clinton’s eagerness to tie herself to her old boss — most conspicuously in last Sunday’s debate — has been gratifying to Mr. Obama’s aides, given the tangled history between the president and his onetime rival turned lieutenant. His aides still view Mrs. Clinton as more electable and better qualified to protect his record than Mr. Sanders, though they have been impressed by the senator’s recent performance and unsettled by hers.
Mr. Obama has said he will not endorse a candidate during the primaries; his advisers are careful not to root publicly for anyone. But the White House is working with Mrs. Clinton’s campaign in ways large and small. Their two staffs consult on issues ranging from the campaign’s use of Mr. Obama’s image in advertisements to the positions she takes on his policy priorities, like the Trans-Pacific Partnership trade deal, which she pushed as secretary of state and then came out against as a candidate.
The president’s recent vow that he would not support any Democratic candidate who did not vote for “common-sense gun reform” was interpreted as a gift to Mrs. Clinton. She seized on it to portray Mr. Sanders, who has voted against some gun control measures, as being at odds with Mr. Obama. The perception was reinforced when the White House press secretary, Josh Earnest, suggested that Mr. Sanders was among those lawmakers Mr. Obama had in mind when he made the vow in an article published in The New York Times on Jan. 7.
It’s hard to think they weren’t mindful of what the effect would be,” said Geoff Garin, a Democratic pollster who is working for Priorities USA Action, a “super PAC” supporting Mrs. Clinton.
White House officials denied that Mr. Obama was targeting Mr. Sanders, noting that he had already shifted his position on background checks for gun buyers. The White House is sensitive to suggestions that it favors Mrs. Clinton. It does not want to alienate the young voters who are flocking to the Sanders campaign — voters who are critical for reassembling the coalition that vaulted Mr. Obama to victory.
There is no question that when it comes time, the president will be out there pounding the pavement for the nominee,” said Jennifer R. Psaki, the White House communications director. “But right now his focus, publicly and privately, is not on one candidate over another; it is on engaging the American people and about reminding them what is at stake.”
Mr. Sanders is eager to open his own channels to the White House. At a holiday party last month, Mr. Sanders told the president he wanted “to drop in and chat.” White House officials said they were trying to find a time for the two to sit down. “We have a very positive relationship,” Mr. Sanders said in an interview on Thursday. And yet, he is not blind to the institutional advantages Mrs. Clinton has in enlisting White House support.
“There are Clinton people in the White House who clearly would like to see Hillary Clinton nominated,” Mr. Sanders said. “I understand that, and I simply hope that they will be as fair-minded as they can be,” he said, adding, “I take President Obama and Vice President Biden at their word, they’re not going to be tipping the scales here.”
The relationship between Mrs. Clinton and the White House is not without its own baggage. Her about-face on the trade deal angered Mr. Obama’s aides, especially given her previous vocal support for it. Some still recall the bitterness of her campaign against Mr. Obama in 2008. The president himself reacted to the trade deal shift with resignation rather than anger, aides said, viewing it as an understandable, if opportunistic, move.
The Clinton campaign is trying to smooth out future bumps by maintaining contacts at multiple levels, including high-level calls on policy between the campaign chairman, John Podesta, and the White House chief of staff, Denis R. McDonough, and routine check-in calls about public statements between the campaign’s communications director, Jennifer Palmieri, and her White House counterparts, Ms. Psaki and Mr. Earnest.
“If we’re going to do something we think we need to give them a heads-up on, Jennifer or I will call our former colleagues and let them know,” said Mr. Podesta, who was a senior Obama adviser before joining the Clinton campaign. “If we’re out on the campaign trail and rolling out a new policy, building on something he’s done or taking a position different than his, we’ll let him know we’re going to do it.”