@InfraBlue,
InfraBlue wrote:
Absolutely, Israel is an ethnocracy.
To the extent that only members of one ethnic group can expect to hold the reins of power, I agree, but this is matter of demographics, not codified exclusion. There are no laws on the book that prohibit an Israeli-Arab from being elected to the PM position. As you know, there are Israeli-Arab members of the Knesset There are 12 current members and 57 past members (Two of whom were members of Likud). Five Israeli-Arabs have served as Deputy Knesset Speaker, and two have served as Ministers in former Israeli governments. Only three of the current members are members of the United Arab List and the rest are not all members of anti-Zionist parties as one might expect. It will be a long time before an Israeli Arab hold a major position in the government, but it is not impossible. If the Israeli-Palestinian conflict is ever resolved peacefully, I don't think it's at all far fetched to imagine an Israeli-Arab holding heading a major ministry, or even making it to PM.
Quote:Refusing the Palestinians the Right of Return is necessary to maintain Israel as a “Jewish state,” as the Zionists see it, because of the loss of a demographic majority of Jews therein. To them, to lose that majority is to destroy “the Jewish state.”
As long as the Palestinians demand it I disagree that refusing them their Right of Return is not oppression. Sure, they can opt to waive that right, but as long as they claim it, and the Zionists refuse, it is oppression. If they waive their right then the problem of Israel’s oppression of the Palestinian people would become moot.
Well, you have a very broad definition of "oppression," with which very reasonable people can disagree. If African-Americans in the US demanded "reparations" as a "right," would it be an act of oppression for the US government to deny it? Groups around the world demand all sorts of "rights." Is it always an act of "oppression" to refuse to grant them what they demand? And if no, what makes the Right of Return different?
Quote:People are entitled to their beliefs. People are not entitled to discriminate or oppress. The Zionists can believe that they have the right to maintain a Jewish majority in Israel by oppressing the Palestinian people through denial of their right, they do not have the right to maintain a Jewish majority in Israel by oppressing the Palestinian people through denial of their right.
I agree with you that there is no valid concept of a right to oppress, but I don't believe we necessarily agree on what constitutes "oppression."
Quote:Europe is a prime example of the problems of ethnocentricity. They have issues with the ideas of nationality and ethnicity that result in discrimination against their minorities. The states are democratic but also suffer, in various ways from country to country, from systematic discrimination against their minorities in the form of policies that resemble those of the Southern states of the US before the civil rights movement and attitudes that result in de facto segregation and discrimination.
It appears that you answered my question as to whether or not European countries with ethnic majorities are undemocratic in the negative. As I wrote, every nation with ethnic minorities have, to one degree or the other, related difficulties. I think you would agree that not all minority complaints are legitimate, but apparently those that are (in Europe, at least) do not render the nation de facto undemocratic. So, in theory at least, a "Jewish State" need not be undemocratic. Sweden may not call itself a "Swedish State," but as the majority of key positions in governmental, industrial and cultural institutions are Swedish, it is, in practical terms, a "Swedish State." I agree that it would be an undemocratic Swedish State" if there were laws prohibiting Swedish citizens who were members of any other ethnic group form holding these positions (or not being admitted to college, or being able to vote etc). As far as I can tell, (and I'm open to being corrected if you can prove otherwise) , Israeli-Arab citizens of Israel are not subject to these sort of legal restrictions.
Quote:A Kurdish state would be ethnocentric if its policies would lead to discrimination and oppression of non-Kurds therein.
Here again, I think you have an expansive definition of "ethnocentric." I can practically guarantee you that the average Kurd (or at least a majority of them) believe that the Kurdish culture is superior to others. It's always a matter of degree with these sentiments. Taking pride in one's culture or feeling it generally "superior" to all others is very common throughout the world, and I would argue it is the norm. However there is a world of difference between Nazi ethnocentrisim, and Americans who believe they live in the "greatest country in the world." One can feel one's culture is to one extent or the other superior to someone else's without oppressing or illegally or immorally discriminating against them. It may irritate or amuse at Turks living in "Kurdistan" that Kurds feel their culture superior to to the Turkish culture, but they don't have a case for "oppression" as long as they are not being significantly disadvantaged by Kurdish ethnocentrism (realistically, we cannot include such impacts as being denied the local banker's daughter's hand in marriage because one is a Turk as a serious disadvantage).
It might be wonderful if people all over the world didn't feel superior to others or focus on differences instead of similarities, but the chances of this happening any time soon are nil, and the impact is not, at all, always significant.
Quote:I think that for all that the US wars against Iraq were worth, the Kurds benefited the most from them.
Our areas of agreement keep racking up!
Quote:You sure are making a lot of assumptions.
You’re forgetting that not all Palestinians are Muslim, and the major Palestinian liberation movement, from which the Palestinian Authority derives, is nationalistic in nature and has a history of socialistic governmental ideals. A member of Fatah, Uri Davis, is Jewish. The unification effort can lead to the mitigation of the religionism of Hamas and the Islamic factions, seeing as how the unification agreement calls for the appointment of technocrats to head the government before elections are held.
The Israelis tolerate the religionism of the Haredi and aren’t leaving Israel en masse because of their influence.
I would think that the people of a bi-national, single-state Israel would effect laws that would ensure religious freedom and tolerance.
If Jews were to leave Israel within this scenario, so what?
You are right that I have made a number of assumptions but then so have you. In one sense its simply a matter of whose assumptions are based on stronger foundations, but for Israelis it's an existential concern. If your assumptions are correct and the unification process sufficiently tempers the Islamist dynamic of Hamas, and a Palestinian majority is desirous of and intent upon the establishment of a democratic state where religious freedom is valued and protected and the Israeli minority is not "oppressed," Israelis might have a difficult time offering a reasonable argument against a single state Israel with a Palestinian majority. If Jews left under such a scenario it would likely be because they didn't like being "in charge" and I don't know that that's what Zionism is truly about. However if your assumptions are wrong, and mine are right, they will have invited the wolves into the flock. Mine may be overly tinged with cynicism, but yours are too optimistic. Given the history of Jews in this world, they have no reason to be optimistic about how any other group will treat them, let alone a people with whom they have been, to one extent or the other, at war for the last 100 years.
Finn dAbuzz wrote: Quote:What exactly do you mean by Israel remaining a Jewish State if not the maintenance of a Jewish majority there?
Your response seems to indicate you believe that should the Right of Return be granted, it is a foregone conclusion that Jews will (eventually) no longer be in the majority. I agree which is why I suggested it was an impossible hypothetical, but was just trying to gauge the extent of your antipathy to the concept of a "Jewish State."
You skirted the question.
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I don't think I did. Israel won't be a "Jewish State" without a Jewish majority, anymore than Sweden would be a "Swedish State" without a Swedish majority. The hypothetical that gave rise to your question was forced and the scenario it described, impossible. There are not many nations in the world that can sustain massive demographic changes based on ethnicity and maintain their historical identities. America may be one because there is no ethnic group that has been in the majority for hundreds, if not thousands of years, but if Swedes, the French, the Japanese etc became the ethnic minorities in a only several generations, the character of their nations would change dramatically. It would not necessarily represent disasters, but certainly it is not something any of these peoples are hoping for, and it's one of the reasons right-wing parties are gaining traction in Europe.